CN109337772A - A kind of composite material fermentor - Google Patents

A kind of composite material fermentor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109337772A
CN109337772A CN201811522671.9A CN201811522671A CN109337772A CN 109337772 A CN109337772 A CN 109337772A CN 201811522671 A CN201811522671 A CN 201811522671A CN 109337772 A CN109337772 A CN 109337772A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wine
wine tank
tank ontology
composite
wall
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Pending
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CN201811522671.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张静
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Ningxia Aike Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Ningxia Aike Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811522671.9A priority Critical patent/CN109337772A/en
Publication of CN109337772A publication Critical patent/CN109337772A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
    • C12H1/22Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of composite material fermentors, including wine tank ontology, the first end of wine tank ontology is far from ground, second end is close to ground, wine tank ontology includes composite structural laminate and composite material enhancement layer, composite structural laminate is inorganic coagulation material and dispersion fibre reinforced materials whitewashing molding, and composite material enhancement layer is inorganic coagulation material, dispersion fibre reinforced materials and reinforcing bar composite molding;Wine tank ontology with a thickness of 10~20mm, the floor space of wine tank ontology second end is greater than the floor space of wine tank body first end;The inner wall of composite structural laminate is equipped with waterproof coating, and the outer wall of composite material enhancement layer is equipped with water-based type environment protection coating.In the application, 10~20mm of thickness equipped with composite structural laminate, composite material enhancement layer and wine tank ontology, so that the unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank between stainless steel wine tank and wooden barrel wine tank, so that grape hotel catering effect reaches the function of imitating wooden barrel ageing, improves the quality of ageing wine.

Description

A kind of composite material fermentor
Technical field
This application involves installation for fermenting technical field more particularly to a kind of composite material fermentors.
Background technique
In wine making process, fermentation is important a procedure.Fermentor is for a particular organisms chemistry The operation of reaction provides container that is good and being satisfied with environment.
Existing wine fermentation tank is generally stainless steel fermentation tank, and stainless steel fermentation tank is material according to need using stainless steel Make various volumes and fermentor of various shapes.In use process, oxygen is carried out to the grape in tank with stainless steel fermentation tank Change fermentation and ageing.
Since the thermal conductivity of stainless steel material is good, so that the heat in wine tank distributes too fast, it is unfavorable for the heat preservation of wine tank. Grape wine needs trace oxygen to be cured, since the unidirectional vapour transmission of stainless steel material is poor, so that the oxygen content in wine tank Close to zero, the respiration of the grape wine in wine tank is influenced, so that aging wine is of poor quality.In order to improve aging wine Quality, propose a kind of composite material fermentor.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of composite material fermentors, to solve the ropy skill of stainless steel wine tank aging wine Art problem.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the application provides technical solution below:
A kind of composite material fermentor, including wine tank ontology, in which: wine tank body first end is provided with upper cover, wine tank Ontology second end is provided with lower head, and first end and second end is respectively placed in the both ends of wine tank ontology, and first end is far from ground, and Close to ground, upper cover is provided with the first manhole at two ends, and lower head is provided with the second manhole, and the second manhole has been disposed adjacent blowdown Mouth connects wine mouth, and the side wall of wine tank ontology is provided with thermometer and sampling valve;The inner wall of wine tank ontology is composite structural laminate, The outer wall of wine tank ontology is composite material enhancement layer, and the composite structural laminate is fixedly connected with composite material enhancement layer, multiple Condensation material structure sheaf is inorganic coagulation material and dispersion fibre reinforced materials whitewashing molding, and composite material enhancement layer is inorganic gel Material, dispersion fibre reinforced materials and reinforcing bar composite molding;The inner wall thickness of wine tank ontology and the outer wall thickness of wine tank ontology are 10~20mm, the floor space of wine tank ontology second end are greater than the floor space of wine tank body first end, the inner wall and wine of wine tank ontology Angle between the second end of tank ontology is less than 90 °;The inner wall of composite structural laminate is provided with the fungi-proofing of food grade, waterproof applies Layer, the outer wall of composite material enhancement layer are provided with nontoxic water-based type environment protection coating;First manhole, connects wine mouth, blowdown at the second manhole Mouth, thermometer and sampling valve are all made of the preparation of food-grade stainless steel material.
Optionally, the shape of wine tank ontology includes round bottom taper, egg type and cup shape.
Optionally, wine tank ontology is internally provided with heat exchanger.
