CN105732144A - Soft net like aerobic fermentation equipment and application method thereof - Google Patents

Soft net like aerobic fermentation equipment and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105732144A
CN105732144A CN201610015601.9A CN201610015601A CN105732144A CN 105732144 A CN105732144 A CN 105732144A CN 201610015601 A CN201610015601 A CN 201610015601A CN 105732144 A CN105732144 A CN 105732144A
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net
soft
venting bags
soft net
bar
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Chinese (zh)
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郑伟杰
郑育红
郑兴耘
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/907—Small-scale devices without mechanical means for feeding or discharging material, e.g. garden compost bins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The invention relates to soft net like aerobic fermentation equipment and an application method thereof. The equipment comprises at least one net like container and a thermal insulation and moisture retention waterproof quilt. The thermal insulation and moisture retention waterproof quilt is covered on one net like container or multiple net like containers which are parallelly arranged. Each net like container is made of a soft net like material, which is breathable and is resistant to high temperature and corrosion. The soft net like material is in a net shape. The soft net like material can be any one of mesh grid, punched membrane, and punched plate, or is made of any one material that can be bended or folded such as metal material, plastic material, chemical fiber material, composite material, and the like. The soft like container is moulded through the supporting of a supportive object. The size of meshes of the soft net like material is determined by the particle size of fermentation materials. The provided equipment and method have the advantages that the breathability of the equipment is good, the equipment is convenient to install and use, the whole manufacture cost is low, the economic benefit is good, the fermentation is fully performed, and the application range is wide.

Description

A kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass organic matter aerobic fermentation equipment and aerobic fermentation method field, particularly relate to a kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment and using method thereof.
Background technology
Biomass castoff is significant for administering agricultural wastes contaminated environment, fertile soil engineering, primary agricultural products safety by technology that microorganism aerobic microbe conversion is organic fertilizer.The feature that China's agricultural wastes pollute is, pollution of area source is serious, and points of contamination is many, small scale.Therefore, the Zymolysis Equipment of small-sized cluster more can adapt to China's national situation.CN1706880A describes the method with woven bag fermentation.Method is simple, but too simple and crude, comes with some shortcomings.Woven bag stack up is easily crowded and airtight each other, affects fermented quality.Utility model patent CN202099212U describes one group of normal pressure aerobic fementation equipment, its core heat and moisture preserving Double-level Reticulated aerobic fementation frame group, although having many good qualities, still have weak point, its Double-level Reticulated ventilation frame is heavier, manually moves dismounting relatively difficult.The patent of invention that the patent No. is CN104193426A discloses the method and apparatus that an a kind of fermentation dried step completes, its core technology is heat and moisture preserving net frame box, although its screen frame weight ratio utility model patent CN202099212U alleviates half, but holistic cost is still higher.For fermentation of biomass garbage, obtained environmental benefit and social benefit are relatively big, and direct economic well-being of workers and staff is less.The output of user is relatively low with input ratio, and large scale application nevertheless suffers from restriction.It is contemplated that one group of Zymolysis Equipment of invention, to adapt to multiple needs, be organic fertilizer by biomass castoff innocuously transformation such as large-area agricultural crop straw, edible fungi residue, feces of livestock and poultry, processing of farm products residue, adopting biomass domestic garbages, and to accomplish low cost, high-quality, convenient, flexible.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of good permeability, it is easy to dismounting assembles, and conveniently installs and uses, and overall cheap for manufacturing cost, good in economic efficiency, ferment sufficient soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment, and this equipment can effectively solve existing issue.
To be solved by this invention another technical problem is that the method utilizing the said equipment that biomass castoff is carried out aerobic fermentation, and the method is simple to operate, and fermentation is fully, good in economic efficiency, usable condition is many, and a fermentation dried step completes, exempt from stoving process, pollution-free.
The technical scheme is that a kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment, including at least one or multiple mesh container and heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described mesh container being set up in parallel, described mesh container is the soft mesh container manufactured by the soft Web materials that the energy of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant is ventilative, described soft Web materials is netted, described soft Web materials is mesh grid, in punching film or punched-plate any one or be flexible or folding metal material, plastic material, any one in fibers material or composite；
Described soft mesh container is shaped by supporter supports；
The mesh size of described soft Web materials is determined according to the granular size of fermentation materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: good permeability of the present invention, it is easy to dismounting assembles, and conveniently installs and uses, overall cheap for manufacturing cost, good in economic efficiency, fully, usable condition is many in fermentation.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Further, described soft mesh container is the venting bags with breathability, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described venting bags being set up in parallel；
Multiple described venting bags are set up in parallel in a row, and rows of described venting bags is set up in parallel formation entirety；Described venting bags is stacked multiple described venting bags successively；It is provided with spacer between described venting bags；Above support is fermentation materials, and described venting bags supports formation cylindrical vessel by material after filling described material, and the diameter of described cylindrical vessel is determined according to the particle diameter of fermentation materials；The weight that the length of described venting bags fills material according to venting bags is determined；
Described spacer adopts corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material to manufacture, and described spacer is isolation string or isolation grid frame；
Described isolation string includes thread and at least four spacer beads, and described spacer beads is even number, and described spacer beads is divided into two groups and symmetrical string is located on the two ends of described thread, often organizes described spacer beads disposed at equal distance on described thread；Being shaped as of described spacer beads is spherical, any one in rod, prismatic or tubular, corresponding one or two the described isolation string of each described venting bags；The corresponding described isolation string of each described venting bags, described isolation string middle part is taken and is placed on described venting bags, and described spacer beads rides upon on the side of described venting bags, on adjacent two described venting bags, described isolation string is parallel to each other or is mutually perpendicular to, described isolation string makes to be formed between the described venting bags of adjacent rows the ventilation gap of UNICOM, or makes to form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth between described venting bags；Or corresponding two the described isolation strings of each described venting bags, article two, described isolation string is taken in described venting bags upper vertical intersection and is put, described spacer beads is taken on the side being placed on described venting bags, and described isolation string makes to form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth between adjacent described venting bags；
Described isolation grid frame is vertically arranged between rows of described venting bags, and described isolation grid frame makes rows of described venting bags be spaced from each other and be formed several rows of ventilation gap；Described isolation grid frame is made by any one in tube of material, rod material, dihedral material, U-shaped strip material；The height of described isolation grid frame is identical with the height of the described venting bags after charging；The grid length of side of described isolation grid frame is 10～20 centimetres.
Above-mentioned further technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: described heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt and described venting bags coordinate, it can be ensured that in venting bags, material ventilation is good, and the humidity temperature of each several part material is basically identical, and fermented quality is good, fermented quality uniformity；Venting bags can multi-layer stacking, three-dimensional upward extend, floor space is little；Utilize equipment carry out fermentation work time without turning, save man-hour；And Zymolysis Equipment material is prone to buying and cheap；Described venting bags is Zymolysis Equipment, may act as again carrying appliance, and the carrying of whole bag is fast saved trouble, it is possible to save the man-hour repeatedly loaded and unloaded in its production process；This device simple is small and exquisite, it is possible to carries venting bags and collects decayed fruit, weeds, fragmentary garbage such as sick branch, residual leaf etc., then Concentrated fermentation: by the disease pest and weed killing in garbage that ferments in field, decompose residual hazard, reach innoxious, change into fertilizer, apply fertilizer on the spot.
In middle-size and small-size livestock and poultry farm, every day all can produce some feces, often to save bit by bit sufficient amount and just transport process.Feces becomes dirty and messy smelly cradle during livestock and poultry farm is piled up, and becomes the pest and disease damages such as fly and grows breeding propagation source, it is easy to makes people and poultry catch an illness.Feces of livestock and poultry water content is big, usually pollutes on the way in transportation.Can in time by the manure fermentation on the same day with this equipment.Such as by poultry circle, often clean out a collection of fresh excreta, just mix into appropriate dry fertilizer or dry powder of straw, stir, to reduce the water content of fermentation material, adjust moisture to 30～40%, load venting bags immediately, neatly stack, and put isolation string or isolation grid frame well, covering heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment on the spot, the biological heat that fermentation produces makes fertilizer dry；So both complete fermentation, eliminate dirty and messy smelly and disease pest poison, reach again drying effect；Then the fertilizer that a part ferments leaves the moisture regulator serving as fermentation next time, and it is standby that another part transports to warehouse.This method can eliminate the feces pollution in livestock and poultry farm in time, it is also possible to avoids transportation fecal pollution on the way；Fermentation when raw material warm does not dissipate can also be taken advantage of, solve the problem that north fermentation in winter is difficult；The overcast and rainy problem lacking drying condition in south can also be solved more.
