CN105687659A - 治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴 - Google Patents

治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴 Download PDF

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CN105687659A
CN105687659A CN201610146537.8A CN201610146537A CN105687659A CN 105687659 A CN105687659 A CN 105687659A CN 201610146537 A CN201610146537 A CN 201610146537A CN 105687659 A CN105687659 A CN 105687659A
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薛梅
丁桂伟
薛盼盼
张萍
陈永庆
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴,属于中药领域。其是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:穿心莲10~20份、丁香10~20份、石菖蒲10~20份、枳实15~25份、当归15~25份、冰片15~25份、樟脑5~10份、鱼腥草40~60份、茜草20~40份、白芷20~40份、桂枝10~20份、炙甘草10~20份、大黄20~40份、芒硝20~40份、蒲公英15~25份、柴胡5~10份、黄岑5~10份、知母15~25份、益母草15~25份。本发明药贴止痛、消肿快,换药简便,起到切口消肿及止痛功效。

Description

治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴。
背景技术
近年来,伴随着医疗水平的提高与抗生素的普及应用,剖宫产手术术后的切口感染率逐渐降低,然而,随着人们生活水平的提高,肥胖人群越来越多,伴随的糖尿病患者也逐渐增多,加上外科手术中高频电刀的广泛应用,这些因素都或多或少的影响着手术切口的愈合,切口难以愈合或者愈合过慢给患者心理和生理带来极大的伤害,并且加重了经济负担,同时容易引起患者与医护人员之间的矛盾,因此,对术后切口愈合的不良问题成为我们迫切需要解决的问题。
发明内容
针对上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴,该药贴止痛、消肿快,换药简便,起到切口消肿及止痛功效,可以大大减少病人的痛苦时间。
本发明技术方案包括:
一种治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴,它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:穿心莲10~20份、丁香10~20份、石菖蒲10~20份、枳实15~25份、当归15~25份、冰片15~25份、樟脑5~10份、鱼腥草40~60份、茜草20~40份、白芷20~40份、桂枝10~20份、炙甘草10~20份、大黄20~40份、芒硝20~40份、蒲公英15~25份、柴胡5~10份、黄岑5~10份、知母15~25份、益母草15~25份。
作为本发明的一个优选方案,上述各中药原料的重量份配比为:穿心莲15份、丁香15份、石菖蒲15份、枳实20份、当归20份、冰片20份、樟脑8份、鱼腥草50份、茜草30份、白芷30份、桂枝15份、炙甘草15份、大黄30份、芒硝30份、蒲公英20份、柴胡8份、黄岑8份、知母20份、益母草20份。
上述药贴的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
a按下述重量份称取中药原料:
穿心莲10~20份、丁香10~20份、石菖蒲10~20份、枳实15~25份、当归15~25份、冰片15~25份、樟脑5~10份、鱼腥草40~60份、茜草20~40份、白芷20~40份、桂枝10~20份、炙甘草10~20份、大黄20~40份、芒硝20~40份、蒲公英15~25份、柴胡5~10份、黄岑5~10份、知母15~25份、益母草15~25份;
b取上述重量份的穿心莲、丁香、黄岑、鱼腥草、炙甘草和蒲公英,放置于粉碎机中粉碎成粗粉,将茜草、枳实、大黄过80目筛粉碎成细粉一;
c将步骤b中的粗粉加入乙醇中进行回流提取,所述乙醇的纯度为99.9%,所述乙醇的加入量为所述粗粉重量的3~5倍,提取温度为50~70℃,提取三次后合并滤液,并将所得滤液浓缩为相对密度为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
d将上述重量份的石菖蒲、当归、樟脑、白芷、桂枝、芒硝、柴胡、知母放置于粉碎机中粉碎,过90目筛粉碎成细粉二;
e将细粉一、细粉二与步骤c所得稠膏混合,并将上述重量份的冰片、益母草加入到混合物中,边搅拌边向该混合物中加入童子尿,压片并装入麻布袋中,即得药贴。
本发明的药理及有益效果:
穿心莲具有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛之功效;丁香具有抗菌消炎、抗病毒之功效;石菖蒲具有开窍、豁痰、理气、活血、散风、去湿之功效;枳实具有破气消积,化痰散痞之功效;当归具有补血活血、调经止痛之功效;冰片具有开窍醒神、清热散毒之功效;樟脑具有消肿止痛的功效,鱼腥草具有清热解毒,消炎排脓,利尿通淋之功效,茜草具有凉血活血、祛瘀、通经之功效,白芷具有祛风发表、散寒燥湿之功效;桂枝具有活血、化瘀之功效;炙甘草具有益气滋阴、通阳复脉之功效;大黄具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒之功效,芒硝具有泻热、润燥、软坚之功效;蒲公英具有净血功效,根则具有消炎作用;柴胡具有透表泄热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效;黄岑具有清热燥湿之功效;知母具有清热泻火、生津润燥之功效;益母草具有活血之功效。上述诸味药经辨证配伍,共奏活血化瘀、消肿止痛之功效。