Optionally, the inner wall of wine tank ontology is provided with replaceable dipping oak floor.
Optionally, manhole, connect wine mouth, sewage draining exit, thermometer, sampling valve and wine tank ontology and pass through Stud connection, and adopt With the close material glue sealing of food-grade.
The utility model has the advantages that the fermentor includes wine tank ontology this application provides a kind of composite material fermentor.Wine tank ontology First end is provided with upper cover, and wine tank ontology second end is provided with lower head, and first end and second end is respectively placed in wine tank ontology Both ends, first end is far from ground, and for second end close to ground, upper cover is provided with the first manhole, and lower head is provided with the second people Hole, the second manhole have been disposed adjacent sewage draining exit, have connect wine mouth, and the side wall of wine tank ontology is provided with thermometer and sampling valve.In order to mention The quality of high wine, the first manhole, the second manhole connect wine mouth, sewage draining exit, thermometer and sampling valve and are all made of food-grade stainless steel material Material preparation.Lead content in this food-grade stainless steel material is relatively low, meets the requirement of food safety.In use, Trace element lead can be reduced using this food-grade stainless steel material to enter in wine tank, reduces the pollution of outer bound pair wine, improved The quality of ageing wine.In order to enhance the unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank, make there are micro oxygen in wine tank, the inner wall of wine tank ontology is Composite structural laminate, the outer wall of wine tank ontology are composite material enhancement layer, composite structural laminate and composite material enhancement layer It is fixedly connected, composite structural laminate is inorganic coagulation material and dispersion fibre reinforced materials whitewashing molding, and composite material is reinforced Layer is inorganic coagulation material, dispersion fibre reinforced materials and reinforcing bar composite molding.The unidirectional vapour transmission of this wine tank compares stainless steel The unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank is good, so that can penetrate micro air during Grape Wine Aging, reach and imitate the micro- of oak barrel The ageing function of oxygen.Since the unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank is between stainless cylinder of steel and wooden barrel, it can make grape wine that there is structure sense While keep the fragrance of itself to improve the quality of aging wine so that the mouthfeel of grape wine is more preferable.Existing stainless steel The wall thickness of wine tank is 6~8mm, in order to make the wine liquid in wine tank keep the temperature constant state of certain time, the inner wall of wine tank ontology The outer wall thickness of thickness and wine tank ontology is 10~20mm.The composite wood cooking wine tank of this thickness, so that wine tank is with good Heat insulation function can make the wine liquid in wine tank be maintained at the state of constant temperature, improve the efficiency of fermentation, and then improve the quality of wine.For The quality of wine is further increased, the floor space of wine tank ontology second end is greater than the floor space of wine tank body first end, wine tank sheet Angle between the inner wall of body and the second end of wine tank ontology is less than 90 °.Biggish bottom surface enhances contact of the wine liquid with wine mud, Inclined tank skin floats by Grape Skin to be formed the speed of wine cap and slows down, and is also beneficial to wine liquid and is contacted with Grape Skin.Wine liquid, wine mud and Contact area between Grape Skin increases, and can bring richer submissive mouthfeel for grape wine, improve the quality of wine.In order into One step improves the quality of ageing wine, and the inner wall of composite structural laminate is additionally provided with fungi-proofing, the waterproof coating of food-grade, composite wood The outer wall of material enhancement layer is additionally provided with nontoxic water-based type environment protection coating.The fungi-proofing of food-grade, waterproof layer and nontoxic water-based type environment protection Coating can reduce pollution of the substances such as bacterium to wine liquid, improve the quality of ageing wine.In the application, it is provided with composite material 10~20mm of thickness of structure sheaf, composite material enhancement layer and wine tank ontology, so that the unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank is between stainless steel Between wine tank and wooden barrel wine tank, and heat insulating ability is preferable, so that grape hotel catering effect reaches the function of imitating wooden barrel ageing, mentions The high quality of ageing wine.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, for those of ordinary skills, without any creative labor, It is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of composite material fermentor provided by the present application;
Detailed description of the invention: 1- wine tank ontology, 11- upper cover, 12- lower head, 13- thermometer, 14- sampling valve, 15- composite wood Material structure sheaf, 16- composite material enhancement layer, the first manhole of 111-, the second manhole of 121-, 122- sewage draining exit, 123- connect wine mouth.
