CN105746600A - Preparation method of asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition - Google Patents
Preparation method of asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN105746600A CN105746600A CN201410789210.3A CN201410789210A CN105746600A CN 105746600 A CN105746600 A CN 105746600A CN 201410789210 A CN201410789210 A CN 201410789210A CN 105746600 A CN105746600 A CN 105746600A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of plant pest control drugs, and relates to a preparation method of an asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition, the asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition comprises the following components by weight: 10-20% of garlic juice, 10-20% of semen perillae acutae leaf juice, 10-20% of cherry leaf juice, 10-20% of mint juice, 10-20% of tobacco leaf juice, 10-15% of onion juice, 5-10% of chili sauce or powder, 5-10% of pepper juice or powder and 1-3% of edible salt, the sum of the weight percentage of the components is 100%, the preparation method comprises six steps of preparation of the garlic juice, preparation of the onion juice, preparation of the leaf juice, preparation of the chili sauce or powder, preparation of the pepper juice or powder and preparation of the finished composition, first, all raw materials are respectively prepared into juice, then the raw materials are weighed according to the weight ratio, and finally the components are put into a mixing tank for even mixing to obtain the finished composition, the preparation method is simple, the finished composition is obtained by mixing of purely-natural plants, the finished composition is free of damage to asparagus, free of toxic and side effect to human body, low in processing cost and environmentally friendly, the production raw materials can be seen everywhere, and the asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition can be made at home by farmers.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to botanical insect-proof technical field of pharmaceuticals, relate to compositions and the method thereof, particularly a kind of preventing and treating Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage preparation method of composition of a kind of special composition utilizing natural plants and taste preparation preventing and treating Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage.
Background technology:
Germinatus Phragmitis another name asparagus, Thallus Gracilariae, Liliaceae Asparagus, perennial root herbaceous plant, Germinatus Phragmitis with tender stem for food, nutritious, quality is tender and crisp, delicate fragrance is good to eat, it is possible to eat raw, canned food can also be made, it is a kind of high-grade special vegetables, one of big famous dish in the Ye Shi world ten, Germinatus Phragmitis contains abundant vitamin, mineral, simultaneously possibly together with asparagine and aspartic acid, and the material such as cloud perfume (or spice) glycoside, folic acid, nucleic acid, and can the development of anticancer, be referred to as anticancer health-care vegetable；Yield and the quality of Germinatus Phragmitis are had direct relation by pest and disease damage, the insect protected of present stage mainly with 1000 times of liquid sprayings of d ichlorbenzuron, is prevented eliminating aphis and is sprayed with 1000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, and pesticide residues are inevitable, after edible, our physical and mental health is endangered huge, and contaminated land and surrounding air environment；Many plants have the effect of antibacterial anthelmintic parasite killing, Bulbus Allii is natural plant broad-spectrum antibiotic, the Bulbus Allii of Bulbus Allii and the squeezeding juice of Bulbus Allii leaf contain abundant garlicin, can kill while part Germinatus Phragmitis pathogenic bacteria again can pest, Folium Pruni pseudocerasi contains the composition making aphid detest, Fructus Capsici be the food plant often planted of peasant household have anthelmintic action in the lump, Fructus Perillae leaf, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli and Herba Dendranthematis indici Huadu are Chinese crude drugs and have anthelmintic action, several natural plants are made spray liquid, it is sprayed onto on Germinatus Phragmitis, the effect suppressing pathogenic bacteria can be played, again can parasite killing anthelmintic, it it is the really natural compositions preventing Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage, this preparation method there is not yet pertinent literature report so far.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to the shortcoming overcoming prior art to exist, seek to design and a kind of add the method that the natral plant ingredients such as Bulbus Allii, Herba Menthae and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi prepare into the compositions of preventing and treating Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage, to solve injury that human body causes by pesticide residues and the pollution to surrounding ground and air ambient.
To achieve these goals, in the compositions that the present invention relates to, the weight percent proportioning of each raw material composition is: Bulbus Allii juice is 10 20%, Fructus Perillae leaf juice is 10 20%, and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice is 10 20%, and Herba Menthae juice is 10 20%, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice is 10 20%, Conditions of Onion Juice is 10 15%, and Tabasco or powder are 5 10%, and Chinese prickley ash extract or powder are 5 10%, Sal 1 3%, the percentage by weight sum of each component is 100%.