Further, described soft mesh container is the venting bags with breathability, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described venting bags being set up in parallel；
Multiple described venting bags are set up in parallel in a row, and rows of described venting bags is set up in parallel formation entirety；Described venting bags is stacked multiple described venting bags successively；It is provided with spacer between described venting bags；Above support is fermentation materials, and described venting bags supports formation cylindrical vessel by material after filling described material, and the diameter of described cylindrical vessel is determined according to the particle diameter of fermentation materials；The weight that the length of described venting bags fills material according to venting bags is determined；
Described spacer is multiple spacer beads, and described spacer beads corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material is manufactured, and being shaped as of described spacer beads is spherical, any one in rod, prismatic or tubular；At least side, front, rear, left and right that described venting bags bag is relative is uniformly fixed with multiple described spacer beads from top to bottom；Formed between rows of described venting bags and between rows of ventilation gap or described venting bags, form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth.
Above-mentioned further technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: the venting bags group with spacer beads and heat and moisture preserving waterproof are engaged, ventilation is good to be able to ensure that in venting bags material, the humidity temperature of each several part material is basically identical, and fermented quality is good, fermented quality uniformity；Venting bags with spacer beads is Zymolysis Equipment, may act as again carrying appliance, and quick saving of labor carried by whole bag；Venting bags with spacer beads is simple and easy small and exquisite, it is possible to use flexibly as venting bags, and uses the combination than venting bags with isolation string, all more more convenient with the combination of isolation grid frame than venting bags.
Further, the bag mouth of described venting bags seals employing sealing clamp temporarily, described opening sealing clamp attached bag draws together rectangle snap ring and card, the collar extension of described rectangle snap ring is a narrow slit, six layers of ventilative material of described venting bags may pass through described collar extension, the length of described collar extension is more than the bag mouth width of described venting bags, and the width of described card is more than the width of described collar extension.
Above-mentioned further technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: for the interim sealing of venting bags, simple and practical, sealing is fast, removes clamp fast, with low cost.
Further, described soft mesh container is the soft net frame box of cuboid, and the soft net frame box of described cuboid is vertically arranged, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more soft net frame box of described cuboid being set up in parallel；At least one isolation string it is provided with between adjacent two soft net frame boxs of described cuboid；
The soft net frame box of described cuboid includes soft net, at least four net bar and at least two latch and connects chain, described soft net be shaped as rectangle, described soft net surrounds the sidewall of the soft net frame box of described cuboid, the two ends of described soft net are provided with two reinforcement columns, and the thickness at described soft net two ends is more than the thickness of other parts；Described soft net surrounds the sidewall of the soft net frame box of described cuboid, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns；Described net bar is even number, and net bar described at least four is vertically fixed on the outside of described soft net；Above support is described net bar, the sidewall that the soft net frame box of described cuboid is longer is equidistantly uniformly fixed with multiple described net bar, on two sidewalls that the soft net frame box of described cuboid is longer, described net bar one_to_one corresponding is arranged, and described latch connects chain and is arranged between two be oppositely arranged described net bars and is positioned at described net masthead portion；
The material of described net bar is hard and the material with support force；
The lower end of described net bar is provided with conic net pole-footing or net bar foot, and described conic net pole-footing is set in the lower end of described net bar, and the lower end of described conic net pole-footing is taper, and the sidewall of described conic net pole-footing is fixed with pedal；Described net bar foot includes cylindrical socket and at least three toe, described cylindrical socket is set in described net bar lower end, one end of toe described at least three is close to each other and is fixed on the sidewall of described cylindrical socket, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described cylindrical socket and described net bar matches；The upper end of described net bar is provided with the latch post jack connecting chain for fixing described latch；
Described latch connects chain and includes rope corrosion-resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures and two latch post, and two described latch post are arranged on the two ends of described rope, and described latch post inserts described latch post jack, and will be oppositely arranged the fixing connection of two described net bars,
Described isolation string includes thread and at least four spacer beads, and described thread is any one in the silk of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, rope or rope；Described spacer beads corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material is manufactured, and being shaped as of described spacer beads is spherical, any one in rod, prismatic or tubular；Described spacer beads is evenly distributed on the lower end of described thread, and the upper end of described thread is provided with hook；Between two adjacent described net bars that described isolation string is hung on the sidewall that the soft net frame box of described cuboid is longer, described spacer beads is in the middle part of described soft net.
Adopting above-mentioned further technical scheme to provide the benefit that: soft net frame box group is light, cheap for cuboid, volume is relatively big, is particularly suitable for producing the urgent use in ground at the biomass castoff having certain scale.Period is rush-harvested and rush-plant in the such as three summer jobs, during autumn harvest kind wheat, with the method harmless treatment agricultural crop straw of fermentation, ferments on the spot, is used as fertilizer on the spot and is spread in ground to utilize.Fermentation is fast, innoxious thoroughly, fermented quality is good.If urgently needed, fermentation couple of days can be innoxious.This is for overcoming the shortcoming that straw directly returning to field pest and disease damage is many highly beneficial.Livestock and poultry farm and organic fertilizer production factory fermented organic can also be used in.
Further, described soft mesh container is the soft net cage of the cylindrical shape being vertically arranged, the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder, at least three net stalk and at least one is for forming the ventilating column in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Above support is described net bar, and net bar described at least three vertically and is uniformly arranged on the sidewall outside described soft net cylinder, and the connection between described net bar and described soft net cylinder is for removably connecting；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes soft net and two reinforcement columns, described soft net surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, and described reinforcement column is fixed on the two ends of described soft net, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns；
The lower end of described net bar is provided with conic net pole-footing or net bar foot, and described conic net pole-footing is set in the lower end of described net bar, and the lower end of described conic net pole-footing is taper, and the sidewall of described conic net pole-footing is fixed with pedal；Described net bar foot includes cylindrical socket and at least three toe, described cylindrical socket is set in described net bar lower end, one end of toe described at least three is close to each other and is fixed on the sidewall of described cylindrical socket, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described cylindrical socket and described net bar matches；
The material of described ventilating column be there is breathability, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant and there is the material of support force, described ventilating column is by any one air funnel surrounded of irregular club-shaped material bundle, netted air funnel or punched-plate.
Adopting above-mentioned further technical scheme to provide the benefit that: the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape is light, cheap, volume is relatively big, easy to use；The soft net frame box of a usual cylindrical shape takes up an area 3～3.5 square metres, it is possible to ferment the organic materials of 6～7 cubic metres, fermentation time 3～7 days；1～2 ton of straw of every mu of real estate, installs 2 soft net frame boxs of cylindrical shape and just can dispose its whole straws.Have substantially no effect on soil plantation second stubble crop.Adopt above-mentioned further technical scheme, another advantage is that and can reduce net stalk quantity；When cylindrical shape net frame box is underfilled with fermentation material, with net bar, soft for cylindrical shape net cylinder supported into the soft net cylinder of approximate cylindrical shape, after filling fermentation material, the soft net cage of cylindrical shape is supported by material, and its net stalk can unload support next soft net frame box fermentation down.
Further, described soft mesh container is the soft net cage of the cylindrical shape being vertically arranged, the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder and at least one is for forming the ventilating column in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes soft net, two reinforcement columns and flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework, described soft net surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, described reinforcement column is fixed on the two ends of described soft net, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns；Described flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework are fixed on the sidewall in described soft net outside；Being provided with the plunger for filling, exitting on described flexible pipe inflation grid framework, described soft net is supported by the described flexible pipe inflation grid framework after inflation；Above support is described flexible pipe inflation grid framework or described resiliency supported framework；
Described flexible pipe inflation grid framework is spliced by least ten flexible pipe, at least four hard tee T and at least four hard right angle dihedral pipe, and the housing of described flexible pipe inflation grid framework is along described soft selvage along fixing；
Described resiliency supported framework includes two and has elastic bar material, at least four hard column, four hard right angle dihedral pipes and at least four hard tee T, two described bar materials are separately mounted to the upper and lower edge in described soft net outside, described bar material sequentially passes through multiple described hard tee T, superposed described hard tee T and the described hard tee T one_to_one corresponding being positioned at bottom are arranged, and are provided with a described hard column between two the described hard tee Ts being oppositely arranged；The two ends of described bar material are separately installed with a described hard right angle dihedral pipe, and described hard right angle dihedral pipe box sets and is fixed by screws on the termination of described bar material.
Above-mentioned further technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: to adopt the soft net cage of cylindrical shape that flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework support can complete fermentation work as the soft net cage of cylindrical shape supported by net stalk, its flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework can roll or fold up transport together with soft net cylinder, preserve, become as a whole, use more convenient.