Specific embodiment
It is a kind of structural schematic diagram of composite material fermentor provided by the present application referring to Fig. 1.This application provides one kind Composite material fermentor, the fermentor include wine tank ontology 1.1 first end of wine tank ontology is provided with upper cover 11, wine tank ontology 1 Second end is provided with lower head 12, and first end and second end is respectively placed in the both ends of wine tank ontology 1, and first end is far from ground, and Close to ground, upper cover 11 is provided with the first manhole 111 at two ends, and lower head 12 is provided with the second manhole 121, the second manhole 121 It has been disposed adjacent sewage draining exit 122, connect wine mouth 123, the side wall of wine tank ontology 1 is provided with thermometer 13 and sampling valve 14.In order to mention The quality of high wine, the first manhole 111, the second manhole 121 connect wine mouth 123, sewage draining exit 122, thermometer 13 and sampling valve 14 and adopt It is prepared with food-grade stainless steel material.Lead content in this food-grade stainless steel material is relatively low, meets wanting for food safety It asks.In use, trace element lead can be reduced using this food-grade stainless steel material to enter in wine tank, reduce extraneous Pollution to wine improves the quality of ageing wine.In order to enhance the unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank, make in wine tank there are micro oxygen, The inner wall of wine tank ontology 1 is composite structural laminate 15, and the outer wall of wine tank ontology 1 is composite material enhancement layer 16, composite material Structure sheaf 15 is fixedly connected with composite material enhancement layer 16, and composite structural laminate 15 is that inorganic coagulation material and dispersion fiber increase Strong material whitewashing molding, composite material enhancement layer 16 are inorganic coagulation material, dispersion fibre reinforced materials and reinforcing bar composite molding. The unidirectional vapour transmission of this wine tank is better than the unidirectional vapour transmission of stainless steel wine tank, so that can penetrate micro- during Grape Wine Aging The air of amount reaches the ageing function of imitating micro- oxygen flow of oak barrel.Since the gas permeability of wine tank is between stainless cylinder of steel and wooden barrel Between, grape wine can be made to keep the fragrance of itself while there is structure sense, so that the mouthfeel of grape wine is more preferable, improve ageing The quality of grape wine.The wall thickness of existing stainless steel wine tank is 6~8mm, in order to make the wine liquid in wine tank be kept for certain time Temperature constant state, the outer wall thickness of wine tank sheet, 1 inner wall thickness and wine tank ontology 1 is 10~20mm.The composite wood of this thickness Cooking wine tank can make the wine liquid in wine tank be maintained at the state of constant temperature, improve fermentation so that wine tank has good heat insulation function Efficiency, and then improve the quality of wine.In order to further increase the quality of wine, the floor space of 1 second end of wine tank ontology is greater than wine tank The floor space of 1 first end of ontology, the angle between the inner wall of wine tank ontology 1 and the second end of wine tank ontology 1 is less than 90 °.It is larger Bottom surface enhance contact of the wine liquid with wine mud, inclined tank skin floats by Grape Skin to be formed the speed of wine cap and slows down, also favorably It is contacted in wine liquid with Grape Skin.Contact area between wine liquid, wine mud and Grape Skin increases, and can bring for grape wine richer Submissive mouthfeel improves the quality of wine.In order to further increase the quality of ageing wine, the inner wall of composite structural laminate 15 is also set It is equipped with fungi-proofing, the waterproof coating of food-grade, the outer wall of composite material enhancement layer 16 is additionally provided with nontoxic water-based type environment protection coating.Food The fungi-proofing of grade, waterproof layer and nontoxic water-based type environment protection coating can reduce pollution of the substances such as bacterium to wine liquid, improve old The quality of wine brewing.In the application, it is provided with the thickness of composite structural laminate 15, composite material enhancement layer 16 and wine tank ontology 1 10~20mm, so that the unidirectional vapour transmission of wine tank is between stainless steel wine tank and wooden barrel wine tank, and heat insulating ability is preferable, so that Portugal Grape hotel catering effect reaches the function of imitating wooden barrel ageing, improves the quality of ageing wine.
From the foregoing, the biggish bottom surface of wine tank ontology 1 can improve the quality of ageing wine.In order to improve the matter of ageing wine Amount, the shape of wine tank ontology 1 do not limit to a kind of shape.In the present embodiment, the shape of wine tank ontology 1 includes round bottom taper, egg Shape and cup shape.The floor space that the wine tank ontology 1 of round bottom taper, egg type and cup shape all has second end is greater than the bottom surface of first end Product, increases the contact area of wine liquid and wine mud, and then improve the quality of ageing wine.