The preparation method of composition that the present invention relates to includes that prepared by Bulbus Allii juice, prepared by Conditions of Onion Juice, prepared by leaf juice, the preparation of Fructus Capsici juice or the preparation of powder, Chinese prickley ash extract or powder and six steps of compositions finished product；
(1) prepared by Bulbus Allii juice: choose without the Bulbus Allii rotted, divest garlic skin and put into blender, add distilled water, Bulbus Allii: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, stir into Bulbus Allii serosity, by stirring in every for Bulbus Allii serosity 23 minutes once, after 15 20 minutes, stop stirring, filter out residue with filter, obtain Bulbus Allii juice standby；
(2) prepared by Conditions of Onion Juice: be cut into the bulk of 3 5cm by putting into vegetable-chopper without the Bulbus Allii Cepae rotted, it is then placed in blender, adds distilled water, Bulbus Allii Cepae: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, it is removed by filtration residue after stirring into Bulbus Allii Cepae serosity, obtains Conditions of Onion Juice standby；
(3) prepared by leaf juice: win fresh mint leaf, Fructus Perillae leaf, Nicotiana tabacum L. and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi respectively, after rinsing respectively with clear water, it is respectively put in vegetable-chopper to be cut into the bulk of 1 2cm, under the ambient temperature lower than 25 DEG C, it is respectively put into again in blender, add distilled water, its various leaves: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 1:1, stir into mentha leave serosity, Fructus Perillae leaf serosity, Nicotiana tabacum L. serosity and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi serosity respectively, respectively serosity filter is filtered out residue again, obtain Mint leaf juice, Fructus Perillae leaf juice, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice respectively standby；
(4) preparation of Tabasco or powder: fresh Fructus Capsici is put into vegetable-chopper and is cut into the bulk of 1 2cm, place in blender, adds distilled water, its fresh Fructus Capsici: the weight ratio of distilled water is 2:1, stirs into Fructus Capsici serosity, obtains Tabasco after being removed by filtration residue；Or chilli is put into flour mill, and directly to wear into chilli powder standby；
(5) preparation of Chinese prickley ash extract or powder: win fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, puts into blender, adds distilled water, its fresh pepper: the weight ratio of distilled water is 2:1, stirs into Pericarpium Zanthoxyli serosity, then through filtering out residue, Chinese prickley ash extract, or dry Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is put into flour mill, and directly to wear into Pricklyash peel standby；
(6) compositions finished product: prepared each material composition is weighed by weight, wherein Bulbus Allii juice is 20 30%, Fructus Perillae leaf juice is 10 20%, and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice is 10 20%, and Mint leaf juice is 20 30%, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice is 20 30%, Conditions of Onion Juice is 10 15%, and Tabasco or powder are 5 10%, and Chinese prickley ash extract or powder are 5 10%, Sal 1 3%, each composition by weight percent sum is 100%；Controlling ambient temperature lower than 25 DEG C, more each composition is put into agitator tank stir 5 10 minutes to mix homogeneously, bottling or pack pack, and obtain compositions finished product, and the shelf-life is 20 30 hours under lower than 25 DEG C of environment.
Compared with prior art, the preparation of its technique is simple for the present invention, uses pure natural plant to mix, and Germinatus Phragmitis is harmless, and to human non-toxic's side effect, processing cost is low, makes raw material and is seen everywhere, and peasant household can be in and oneself manufacture, and is conducive to environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is made further description.