Further, described soft mesh container is the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft screen frame boxcar of the described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；Described cylindrical shape soft screen frame boxcar includes the funnel shaped base car being positioned at bottom and the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape being vertically arranged on described infundibulate base car；
The soft net frame box of described cylindrical shape includes at least six net bar and the soft net cage of cylindrical shape；Described net bar vertically and is uniformly arranged on outside the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape；Removably connect between described net bar and the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape；Described net bar lower end is fixed in the net rod aperture on the infundibulate base car of lower section；The material of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape is punched-plate or stainless steel cloth；At least provided with a ventilating column in the soft net frame box of described cylindrical shape, the air funnel that described ventilating column is netted air funnel or porous plate surrounds；Described ventilating column is arranged on base car；
Described base car includes infundibulate base and vehicle frame, and described vehicle frame is arranged on described base bottom；Described base is provided with the funnel discharging opening for discharging, described funnel discharging opening is provided with the plate controlling discharging；Described base top edge is provided with at least six net rod aperture, and described net rod aperture and described net bar position match and one_to_one corresponding；Along arranging at least one crossbeam on described funnel discharging opening, crossbeam arranging at least one air funnel base, described air funnel base and described ventilating column position and matches and one_to_one corresponding, described ventilating column is arranged on described air funnel base；The material of described infundibulate base is punched-plate or stainless steel cloth；Described bottom of frame is provided with four lower limbs, and the lower end of each described lower limb is provided with castor.
Above-mentioned further technical scheme is adopted to provide the benefit that: sweat needs charging, discharging, transport；The soft net frame box of cylindrical shape is also required to repeatedly open surround, and operation is taken a lot of work consuming time；Adopt the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape can reduce the repeatedly handling of material in fermentation plant, transport efficient and convenient.Such as by fermentation material pelletize, select grain, throw circle after, need granule is put into means of transport, it is transported to fermenting cellar, unload down from means of transport again, put in soft netted Zymolysis Equipment and ferment, after having fermented, need to open soft netted Zymolysis Equipment, being refilled by the fertiliser granulates fermented and be transported to after-ripening workshop, discharging into means of transport, after-ripening is standby.Fill twice and unload twice.Adopt the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape, pelletize, the fertiliser granulates selecting grain, throwing round can be sent in the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape by direct conveyer, then described soft screen frame boxcar is dragged to fermenting cellar and puts fermentation well, after having fermented, described soft screen frame boxcar is dragged to discharging platform, open the discharging plate of the infundibulate discharge port of described soft screen frame boxcar, the granule fermented directly is discharged in the transport vehicle of lower section, delivers to warehouse after-ripening standby.The soft net frame box of this scheme need not tear conjunction repeatedly open；Whole process is saved man-hour, in hgher efficiency.
A kind of using method of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment, the method utilizing described soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment to carry out aerobic fermentation, comprise the steps:
By biomass castoff pulverizing, dispensing, dry and wet material is arranged in pairs or groups, water content is made to reach 30～40%, or justify then through to the pelletize of material, throwing, select grain, load in described soft mesh container, described heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt is covered at least one or the multiple described soft mesh container that is set up in parallel, ferment 7～10 days, control yeasting temperature more than 16 DEG C, humidity less than 60%, realize a fermentation dried step to complete, produce water content 15%～20% fertilizer, be transported to warehouse after-ripening standby.
Adopt technique scheme to provide the benefit that: generally fermentation technology carries out in fermentation field, and fermentation technology can be advanceed to garbage and produce ground by this method, in time with this programme harmless treatment biomass castoff, reduce and pollute.In field, fermented stalk manufactures fertilizer, applies fertilizer on the spot, reduces transport.At urban life community fermentation process biomass castoff, it is converted into fertilizer, overcomes the method for burying and burning method to process the shortcoming of biologic garbage, reduce transport, and provide fertilizer for urban afforestation.Carry out fermentation on livestock and poultry farm side to have many good qualities: one is make full use of material institute band heat own, also be able to smooth fermentation in the winter of north severe cold.China's the Northeast's winter low temperature reaches subzero 20～30 DEG C, and the work of organic solid aerobic fermentation is difficult to carry out, it is necessary to heat.North poultry indoor temperature is at about 18 DEG C, and the fertilizer temperature after fermentation dried is at about 30 DEG C, and fresh feces of livestock and poultry water content usually reaches 80～90%, should not ferment.Mixing with newly generated feces with the dry fertilizer fermented, make water content reach 30～40%, the temperature of mixture is more than 20 DEG C, put into the soft mesh container of covering and heat insulating moisturizing waterproof quilt, in indoor fermentation, middle psychrophile is very active, and fermentation easily carries out；Two is utilize the dry fertilizer fermented to regulate feces water content, solves south feces and dries the problem of difficulty, makes south also be able to be smoothed out solid aerobic fermentation；Three is in time livestock manure fermented is converted into fertilizer, has eliminated disease pest therein poison, has administered the dirty and messy smelly of livestock and poultry cultivation environment, and poultry are few sick, and few medication, less with antibiotic, the meat, eggs and milk of production is safer.
This programme can be greatly lowered investment of production equipment, enables biomass castoff fermentation fertilizer industry fast-developing, changes the backwardness of biomass castoff fermentation Organic fertilizer industry.
Save the baking drying process that granular organic fertilizer produces, eliminate smoke contamination and the investment of baking process, make granular organic fertilizer produce and cost is greatly lowered；
Further using method, described soft mesh container is venting bags, and described biomass castoff is dry straw, and specifically used method comprises the steps:
(1) by dry crushed stalk, load in described venting bags, after sealing the bag mouth of described venting bags, it is transported to fermentation field, puts in the fermentation vat that restriction venting bags floats, soak and absorb ingredients solution, pull sack out, drain away the water, make water content reach 30～40%, air storage or be stacked at fermenting cellar, then covering described heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment 7～10 days, after-ripening is standby；Yeasting temperature is more than 16 DEG C, and humidity less than 60%, it is possible to realize a fermentation dried step and complete, fermentation finished product water content reaches 15～20%；
(2) described ingredients solution by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, fluid organic material material decomposing agent, trace element solution therein one or more form；
(3) can directly entrucking transport equipped with the described venting bags of fermentation material；
(4) after having fermented, described venting bags is sealed, fertilizer label is set on described venting bags, can directly dispatch from the factory sale equipped with the described venting bags of fermentation material.
Adopting above-mentioned further technical scheme to provide the benefit that: venting bags is fermentation instrument, or carrying appliance, the venting bags being printed on fermentation fertilizer information labels is also used as packaging bag, and Zymolysis Equipment has multiple use, and equipment utilization is worth height；
Save the baking drying process that granular organic fertilizer produces, eliminate smoke contamination and the investment of baking process, make granular organic fertilizer produce and cost is greatly lowered；Venting bags and the venting bags with spacer beads are that Zymolysis Equipment can work as again carrying appliance, and the venting bags being printed on filled fertilizer information can function as packaging bag, a kind of utensil multiple use, makes investment of production equipment significantly decline.
In sum, this fermentation process of the present invention is particularly well-suited to three summer jobs rush season and autumn harvesting and sowing rush season.At that time it is pressed for time, and field often hydropenia, or many simultaneously with water, has little time dispensing.After stalk cutting is pulverized by harvester, straw is put into venting bags, transport to fermentation field to concentrate, take timing to soak the method dispensing of the fermentation material in venting bags, adjust the water content of the nutritive proportion in fermentation material and fermentation material, then venting bags is pulled out, drain away the water, venting bags covering and heat insulating moisturizing waterproof is fermented, it is possible to high-quality rapid fermentation, solve to rush-harvest and rush-plant the problem having no time to attend to ferment season, the shortcoming overcoming straw directly returning to field；
Venting bags is fermentation instrument, or carrying appliance, and the venting bags being provided with fermentation fertilizer information labels is also used as packaging bag, and Zymolysis Equipment has multiple use, and equipment utilization is worth height, and Zymolysis Equipment must be invested hardly；
This programme can be greatly lowered investment of production equipment, enables biomass castoff fermentation fertilizer industry fast-developing, changes the backwardness of biomass castoff fermentation Organic fertilizer industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the venting bags structural representation fixing spacer beads in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation sealing clamp in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the soft net frame box structural representation of cylindrical shape in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that in the present invention, net bar number is the soft net frame box structural representation of cuboid of four；
Fig. 5 is that in the present invention, net bar number is the soft net frame box structural representation of cuboid of ten；
Fig. 6 is that in the present invention, latch connects chain structure schematic diagram.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, venting bags, 2, sealing clamp, 3, ventilating column, 4, rectangle snap ring, 5, card, 6, narrow slit collar extension, 7, spacer beads, 8, the soft net frame box of cuboid, 9, soft net, 10, latch connect chain, 11, hook, 12, rope, 13, latch post, 14, strengthen column, 15, net bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principles of the invention and feature being described, example is served only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment, including at least one or multiple mesh container and heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described mesh container being set up in parallel, described mesh container is the soft mesh container manufactured by the soft Web materials that the energy of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant is ventilative, described soft Web materials is netted, described soft Web materials is mesh grid, in punching film or punched-plate any one, and or be flexible or folding metal material, plastic material, any one in fibers material or composite；
Described soft mesh container is shaped by supporter supports；
The mesh size of described soft Web materials is determined according to the granular size of fermentation materials, and mesh should be ventilated and well do not made again material leak.