Existing stainless steel wine tank uses outer circulation temperature regulating device.Since stainless steel material itself heat transfer is fast, to make tank Constant temperature is kept under normal temperature state, temperature controlling instruments works long hours with regard to necessary frequent starting, and energy consumption is high, and effect is poor, even In this way, due to the thermally conductive heat conduction velocity greater than wine liquid of stainless steel, the intracorporal wine liquid central temperature of large tank and outside wall temperature Also it differs larger.In order to make wine tank keep preferable heat insulation effect, in the present embodiment, wine tank ontology 1 is internally provided with hot friendship Parallel operation.Heat exchanger in wine tank can provide suitable temperature for wine tank ontology 1, and wine tank ontology 1 can be made to protect for a long time It holds in a temperature.This is just built-in with the wine tank ontology 1 of heat exchanger, and heat insulation effect is good, so that good constant-temperature effect.
In order to make composite tanks have a fermentation or ageing effect same with oak wine tank, in the present embodiment, in wine tank Replaceable dipping oak floor is installed in ontology 1.Replaceable is installed in wine tank ontology 1 and impregnates oak floor, this oak floor is only Very thin one layer is needed, that is, may make wine liquid odor type, taste in wine tank identical with wine liquid odor type, the taste of high-grade oak wine tank.
In order to make all parts and 1 fastness of wine tank ontology, in the present embodiment, manhole 111 connects wine mouth 123, sewage draining exit 122, thermometer 13, sampling valve 14 and wine tank ontology 1 are by Stud connection, and are sealed using the close material glue of food-grade.Each portion Part and wine tank ontology 1 not only increase the fastness of structure member by Stud connection, and using the close material glue sealing of food-grade Play the aesthetics of extraneous adornment.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the application after considering the embodiment of specification and practice here Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptive change follows the general principle of the application and including the not used common knowledge in the art of the application Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and the true scope and spirit of the application are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the application is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.Scope of the present application is only limited by the accompanying claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of composite material fermentor, which is characterized in that including wine tank ontology (1), in which:
Wine tank ontology (1) first end is provided with upper cover (11), and wine tank ontology (1) second end is provided with lower head (12), the first end and the second end are respectively placed in the both ends of the wine tank ontology (1), the first end far from ground, The second end is provided with the first manhole (111) close to ground, the upper cover (11), and the lower head (12) is provided with second Manhole (121), second manhole (121) have been disposed adjacent sewage draining exit (122), have connect wine mouth (123), the wine tank ontology (1) Side wall be provided with thermometer (13) and sampling valve (14);
The inner wall of the wine tank ontology (1) is composite structural laminate (15), and the outer wall of the wine tank ontology (1) is composite material Enhancement layer (16), the composite structural laminate (15) are fixedly connected with the composite material enhancement layer (16), the composite wood Expect that structure sheaf (15) are inorganic coagulation material and dispersion fibre reinforced materials whitewashing molding, the composite material enhancement layer (16) is Inorganic coagulation material, dispersion fibre reinforced materials and reinforcing bar composite molding;
The inner wall thickness of the wine tank ontology (1) and the outer wall thickness of the wine tank ontology (1) are 10~20mm, the wine tank sheet The floor space of body (1) second end be greater than wine tank ontology (1) first end floor space, the inner wall of the wine tank ontology (1) with Angle between the second end of the wine tank ontology (1) is less than 90 °;
The inner wall of the composite structural laminate (15) is provided with fungi-proofing, the waterproof coating of food grade, and the composite material is reinforced The outer wall of layer (16) is provided with nontoxic water-based type environment protection coating;
First manhole (111), described connects wine mouth (123), the sewage draining exit (122), the temperature at the second manhole (121) Meter (13) and the sampling valve (14) are all made of the preparation of food-grade stainless steel material.
2. fermentor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of the wine tank ontology (1) include round bottom taper, Egg type and cup shape.
3. fermentor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wine tank ontology (1) is internally provided with heat exchange Device.
4. fermentor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the wine tank ontology (1) is provided with replaceable Impregnate oak floor.
5. fermentor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the manhole (111), the wine mouth (123), described of connecing Sewage draining exit (122), the thermometer (13), the sampling valve (14) and the wine tank ontology (1) are adopted by Stud connection With the close material glue sealing of food-grade.
CN201811522671.9A 2018-12-13 2018-12-13 A kind of composite material fermentor Pending CN109337772A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190215