Embodiment 1:
The compositions preparation process that the present embodiment relates to is:
(1) prepared by Bulbus Allii juice: choose without the Bulbus Allii rotted, divest garlic skin and put into blender, add distilled water, Bulbus Allii: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, stir into Bulbus Allii serosity, by stirring in every for Bulbus Allii serosity 23 minutes once, after 15 20 minutes, stop stirring, filter out residue with filter, obtain Bulbus Allii juice standby；
(2) prepared by Conditions of Onion Juice: be cut into the bulk of 3 5cm by putting into vegetable-chopper without the Bulbus Allii Cepae rotted, it is then placed in blender, adds distilled water, Bulbus Allii Cepae: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, it is removed by filtration residue after stirring into Bulbus Allii Cepae serosity, obtains Conditions of Onion Juice standby；
(3) prepared by leaf juice: win fresh mint leaf, Fructus Perillae leaf, Nicotiana tabacum L. and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi, after rinsing respectively with clear water, it is respectively put in vegetable-chopper to be cut into the bulk of 1 2cm, it is respectively put into again in blender, add distilled water, leaf: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 1:1, stir into mentha leave serosity, Fructus Perillae leaf serosity, Nicotiana tabacum L. serosity and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi serosity respectively, respectively serosity filter is filtered out residue again, obtain Mint leaf juice, Fructus Perillae leaf juice, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice respectively standby；
(4) preparation of Tabasco or powder: fresh Fructus Capsici is put into vegetable-chopper and is cut into the bulk of 1 2cm, place in blender, add distilled water, fresh Fructus Capsici: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, stir into Fructus Capsici serosity, after be removed by filtration residue, obtain Tabasco, or chilli is put into flour mill, and directly to wear into chilli powder standby；
(5) preparation of Chinese prickley ash extract or powder: win fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, put into blender, add distilled water, fresh pepper: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, stir into Pericarpium Zanthoxyli serosity, then through filtering out residue, obtain Chinese prickley ash extract, or dry Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is put into flour mill, and directly to wear into Pricklyash peel standby；
(6) compositions finished product: prepared each material composition is weighed by weight, wherein Bulbus Allii juice is 20 30%, Fructus Perillae leaf juice is 10 20%, and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice is 10 20%, and Mint leaf juice is 20 30%, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice is 20 30%, Conditions of Onion Juice is 10 15%, and Tabasco or powder are 5 10%, and Chinese prickley ash extract or powder are 5 10%, Sal 1 3%, each composition by weight percent sum is 100%；Each composition being put into agitator tank again and stirs 5 10 minutes to mix homogeneously, bottling or pack pack, and obtain compositions finished product.
Embodiment 2:
The compositions of the preventing and treating Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage that the present embodiment relates to, it is mainly used in prevention and elimination of disease and pests in Germinatus Phragmitis growth course, its contained natural plant composition is without any side effects to Germinatus Phragmitis and the person, environmental-protection function is strong, the raw material Bulbus Allii of compositions, Fructus Perillae leaf, Folium Pruni pseudocerasi, mentha leave, Nicotiana tabacum L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, each raw material is individually broken into serosity with blender and filters, in Bulbus Allii juice: Fructus Perillae leaf juice: Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice: Mint leaf juice: Nicotiana tabacum L. juice: Conditions of Onion Juice: Fructus Capsici juice: Chinese prickley ash extract: the part by weight of Sal is the ratio mixing and stirring of 4:2:2:4:4:2:1:1:1, the product of bottling or pack, 35 days can be preserved under this product room temperature.
Embodiment 3:
What the present embodiment related to prevents Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage compositions, the raw material Bulbus Allii of compositions, Fructus Perillae leaf, Folium Pruni pseudocerasi, mentha leave, Nicotiana tabacum L., Bulbus Allii Cepae, Fructus Capsici, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, each raw material is individually broken into serosity with blender and filters, in Bulbus Allii juice: Fructus Perillae leaf juice: Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice: Mint leaf juice: Nicotiana tabacum L. juice: Conditions of Onion Juice: chilli powder: Pricklyash peel: the part by weight of Sal is the ratio mixing and stirring of 4:2:2:4:4:2:1:1:1, bottle or pack；The granularity of its chilli powder and Pricklyash peel is less than spray nozzle aperture.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of the compositions that the present embodiment relates to is undertaken by embodiment 1, wherein the weight percent proportioning of each raw material is: Bulbus Allii juice 25%, Fructus Perillae leaf 12%, Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice 15%, Mint leaf juice 25%, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice 20%, Conditions of Onion Juice 12%, Tabasco 6%, Chinese prickley ash extract 10%, Sal 2%, each composition sum is 100%.
Embodiment 5:
The compositions that the present embodiment relates to is the product of embodiment 4 preparation, its storage life can be guaranteed the quality 20 30 hours at lower than 25 DEG C of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli temperature, this product is for the Germinatus Phragmitis prevention and elimination of disease and pests in growth course, during use, the composition product of preparation is added water in the part by weight of 0～2 times and is used for spraying to the Germinatus Phragmitis in growth course after adding ethanol mixing in the ratio of mixed liquor gross weight 1～3% again after mix homogeneously, to prevent and treat the insects infringement to Germinatus Phragmitis, sprayed once at interval of 3～5 days, and there is growth encourage effect.