Heat and moisture preserving is constructed as follows: sponge is made up of two layers of plastic film quilt cover and sponge quilt core；The limit, two sides of sponge quilt is fixed nylon male and female long, rectangular bag bar or long, rectangular bag block respectively, in order to sponge is overlapped mutually；The size of sponge quilt is easy to operation with its weight, and position used is determined.
Heat and moisture preserving is optional by size: the length and width of sponge, thickness are 200 × 100 × (0.4～1.0) centimetre；Plastic foil (tubular) wide 100 centimetres, thickness 0.01 centimetre；Sponge is put in plastic film tube, sealing, on the limit of upper and lower surface, be stained with male and female nylon joint strip respectively with glue or velcro block then may be used.
The present invention is further illustrated below by several specific embodiments.
Embodiment one: livestock and poultry farm livestock manure fermented embodiment.
Animal manure loss environment, and be difficult to administer.This not only have impact on the development of animal husbandry, and affects human and livestock health, affects the safety of meat, eggs and milk.Peasant habit way: 1, medium and small livestock and poultry farm majority is that feces of livestock and poultry is piled up natural fermentation, applies field to the fertile time.Its shortcoming is that fermentation is bad, does not reach innoxious, becomes pest and disease damage and grow propagating source.2, feces is stacked into a great deal of, transports to the fermentation of fermentation field, or transports to threshing ground solarization argol.Its shortcoming be feces summer water content big, transport on the way and usually pollute.Shining middenstead is dirty and messy smelly disease pest poison severely afflicated area, contaminated environment.3, water rushes feces and flows into manure pit.Its shortcoming is to waste water, and refuse is more, and subsequent treatment difficulty is bigger, manufactures new polluter.4, water rush feces enter methane-generating pit fermentation.Its shortcoming is that biogas residue and biogas liquid quantity is bigger, and nutrient is diluted, and peasant uses more difficult.A lot of local biogas residue and biogas liquids have become polluter.The present embodiment can this problem of reasonable solution.
The described soft mesh container of the present embodiment application is the venting bags with breathability, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described venting bags being set up in parallel；
Multiple described venting bags are set up in parallel in a row, and rows of described venting bags is set up in parallel formation entirety；Described venting bags is stacked multiple described venting bags successively；It is provided with spacer between described venting bags；Above support is fermentation materials, and described venting bags supports formation cylindrical vessel by material after filling described material, and the diameter of described cylindrical vessel is determined according to the particle diameter of fermentation materials；The weight that the length of described venting bags fills material according to venting bags is determined；The big good permeability of particle diameter of fermentation materials, the diameter of venting bags should more greatly, otherwise should be less；The weight that the length of venting bags fills material according to venting bags is determined, to facilitate carrying for principle；Conventional venting bags diameter is 40～50 centimetres, and length is 60～80 centimetres；Conventional venting bags polypropylene woven net is manufactured, mesh size 20～40 order.
Described spacer adopts corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material to manufacture, and described spacer is isolation string or isolation grid frame；
Described isolation string includes thread and at least four spacer beads, and described spacer beads is even number, and described spacer beads is divided into two groups and symmetrical string is located on the two ends of described thread, often organizes described spacer beads disposed at equal distance on described thread；Being shaped as of described spacer beads is spherical, any one in rod, prismatic or tubular, corresponding one or two the described isolation string of each described venting bags；The corresponding described isolation string of each described venting bags, described isolation string middle part is taken and is placed on described venting bags, and described spacer beads rides upon on the side of described venting bags, on adjacent two described venting bags, described isolation string is parallel to each other or is mutually perpendicular to, described isolation string makes to be formed between the described venting bags of adjacent rows the ventilation gap of UNICOM, or makes to form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth between described venting bags；Or corresponding two the described isolation strings of each described venting bags, article two, described isolation string is taken in described venting bags upper vertical intersection and is put, described spacer beads is taken on the side being placed on described venting bags, and described isolation string makes to form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth between adjacent described venting bags；
Described isolation grid frame is vertically arranged between rows of described venting bags, and described isolation grid frame makes rows of described venting bags be spaced from each other and be formed several rows of venting channels；Described isolation grid frame is made by the material of any one corrosion-and high-temp-resistant in tube of material, rod material, dihedral material, U-shaped strip material；The height of described isolation grid frame is identical with the height of the described venting bags after charging；The grid length of side of described isolation grid frame is 10～20 centimetres, and the length of described isolation grid frame is identical with the length of described venting bags entire row.
Ferment on livestock and poultry farm side.Dry straw with the dry fertilizer fermented or pulverizing, organic matter decomposing inoculant, chicken, pig, cattle, the feces of livestock and poultry such as sheep, or add the chemical fertilizer mixing and stirring of suitable dry substance mixture 2～6% again, adjust water content and reach 30～40%, load venting bags, with sealing clamp sealing, neatly it is stacked at fermenting cellar or air storage, and it is well placed isolation string or isolation grid frame, cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, notice that aerofluxus slit is stayed on top, air inlet slit is stayed in bottom, ambient temperature controls more than 16 DEG C, air humidity is below 60%, ferment 7～10 days, venting bags can be transported to storehouse after-ripening standby, a fermentation dried step completes, finished product water content can reach 15%～20%.If ambient temperature is relatively low, or air humidity is relatively big, or fermentation raw material water content is higher can proper extension fermentation time.
If venting bags is printed on the label of fermentation fertilizer information, seal with sealing machine, it is possible to whole bag fertilizer sells.So, not only having administered the fecal pollution of livestock and poultry farm, livestock and poultry farm also becomes fertilizer plant.The simultaneously few medication sick, few of poultry, meat, eggs and milk are safer, and its economic well-being of workers and staff is higher.
This scheme also solves the problem that northern China manure fermentation in winter is difficult.North of china in winter temperature reaches subzero 20～30 DEG C, rapid fermentation to heat.Being built in by fermenting cellar by poultry circle, the temperature of poultry in winter room is at about 18 DEG C, and after fermentation ends, the temperature of fertilizer is at about 30 DEG C, make full use of their waste heat to take advantage of the occasion mix, put into venting bags, cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof and be fermented, fermentation material temperature is more than 20 DEG C, it is easy to fermentation.
This scheme also solves the problem that south fermentation is difficult.South rainy weather is more, and feces water content is big, and dry straw lacks, and adjusting feces water content is a difficult problem；Adjusting feed moisture content with the fertilizer after fermentation dried, a fermentation dried step completes, it is possible to implements the batch production solid aerobic fermentation of feces of livestock and poultry in south, eliminates pollution in time, be converted into organic fertilizer.
Embodiment two: the granular organic fertilizer station-service venting bags 1 with spacer beads 7 and heat and moisture preserving waterproof are fermented a dry step and complete embodiment.
In the present embodiment, soft mesh container is the venting bags 1 being fixed with spacer beads 7, applying described venting bags 1 in the present embodiment with difference in embodiment one is: described spacer is multiple spacer beads 7, and at least side, front, rear, left and right that described venting bags 1 bag is relative is uniformly fixed with multiple described spacer beads 7 from top to bottom；Formed between rows of described venting bags 1 and between rows of ventilation gap or described venting bags 1, form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth.
Peasant likes using granulated fertilizer, but the equipment of granular organic fertilizer production at present is somewhat expensive, and energy consumption in production process is higher.Generally being dried by fertilizer granulation after bake dry, the flue dust of generation needs to set up washer, produces the factory of 10,000 tons of granular organic fertilizers per year, and its cost of equipment wants 600,000 yuan；Often 1 ton of granular organic fertilizer of processing, energy consumption 150～200 yuan.
The present embodiment venting bags 1 with spacer beads 7 is engaged with heat and moisture preserving waterproof, a fermentation dried step completes, the fertilizer fermented is pulverized, sieve, dispensing, water content is made to reach 30～40%, pelletize, select grain, it is then charged into the venting bags with spacer beads, card seals clamp 2, neatly it is deposited into fermenting cellar, make ventilation between venting bags 1 good, and build heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, average ambient temperature more than 16 DEG C, air humidity less than 60%, ferment 7～10 days, can accomplish that a fermentation dried step completes, product water content reaches 15%～20%, then venting bags 1 is transported to the after-ripening of after-ripening workshop standby.If ambient temperature is relatively low, humidity is higher or fertiliser granulates water content is relatively big, fermentation time can proper extension.If it practice, also have more moisture in fermentation material, venting bags 1 is still continuing fermentation during warehouse after-ripening, until microbial activities is automatically stopped.
The method, saves organic fertilizer particles baking drying process, eliminates the dust pollution of baking process, save the baking energy.With the venting bags 1 with spacer beads 7 ferment, whole bag carrying, save man-hour.Producing the Organic Fertilizer Plants of ten thousand tons per year, it is possible to save and dry cleaner 600,000 yuan, energy investment 100～150 yuan saved by fertilizer per ton.Middle-size and small-size livestock and poultry farm can produce granular organic fertilizer.
In addition, improve work efficiency, soft mesh container in the present embodiment can also utilize the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape, described cylindrical shape soft screen frame boxcar to include the funnel shaped base car being positioned at bottom and the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape being vertically arranged on infundibulate base car；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft screen frame boxcar of the described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
The soft net frame box of described cylindrical shape includes at least six net bar 15 and the soft net cage of cylindrical shape；Described net bar 15 vertically and is uniformly arranged on outside the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape；Removably connect between described net bar 15 and the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape；Described net bar 15 lower end is fixed in the net rod aperture on the infundibulate base car of lower section；The material of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape is punched-plate or stainless steel cloth；At least provided with a ventilating column 3 in the soft net frame box of described cylindrical shape, the air funnel that ventilating column 3 described in road is netted air funnel or porous plate surrounds；Described ventilating column 3 is arranged on base car；
Described base car includes infundibulate base and vehicle frame, and described vehicle frame is arranged on described base bottom；Described base is provided with the funnel discharging opening for discharging, described funnel discharging opening is provided with the plate controlling discharging；Described base top edge is provided with at least six net rod aperture, and described net rod aperture and described net bar 15 position match and one_to_one corresponding；Along arranging at least one crossbeam on described funnel discharging opening, crossbeam arranging at least one air funnel base, described air funnel base and described ventilating column 3 position and matches and one_to_one corresponding, described ventilating column 3 is arranged on described air funnel base；The material of described infundibulate base is punched-plate or is stainless steel cloth；Described bottom of frame is provided with four lower limbs, and the lower end of each described lower limb is provided with castor.Its concrete fermentation process is similar to above.It is characterized in that:
Sweat needs charging, discharging, transport；The soft net frame box of cylindrical shape is also required to repeatedly open surround, and operation is taken a lot of work consuming time；Adopt the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape can reduce the repeatedly handling of material in fermentation plant, transport efficient and convenient.Such as by fermentation material pelletize, select grain, throw circle after, need granule is put into means of transport, it is transported to fermenting cellar, unload down from means of transport again, put in soft netted Zymolysis Equipment and ferment, after having fermented, need to open soft netted Zymolysis Equipment, being refilled by the fertiliser granulates fermented and be transported to after-ripening workshop, discharging into means of transport, after-ripening is standby.Fill twice and unload twice.Adopt the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape, pelletize, the fertiliser granulates selecting grain, throwing round can be sent in the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape by direct conveyer, then described soft screen frame boxcar is dragged to fermenting cellar and puts fermentation well, after having fermented, described soft screen frame boxcar is dragged to discharging platform, open the discharging plate of the infundibulate discharge port of described soft screen frame boxcar, the granule fermented directly is discharged in the means of transport of lower section, delivers to warehouse after-ripening standby.The soft net frame box of this scheme need not tear conjunction repeatedly open, reduces charging discharging number of times；Whole process is saved man-hour, in hgher efficiency.
Embodiment three: Vegetable Base weeds, the soft net frame box fermentation embodiment of rotten fruits and vegetables residuum cylindrical shape.In the present embodiment, soft mesh container is the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape, the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape includes three kinds of versions, the first version is: the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder, at least three net stalk 15 and at least one is for forming the ventilating column 3 in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column 3 is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Above support is described net bar 15, and net bar 15 described at least three vertically and is uniformly arranged on the sidewall outside described soft net cylinder, and the connection between described net bar 15 and described soft net cylinder is for removably connecting；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes soft net 9 and two reinforcement columns 14, described soft net 9 surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net 9 two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, and described reinforcement column 14 is fixed on the two ends of described soft net 9, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns 14；Described soft net 9 polypropylene woven net；Mesh is sized to 20～10 orders；
The lower end of described net bar 15 is provided with conic net pole-footing (its concrete structure omits in the accompanying drawings) or net bar foot (its concrete structure omits in the accompanying drawings), described conic net pole-footing is set in the lower end of described net bar 15, the lower end of described conic net pole-footing is taper, and the sidewall of described conic net pole-footing is fixed with pedal；Described net bar foot includes cylindrical socket and at least three toe, described cylindrical socket is set in described net bar 15 lower end, one end of toe described at least three is close to each other and is fixed on the sidewall of described cylindrical socket, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described cylindrical socket and described net bar 15 matches；
The material of described ventilating column 3 be there is breathability, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant and there is the material of support force, described ventilating column 3 is any one in the air funnel that irregular club-shaped material bundle, netted air funnel or punched-plate surround.When being three for net bar as described in Figure 3, the soft net frame box plan structure schematic diagram of cylindrical shape；
The second version: described soft mesh container is the soft net cage of the cylindrical shape being vertically arranged, the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder and at least one is for forming the ventilating column 3 in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column 3 is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes 9, two reinforcement columns 14 of soft net and flexible pipe inflation grid framework, described soft net 9 surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net 9 two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, described reinforcement column 14 is fixed on the two ends of described soft net 9, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns 14；Described soft net 9 can use stainless steel cloth, and mesh is sized to 20～10 orders；Described flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework are fixed on the sidewall outside described soft net 9；Being provided with the plunger for filling, exitting on described flexible pipe inflation grid framework, described soft net 9 is supported by the described flexible pipe inflation grid framework after inflation；Above support is described flexible pipe inflation grid framework；
Described flexible pipe inflation grid framework is spliced by least ten flexible pipe, at least four hard tee T and at least four hard right angle dihedral pipe, and the housing of described flexible pipe inflation grid framework is fixed along described soft net 9 edge；
The third version: described soft mesh container is the soft net cage of the cylindrical shape being vertically arranged, the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder and at least one is for forming the ventilating column 3 in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column 3 is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes 9, two reinforcement columns 14 of soft net and resiliency supported framework, described soft net 9 surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net 9 two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, described reinforcement column 14 is fixed on the two ends of described soft net 9, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns 14；Described soft net 9 can use punching plastic foil, plastics thickness 0.4～0.6 millimeter, punching hole diameter 1～10 millimeter, distance between borehole 0.5～2.0 centimetre；Described resiliency supported framework is fixed on the sidewall outside described soft net 9；
Described resiliency supported framework includes two and has elastic bar material, at least four hard column, four hard right angle dihedral pipes and at least four hard tee T, two described bar materials are separately mounted to the upper and lower edge outside described soft net 9, described bar material sequentially passes through multiple described hard tee T, superposed described hard tee T and the described hard tee T one_to_one corresponding being positioned at bottom are arranged, and are provided with a described hard column between two the described hard tee Ts being oppositely arranged；The two ends of described bar material are separately installed with a described hard right angle dihedral pipe, and described hard right angle dihedral pipe box sets and is fixed by screws on the termination of described bar material.
The soft net frame box of cylindrical shape of above-mentioned three kinds of versions can be applied in following fermenting and producing.
The deadwood of Vegetable Base, rotten leaf, sick fruit, weeds, usually thrown out without care everywhere, or heap gives free rein to putrid fermentation to the edge of a field, and pest and disease damage grows breeding wherein, and garbage has become the pollutant of the insect poison that spreads disease；Or when these garbages are relatively dry, a baked wheaten cake.The present embodiment will change this situation.
Soft for cylindrical shape net frame box is arranged on Vegetable Base appropriate location, at any time weeds, sick leaf, decayed fruit are thrown in the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape, cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, through 2～3 days, temperature in the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape is up to more than 60 DEG C, fermenting 7～10 days can be innoxious, and is used as fertilizer.Working as the harvest season, the residuum such as the branch and leaf of vegetable, undesirable root and weeds can put the soft net frame box fermentation of cylindrical shape into after pulverizing.If stubble is fertile under anxious kind, ferments 3～4 days and just can kill disease pest and weed therein, decomposing pesticide residual hazard, reach innoxious, it is possible to use on the spot used as fertilizer.This fertilizer also has the effect of pre-preventing disease and pest.Commonly using of the method, will gradually reduce generation and the harm of pest and disease damage, reduce chemical pesticide and fertilizer amount, fertilizing soil, and the vegetable of production is safer.