Claims (2)
1. a preventing and treating Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage preparation method of composition, its preparation method includes: prepared by Bulbus Allii juice, prepared by Conditions of Onion Juice, prepared by leaf juice, the preparation of Fructus Capsici juice or the preparation of powder, Chinese prickley ash extract or powder and six steps of compositions finished product；
(1) prepared by Bulbus Allii juice: choose without the Bulbus Allii rotted, divest garlic skin and put into blender, add distilled water, Bulbus Allii: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, stir into Bulbus Allii serosity, by stirring in every for Bulbus Allii serosity 23 minutes once, after 15 20 minutes, stop stirring, filter out residue with filter, obtain Bulbus Allii juice standby；
(2) prepared by Conditions of Onion Juice: be cut into the bulk of 3 5cm by putting into vegetable-chopper without the Bulbus Allii Cepae rotted, it is then placed in blender, adds distilled water, Bulbus Allii Cepae: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 2:1, it is removed by filtration residue after stirring into Bulbus Allii Cepae serosity, obtains Conditions of Onion Juice standby；
(3) prepared by leaf juice: win fresh mint leaf, Fructus Perillae leaf, Nicotiana tabacum L. and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi respectively, after rinsing respectively with clear water, it is respectively put in vegetable-chopper to be cut into the bulk of 1 2cm, under the ambient temperature lower than 25 DEG C, it is respectively put into again in blender, add distilled water, its various leaves: the weight ratio of distilled water is the ratio of 1:1, stir into mentha leave serosity, Fructus Perillae leaf serosity, Nicotiana tabacum L. serosity and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi serosity respectively, respectively serosity filter is filtered out residue again, obtain Mint leaf juice, Fructus Perillae leaf juice, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice respectively standby；
(4) preparation of Tabasco or powder: fresh Fructus Capsici is put into vegetable-chopper and is cut into the bulk of 1 2cm, place in blender, adds distilled water, its fresh Fructus Capsici: the weight ratio of distilled water is 2:1, stirs into Fructus Capsici serosity, obtains Tabasco after being removed by filtration residue；Or chilli is put into flour mill, and directly to wear into chilli powder standby；
(5) preparation of Chinese prickley ash extract or powder: win fresh Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, puts into blender, adds distilled water, its fresh pepper: the weight ratio of distilled water is 2:1, stirs into Pericarpium Zanthoxyli serosity, then through filtering out residue, Chinese prickley ash extract, or dry Pericarpium Zanthoxyli is put into flour mill, and directly to wear into Pricklyash peel standby；
(6) compositions finished product: prepared each material composition is weighed by weight, wherein Bulbus Allii juice is 20 30%, Fructus Perillae leaf juice is 10 20%, and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice is 10 20%, and Mint leaf juice is 20 30%, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice is 20 30%, Conditions of Onion Juice is 10 15%, and Tabasco or powder are 5 10%, and Chinese prickley ash extract or powder are 5 10%, Sal 1 3%, each composition by weight percent sum is 100%；Controlling ambient temperature lower than 25 DEG C, more each composition is put into agitator tank stir 5 10 minutes to mix homogeneously, bottling or pack pack, and obtain compositions finished product, and the shelf-life is 20 30 hours under lower than 25 DEG C of environment.
2. a kind of preventing and treating Germinatus Phragmitis pest and disease damage preparation method of composition according to claim 1, the weight percent proportioning of its each raw material composition is: Bulbus Allii juice is 10 20%, Fructus Perillae leaf juice is 10 20%, and Folium Pruni pseudocerasi juice is 10 20%, and Herba Menthae juice is 10 20%, Nicotiana tabacum L. juice is 10 20%, Conditions of Onion Juice is 10 15%, and Tabasco or powder are 5 10%, and Chinese prickley ash extract or powder are 5 10%, Sal 1 3%, the percentage by weight sum of each component is 100%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410789210.3A CN105746600A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Preparation method of asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition |
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| CN201410789210.3A CN105746600A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Preparation method of asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition |
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| CN105746600A true CN105746600A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| CN201410789210.3A Pending CN105746600A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Preparation method of asparagus disease and insect pest prevention composition |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946893A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-30 | 董岚馨 | Natural environment-friendly plant prevention and control insect repellent based on natural agricultural method and preparation method |
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- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410789210.3A patent/CN105746600A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114946893A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-30 | 董岚馨 | Natural environment-friendly plant prevention and control insect repellent based on natural agricultural method and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20160713 |