Embodiment four: an adopting biomass domestic garbage fermentation dried step in cities and towns completes embodiment.
In the present embodiment, soft mesh container is the venting bags 1 being fixed with spacer beads 7, and this venting bags 1 is identical with venting bags 1 structure in embodiment two, and concrete structure repeats no more herein.
In urban life community, every day produces a lot of adopting biomass domestic garbages, and its shade tree, greenbelt also produce a lot of branch and leaf and weeds.These organic substances are all taken as garbage to be transported to suburb and bury or burn, and have both wasted resource, again contaminated environment.Present Beijing sets up purchase spot to offer high prices for rubbish from cooking, take a lot of work, cost high, citizen coordinate wish not high, and the present embodiment can be turned waste into wealth.
By the rubbish from cooking of sorting, weeds, pruning the biomass castoff such as flowers and plants branch and leaf be transported to the fermenting point of community, through pulverizing, dispensing, make its water content reach 30～50%, load the venting bags with spacer beads, neat stacking, louver between venting bags is made to communicate, cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment 7～10 days, it is possible to kill disease pest and weed therein, and change into and can improve soil, complete nutrition is provided, again can the good organic fertilizer of preventing disease and pest in advance.Organic fertilizer is grown flower for greening seedling, resident on the spot.Biomass cities and towns garbage is processed by the method for this embodiment, biomass castoff transport can be reduced, it is to avoid the shortcoming burying method and burning method, the pest and disease damage in garbage of nipping in the bud, and the organic fertilizer converted be town region greening provide a large amount of high-quality organic fertilizer, achieve many things at one stroke.
Soft mesh container in the present embodiment can also use the venting bags in embodiment one.Its concrete fermentation process is same as above.
Embodiment five: moistening fermenting crops straws embodiment.
In the present embodiment, soft mesh container can be selected for the soft net frame box of any one cylindrical shape in embodiment three, or selects the venting bags in embodiment one and isolation grid frame or isolation string collocation, or selects the venting bags 1 fixing spacer beads 7 in embodiment two.
Generally in the harvest season, all it is stacked into roadside as agricultural crop straws such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti seedling sprout, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi seedling sprouts, gives free rein to fermentation, wait a dry baked wheaten cake later.These seedling sprouts have often become the propagating source of pest and disease damage.Not only waste resource, also contaminated environment.The present embodiment will convert fertilizer as well them.
Such as in area, Tengzhou of Shandong Province, plant a large amount of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, in potato harvest season.Lay the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape in the ground, potato haulm stalk is suitably concentrated pulverizing, add 0.1～0.2% organic matter decomposing inoculant, 1～2% carbamide, 3～4% calcium superphosphate, put the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape into, cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment 7～10 days, it is possible to kill pest and disease damage therein, it is converted into high-quality organic fertilizer, uses on the spot.So can reduce 20th-century disease insect pest quantity, the generation of pre-preventing disease and pest, provide high-quality organic fertilizer for agricultural production simultaneously.If being badly in need of plantation second stubble crop, fermenting 3～4 days and just can kill pest and disease damage therein, it is possible to be spread in ground and be used as fertilizer.
Embodiment six: dry crops stalk fermentation embodiment.
In the present embodiment, soft mesh container can be selected for the venting bags in embodiment one or selects the venting bags 1 fixing spacer beads 7 in embodiment two.
Three summer jobs rush seasons, getting the harvest in quickly Semen Tritici aestivi, receive rushed planting autumn crop after wheat, wheat straw is very dry, and it is pressed for time, common people describe and take grain by force for tiger's jaw；At this time sowing water, water is also used in fermentation, and peasant concentrates on this time period water, and fermentation work inconvenience carries out in field.Peasant often takes labor-saving device to process straw.Some crop straw burnings, what have pulverizes direct returning to farmland by wheat straw.Crop straw burning harm is a lot, is forbidded strictly.Straw directly returning to field brings a large amount of pest and disease damage of soil into, also as soil is maked somebody a mere figurehead by straw, affects seedling growth.The present embodiment can solve the problem that this difficult problem.
Wheat straw can be pulverized by harvester simultaneously.Then wheat straw is loaded venting bags or the venting bags with spacer beads 71, is transported to fermentation field, put the fermentation vat that restriction venting bags floats into, soak and absorb ingredients solution 1～4 hour, pull venting bags out, turn over each and every one up and down, drain away the water, make water content reach 30～40%, neat stacking；If with the venting bags in embodiment one, isolation string or isolation grid frame will be placed；Then cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment in the open, or ferment 7～10 days at fermenting cellar, be transported to warehouse after-ripening standby；Control yeasting temperature more than 16 DEG C, humidity less than 60%, it is possible to realizing a fermentation dried step and complete, finished product water content is 15%～20%.If fermentation material water content is higher, or ambient humidity more greatly can proper extension fermentation time.
Ingredients solution by the carbamide of 1～2%, the MAP of 1～2% or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1～2% potassium sulfate, 0.1～0.3% fluid organic material material decomposing agent, 0.1% trace element solution forms；
The venting bags 1 of venting bags and fixing spacer beads 7 can serve as transport handle bag, and whole packed car transports；
If the venting bags 1 of venting bags and fixing spacer beads 7 is printed on the label of fermentation fertilizer information, seal with sealing machine after pack, after terminating fermentation, the venting bags 1 of venting bags and fixing spacer beads 7 can serve as packaging bag, and the fertilizer in the venting bags 1 of venting bags and fixing spacer beads 7 can directly dispatch from the factory sale.
Embodiment seven: edible fungi residue fermentation embodiment.
In Edible Fungi, dreg is by-product, and mushroom agriculture is used as dreg as garbage and is at will deposited in mushroom shed side, and the pest and disease damage in dreg is seized the opportunity and grown breeding, outwards propagates.Planting edible mushroom district plants 3～4 years, serious with regard to pest and disease damage, it is difficult to success.Therefore, three words are spread in edible fungi district: last year wins, and Second Year is put down, and within the 3rd year, pay for a big hole.Edible fungi residue processing method directly affects edible fungus culturing.Bacterium dregs innocent can be converted into organic fertilizer by the present embodiment in time, escorts for edible fungus culturing.
In edible fungus culturing, often having the bacterium bag of infection, these bacterium bags to be smashed in time, dispensing, take advantage of moisture content more time put into in the venting bags of spacer beads, sealing, cover heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment and can serve as fertilizer in 7～10 days.When edible fungi terminates to cultivate, large quantities of dregs need harmless treatment, it is possible to dreg pulverized with pulverizer, add the organic matter decomposing inoculant of 0.2%, adjust moisture to 30～50%, put into fermentation in the soft mesh container of heat and moisture preserving waterproof；In the present embodiment, soft mesh container can be selected for the venting bags 1 of the fixing spacer beads 7 in embodiment two, the venting bags in embodiment one can also be selected to coordinate with isolation grid frame or isolation string, or with the soft net frame box of the cylindrical shape in embodiment three, or with the soft net frame box of cuboid, determine according to fermentation edible fungi residue quantity.
When the soft mesh container selected is the soft net frame box of cuboid, the soft net frame box 8 of described cuboid is vertically arranged, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more soft net frame box 8 of the described cuboid being set up in parallel；Isolation string it is provided with between the adjacent soft net frame box 8 of two described cuboids；
The soft net frame box of described cuboid 8 includes soft net 9, at least four net bar 15 and at least two latch and connects chain 10, described soft net 9 be shaped as rectangle, described soft net 9 surrounds the sidewall of the soft net frame box 8 of described cuboid, the two ends of described soft net 9 are provided with two reinforcement columns, and the thickness at described soft net 9 two ends is more than the thickness of other parts；Described soft net 9 surrounds the sidewall of the soft net frame box 8 of described cuboid, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns 14；Described net bar is even number, and net bar 15 described at least four is vertically fixed on the outside of described soft net 9, and the two ends of described soft net 9 removably connect；Above support is described net bar 15, the sidewall that described cuboid soft net frame box 8 is longer is equidistantly uniformly fixed with multiple described net bar 15, on two sidewalls that described cuboid soft net frame box 8 is longer, described net bar 15 one_to_one corresponding is arranged, and described latch connects chain 10 and is arranged between two be oppositely arranged described net bars 15 and is positioned at described net bar 15 top；If Fig. 4 is that in the present invention, net bar number is the soft net frame box structural representation of cuboid of four, two wherein longer sidewalls can hang isolation string simultaneously, it is possible to is only hung on side as required；Fig. 5 is that in the present invention, net bar number is the soft net frame box of cuboid two groups of ten structural representation when being set up in parallel；
The material of described net bar 15 is hard and the material with support force；
The lower end of described net bar 15 is provided with conic net pole-footing or net bar foot, and described conic net pole-footing is set in the lower end of described net bar 15, and the lower end of described conic net pole-footing is taper, and the sidewall of described conic net pole-footing is fixed with pedal；Described net bar foot includes cylindrical socket and at least three toe, described cylindrical socket is set in described net bar 15 lower end, one end of toe described at least three is close to each other and is fixed on the sidewall of described cylindrical socket, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described cylindrical socket and described net bar 15 matches；The upper end of described net bar 15 is provided with the latch post jack connecting chain 10 for fixing described latch；
Described latch connects chain 10 and includes rope 12 corrosion-resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures and two latch post 13, two described latch post 13 are arranged on the two ends of described rope, described latch post 13 inserts described latch post jack, and two described fixing connections of net bar 15 will be oppositely arranged, soft net 9 is encircled into four walls of the soft net frame box 8 of cuboid, opens the rope of bondage when discharging, extracts latch post 13 from latch post jack, remove net bar 15 and the soft net 9 of side, turn on the soft net frame box 8 of cuboid；Its soft net 9 lower edge of the soft net frame box of cuboid 8 will with ground close contact, or more more than needed soft nets 9, in order to soft net 9 pushed down by material, it is prevented that material leaks；Therefore the width of the height of described net frame box≤soft net 9；The height of net frame box is determined according to the height of filling material instrument；The length of the soft net frame box 8 of cuboid is determined as required；Latch connects chain 10 and cooperatively forms skeleton with net bar 15, supports the soft net frame box 8 of cuboid and heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt；Cover the heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt on the soft net frame box group of cuboid, between its top and material, form space.
Described isolation string includes thread and at least four spacer beads 7, and described thread is any one in the silk of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, rope or rope；Described spacer beads 7 with corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material manufacture described spacer beads 7 be shaped as in spherical, rod, prismatic or tubular any one；Described spacer beads 7 is evenly distributed on the lower end of described thread, and the upper end of described thread is provided with hook 11；Between two adjacent described net bars 15 that described isolation string is hung on the sidewall that described cuboid soft net frame box 8 is longer, described spacer beads 7 is in the middle part of described soft net 9；Formed between soft net frame box intersect in length and breadth connection venting channels, it is prevented that cuboid soft net frame box group charging after soft net deformation ventilate gap blocked；
The sealing clamp 2 being applied in above-described embodiment, the bag mouth of described venting bags 1 seals employing sealing clamp 2 temporarily, described sealing clamp 2 includes rectangle snap ring 4 and card 5, the collar extension 6 of described rectangle snap ring 4 is a narrow slit, six layers of ventilative material of described venting bags 1 may pass through described collar extension 6, the length of described collar extension 6 is more than the bag mouth width of described venting bags 1, it is preferable that bigger than the width of ventilative bag mouth 1～3 centimetre；The width of described card 5 is more than the width of described collar extension 6, it is preferable that bigger than the width of narrow slit collar extension 2～4 millimeters, its length is slightly larger than the length of rectangle snap ring 4, it is preferable that bigger than the length of rectangle snap ring 1～3 centimetre；
During use, venting bags 1 bag mouth end is folded down, folding line end is upward through narrow slit collar extension 6, then the flat set that card 5 is folded into from venting bags above narrow slit collar extension through, again ventilative bag mouth end is upwards folded back, wrap one side of straight-flanked ring, and cover the breathable cloth wrapped up in above card 5, then from the narrow slit collar extension 6 being passed down through straight-flanked ring between the another side of straight-flanked ring and venting bags 1, below bag mouth end is pulled down from straight-flanked ring, by straight-flanked ring to lifting up, the bag mouth limit end of tension venting bags 1, then seal bag mouth；Otherwise, send pine ventilative bag mouth end, extract card 5 out, then solve opening.
The venting bags that the venting bags that venting bags 1 with spacer beads 7 of the present invention coordinates with isolation string coordinates with isolation grid frame is suitable for collecting the scattered garbage that ferments, it is suitable for small-sized fertilizer plant or small-sized plant uses, after having fermented, band bag sells and can select and isolate string and coordinates, or with isolate the venting bags that coordinates of grid frame.Field processes straw or edible fungi base processes dreg, or townm refuse treatment plant processes biomass garbage can select the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape, or the soft net frame box 8 of cuboid, fertilizer fertilizer plant can select the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape and the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape.According to circumstances grasp flexibly.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment, including at least one or multiple mesh container and heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described mesh container being set up in parallel, it is characterized in that, described mesh container is the soft mesh container manufactured by the soft Web materials that the energy of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant is ventilative, described soft Web materials is netted, described soft Web materials is mesh grid, in punching film or punched-plate any one or be flexible or folding metal material, plastic material, any one in fibers material or composite；
Described soft mesh container is shaped by supporter supports；
The mesh size of described soft Web materials is determined according to the granular size of fermentation materials.
2. a kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soft mesh container is the venting bags with breathability, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described venting bags being set up in parallel；
Multiple described venting bags are set up in parallel in a row, and rows of described venting bags is set up in parallel formation entirety；Described venting bags is stacked multiple described venting bags successively；It is provided with spacer between described venting bags；Above support is fermentation materials, and described venting bags supports formation cylindrical vessel by material after filling described material, and the diameter of described cylindrical vessel is determined according to the particle diameter of fermentation materials；The weight that the length of described venting bags fills material according to venting bags is determined；
Described spacer adopts corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material to manufacture, and described spacer is isolation string or isolation grid frame；
Described isolation string includes thread and at least four spacer beads, and described spacer beads is even number, and described spacer beads is divided into two groups and symmetrical string is located on the two ends of described thread, often organizes described spacer beads disposed at equal distance on described thread；Being shaped as of described spacer beads is spherical, any one in rod, prismatic or tubular, corresponding one or two the described isolation string of each described venting bags；The corresponding described isolation string of each described venting bags, described isolation string middle part is taken and is placed on described venting bags, and described spacer beads rides upon on the side of described venting bags, on adjacent two described venting bags, described isolation string is parallel to each other or is mutually perpendicular to, described isolation string makes to be formed between the described venting bags of adjacent rows the ventilation gap of UNICOM, or makes to form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth between described venting bags；Or corresponding two the described isolation strings of each described venting bags, article two, described isolation string is taken in described venting bags upper vertical intersection and is put, described spacer beads is taken on the side being placed on described venting bags, and described isolation string makes to form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth between adjacent described venting bags；
Described isolation grid frame is vertically arranged between rows of described venting bags, and described isolation grid frame makes rows of described venting bags be spaced from each other and be formed several rows of ventilation gap；Described isolation grid frame is made by any one in tube of material, rod material, dihedral material, U-shaped strip material；The height of described isolation grid frame is identical with the height of the described venting bags after charging；The grid length of side of described isolation grid frame is 10～20 centimetres.
3. a kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soft mesh container is the venting bags with breathability, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more described venting bags being set up in parallel；
Multiple described venting bags are set up in parallel in a row, and rows of described venting bags is set up in parallel formation entirety；Described venting bags is stacked multiple described venting bags successively；It is provided with spacer between described venting bags；Above support is fermentation materials, and described venting bags supports formation cylindrical vessel by material after filling described material, and the diameter of described cylindrical vessel is determined according to the particle diameter of fermentation materials；The weight that the length of described venting bags fills material according to venting bags is determined；
Described spacer is multiple spacer beads, and at least side, front, rear, left and right that described venting bags bag is relative is uniformly fixed with multiple described spacer beads from top to bottom；Formed between rows of described venting bags and between rows of ventilation gap or described venting bags, form the ventilation gap intersected in length and breadth.
4. the soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, the bag mouth sealing of described venting bags adopts sealing clamp, described opening sealing clamp attached bag draws together rectangle snap ring and card, the collar extension of described rectangle snap ring is a narrow slit, six layers of ventilative material of described venting bags may pass through described collar extension, and the length of described collar extension is more than the bag mouth width of described venting bags, and the width of described card is more than the width of described collar extension.
5. soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soft mesh container is the soft net frame box of cuboid, the soft net frame box of described cuboid is vertically arranged, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or more soft net frame box of described cuboid being set up in parallel；Isolation string it is provided with between adjacent two soft net frame boxs of described cuboid；
The soft net frame box of described cuboid includes soft net, at least four net bar and at least two latch and connects chain；Described soft net be shaped as rectangle, described soft net surrounds the sidewall of the soft net frame box of described cuboid, and the two ends of described soft net are provided with two reinforcement columns, and the thickness at described soft net two ends is more than the thickness of other parts；Described soft net surrounds the sidewall of the soft net frame box of described cuboid, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns；Described net bar is even number, and net bar described at least four is vertically fixed on the outside of described soft net；Above support is described net bar, the sidewall that the soft net frame box of described cuboid is longer is equidistantly uniformly fixed with multiple described net bar, on two sidewalls that the soft net frame box of described cuboid is longer, described net bar one_to_one corresponding is arranged, and described latch connects chain and is arranged between two be oppositely arranged described net bars and is positioned at described net masthead portion；
The material of described net bar is hard and the material with support force；
The lower end of described net bar is provided with conic net pole-footing or net bar foot, and described conic net pole-footing is set in the lower end of described net bar, and the lower end of described conic net pole-footing is taper, and the sidewall of described conic net pole-footing is fixed with pedal；Described net bar foot includes cylindrical socket and at least three toe, described cylindrical socket is set in described net bar lower end, one end of toe described at least three is close to each other and is fixed on the sidewall of described cylindrical socket, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described cylindrical socket and described net bar matches；The upper end of described net bar is provided with the latch post jack connecting chain for fixing described latch；
Described latch connects chain and includes rope corrosion-resistant, resistant to elevated temperatures and two latch post, and two described latch post are arranged on the two ends of described rope, and described latch post inserts described latch post jack, and will be oppositely arranged the fixing connection of two described net bars,
Described isolation string includes thread and at least four spacer beads, and described thread is any one in the silk of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature resistant, rope or rope；Described spacer beads is manufactured by corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material, and being shaped as of described spacer beads is spherical, any one in rod, prismatic or tubular；Described spacer beads is evenly distributed on the lower end of described thread, and the upper end of described thread is provided with hook；Between two adjacent described net bars that described isolation string is hung on the sidewall that the soft net frame box of described cuboid is longer, described spacer beads is in the middle part of described soft net.
6. soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soft mesh container is the soft net cage of the cylindrical shape being vertically arranged, the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder, at least three net stalk and at least one is for forming the ventilating column in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Above support is described net bar, and net bar described at least three vertically and is uniformly arranged on the sidewall outside described soft net cylinder, and the connection between described net bar and described soft net cylinder is for removably connecting；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes soft net and two reinforcement columns, described soft net surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, and described reinforcement column is fixed on the two ends of described soft net, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns；
The lower end of described net bar is provided with conic net pole-footing or net bar foot, and described conic net pole-footing is set in the lower end of described net bar, and the lower end of described conic net pole-footing is taper, and the sidewall of described conic net pole-footing is fixed with pedal；Described net bar foot includes cylindrical socket and at least three toe, described cylindrical socket is set in described net bar lower end, one end of toe described at least three is close to each other and is fixed on the sidewall of described cylindrical socket, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described cylindrical socket and described net bar matches；
The material of described ventilating column be there is breathability, corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant and there is the material of support force, described ventilating column is any one in the air funnel that irregular club-shaped material bundle, netted air funnel or punched-plate surround.
7. soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described soft mesh container is the soft net cage of the cylindrical shape being vertically arranged, the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape includes soft net cylinder and at least one is for forming the ventilating column in ventilative gap, described soft net cylinder is the sidewall of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape, and described ventilating column is vertically arranged in described soft net cylinder and surrounds the middle part in region；Described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft net cage of described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；
Described soft net cylinder includes soft net, two reinforcement columns and flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework, described soft net surrounds the sidewall of described soft net cylinder, the thickness at described soft net two ends is more than the thickness of other parts, described reinforcement column is fixed on the two ends of described soft net, removably connects between two described reinforcement columns；Described flexible pipe inflation grid framework or resiliency supported framework are fixed on the sidewall in described soft net outside；Being provided with the plunger for filling, exitting on described flexible pipe inflation grid framework, described soft net is supported by the described flexible pipe inflation grid framework after inflation；Above support is described flexible pipe inflation grid framework or described resiliency supported framework；
Described flexible pipe inflation grid framework is spliced by least ten flexible pipe, at least four hard tee T and at least four hard right angle dihedral pipe, and the housing of described flexible pipe inflation grid framework is along described soft selvage along fixing；
Described resiliency supported framework includes two and has elastic bar material, at least four hard column, four hard right angle dihedral pipes and at least four hard tee T, two described bar materials are separately mounted to the upper and lower edge in described soft net outside, described bar material sequentially passes through multiple described hard tee T, superposed described hard tee T and the described hard tee T one_to_one corresponding being positioned at bottom are arranged, and are provided with a described hard column between two the described hard tee Ts being oppositely arranged；The two ends of described bar material are separately installed with a described hard right angle dihedral pipe, and described hard right angle dihedral pipe box sets and is fixed by screws on the termination of described bar material.
8. soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described soft mesh container is the soft screen frame boxcar of cylindrical shape, and described heat and moisture preserving waterproof is coated at least one or multiple soft screen frame boxcar of the described cylindrical shape being set up in parallel；Described cylindrical shape soft screen frame boxcar includes the funnel shaped base car being positioned at bottom and the soft net frame box of cylindrical shape being vertically arranged on infundibulate base car；
The soft net frame box of described cylindrical shape includes at least six net bar and the soft net cage of cylindrical shape；Described net bar vertically and is uniformly arranged on outside the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape；Removably connect between described net bar and the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape；Described net bar lower end is fixed in the net rod aperture on the infundibulate base car of lower section；The material of the soft net cage of described cylindrical shape is punched-plate or stainless steel cloth；At least provided with a ventilating column in the soft net frame box of described cylindrical shape, the air funnel that described ventilating column is netted air funnel or porous plate surrounds；Described ventilating column is arranged on base car；
Described base car includes infundibulate base and vehicle frame, and described vehicle frame is arranged on described base bottom；Described base is provided with the funnel discharging opening for discharging, described funnel discharging opening is provided with the plate controlling discharging；Described base top edge is provided with at least six net rod aperture, and described net rod aperture and described net bar position match and one_to_one corresponding；Along arranging at least one crossbeam on described funnel discharging opening, crossbeam arranging at least one air funnel base, described air funnel base and described ventilating column position and matches and one_to_one corresponding, described ventilating column is arranged on described air funnel base；The material of described infundibulate base is punched-plate or is stainless steel cloth；Described bottom of frame is provided with four lower limbs, and the lower end of each described lower limb is provided with castor.
9. the using method of a soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment, it is characterised in that the method that the soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment as described in any one of claim 1 to 8 of utilization carries out aerobic fermentation, comprises the steps:
By biomass castoff pulverizing, dispensing, dry and wet material is arranged in pairs or groups, water content is made to reach 30～40%, or justify then through to the pelletize of material, throwing, select grain, load in described soft mesh container, described heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt is covered at least one or the multiple described soft mesh container that is set up in parallel, ferment 7～10 days, control yeasting temperature more than 16 DEG C, humidity less than 60%, realize a fermentation dried step to complete, produce the fertilizer that water content is 15%～20%, be transported to warehouse after-ripening standby.
10. the using method of a kind of soft netted aerobic fermentation equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described soft mesh container is venting bags, described biomass castoff is dry straw, and specifically used method comprises the steps:
(1) by dry crushed stalk, load in described venting bags, after sealing the bag mouth of described venting bags, it is transported to fermentation field, puts in the fermentation vat that restriction venting bags floats, soak and absorb ingredients solution, pull sack out, drain away the water, make water content reach 30～40%, air storage or be stacked at fermenting cellar, then covering described heat and moisture preserving waterproof quilt, ferment 7～10 days, after-ripening is standby；Yeasting temperature is more than 16 DEG C, and humidity less than 60%, it is possible to realize a fermentation dried step and complete, fermentation finished product water content reaches 15%～20%；
(2) described ingredients solution by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, fluid organic material material decomposing agent, trace element solution therein one or more form；
(3) can directly entrucking transport equipped with the described venting bags of fermentation material；
(4) after having fermented, described venting bags is sealed, fertilizer label is set on described venting bags, can directly dispatch from the factory sale equipped with the described venting bags of fermentation material.
CN201610015601.9A 2015-01-12 2016-01-11 Soft net like aerobic fermentation equipment and application method thereof Pending CN105732144A (en)

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CN109534870A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-29 深圳市智屏微科技有限公司 A kind of aerobic fermentation device
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