采用上述方法制备药贴,其中,芒硝的主要成分为硫酸钠,具有高渗吸水的作用,能够达到清热、消肿、止痛、收敛的功效,可以很好的吸收伤口中的渗液,从而使伤口变干燥,同时对网状内皮系统起到很好的抑制作用,发挥抗感染效果;将茜草、枳实、大黄过80目筛粉碎成细粉一,并将细粉一通过乙醇提取三次,可将茜草、枳实、大黄中的组分完全提取出来,三者联合,能够活血化瘀、改善血液的粘度及流速,进而使血流加速、毛细管开放,促进血液循环;最后细粉一、细粉二、膏剂与冰片、益母草和童子尿混合,童子尿气味咸、寒、无毒且降火迅速,它作为引子,与其它具有活血化瘀的药物联合,可加快伤口周围血液的循环,达到促使切口尽快愈合的目的。
临床资料
1、病例选择:随机选择80例剖宫产手术后且腹部切口的就诊者,年龄最小的25岁,年龄最大的38岁;
2、临床主症:腹部切口在剖宫产术后2-5d开始疼痛,检查发现切口红肿,周围触之有硬结,挤压伤口有淡黄色液体(伴随脂肪滴或血性液体)渗出,白细胞通常正常;
3、治疗方法:外用,贴覆于伤处,用绷带包扎,每48小时换药一次;
4、注意事项:饮食上忌辛辣、生冷、油腻食物,破皮处和皮肤病处不能贴覆;
5、疗效判断标准:(以贴覆7天为一个疗程)
治愈:症状全部消失;
显效:症状基本消失;
有效:症状减轻;
无效:症状在治疗前后无变化。
6、治疗效果
如表1所示,采用本发明药物治疗4个疗程,治愈75例,显效2例,有效3例,无效0例,总有效率100%。
表1
患者 例数 治愈/例 显效/例 有效/例 无效/例 总有效例
女性 80 75 2 3 0 80
7、典型病例
病例一、
陈女士,36岁,教师,2011年6月就诊。主诉:剖腹产后2天切口处疼痛且发痒。检查:切口处红肿且触摸周围有硬结。治疗:将切口进行常规碘伏消毒后,覆盖4-6层无菌纱布,然后将本发明药贴贴在切口处,期间每隔一天询问患者有无发痒症状或其它不适,患者无不适感,7天更换一次药贴,在三个疗程之后,患者痊愈,疗效判定:痊愈。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
分别称取穿心莲10g、丁香10g、石菖蒲10g、枳实15g、当归25g、冰片15g、樟脑10g、鱼腥草40g、茜草40g、白芷20g、桂枝10g、炙甘草20g、大黄20g、芒硝20g、蒲公英15g、柴胡5g、黄岑5g、知母15g、益母草25g。
上述药贴的制作方法:
第一步、取上述重量份的穿心莲、丁香、黄岑、鱼腥草、炙甘草和蒲公英,放置于粉碎机中粉碎成粗粉,将茜草、枳实、大黄过80目筛粉碎成细粉一;
第二步、将第一步中的粗粉加入乙醇中进行回流提取,乙醇的纯度为99.9%,乙醇的加入量为粗粉重量的3~5倍,提取温度为50℃,提取三次后合并滤液,并将所得滤液浓缩为相对密度为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
第三步、将上述重量份的石菖蒲、当归、樟脑、白芷、桂枝、芒硝、柴胡、知母放置于粉碎机中粉碎,过90目筛粉碎成细粉二;
第四步、将细粉一、细粉二与第二步所得稠膏混合,并将上述重量份的冰片、益母草加入到混合物中,边搅拌边向该混合物中加入童子尿(去头去尾用中间),压片并装入麻布袋中,即得药贴。
上述药贴的使用方法:先用常规的碘伏进行消毒,消毒后覆盖4层无菌纱布,然后敷药,包扎,并可辅以夹板外固定,每24小时观察一次,如患者出现不适感,则换药,否则7天换一次药。
实施例2:
分别称取穿心莲10g、丁香20g、石菖蒲20g、枳实15g、当归25g、冰片25g、樟脑5g、鱼腥草40g、茜草40g、白芷20g、桂枝10g、炙甘草20g、大黄20g、芒硝20g、蒲公英15g、柴胡5g、黄岑5g、知母25g、益母草15g。
上述药贴的制作方法:
第一步、取上述重量份的穿心莲、丁香、黄岑、鱼腥草、炙甘草和蒲公英,放置于粉碎机中粉碎成粗粉,将茜草、枳实、大黄过80目筛粉碎成细粉一;
第二步、将第一步中的粗粉加入乙醇中进行回流提取,乙醇的纯度为99.9%,乙醇的加入量为粗粉重量的3~5倍,提取温度为70℃,提取三次后合并滤液,并将所得滤液浓缩为相对密度为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
第三步、将上述重量份的石菖蒲、当归、樟脑、白芷、桂枝、芒硝、柴胡、知母放置于粉碎机中粉碎,过90目筛粉碎成细粉二;
第四步、将细粉一、细粉二与第二步所得稠膏混合,并将上述重量份的冰片、益母草加入到混合物中,边搅拌边向该混合物中加入童子尿(去头去尾用中间),压片并装入麻布袋中,即得药贴。
上述药贴的使用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3:
分别称取穿心莲15g、丁香15g、石菖蒲15g、枳实20g、当归20g、冰片20g、樟脑8g、鱼腥草50g、茜草30g、白芷30g、桂枝15g、炙甘草15g、大黄30g、芒硝30g、蒲公英20g、柴胡8g、黄岑8g、知母20g、益母草20g。
上述药贴的制作方法:
第一步、取上述重量份的穿心莲、丁香、黄岑、鱼腥草、炙甘草和蒲公英,放置于粉碎机中粉碎成粗粉,将茜草、枳实、大黄过80目筛粉碎成细粉一;
第二步、将第一步中的粗粉加入乙醇中进行回流提取,乙醇的纯度为99.9%,乙醇的加入量为粗粉重量的5倍,提取温度为60℃,提取三次后合并滤液,并将所得滤液浓缩为相对密度为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
第三步、将上述重量份的石菖蒲、当归、樟脑、白芷、桂枝、芒硝、柴胡、知母放置于粉碎机中粉碎,过90目筛粉碎成细粉二;
第四步、将细粉一、细粉二与第二步所得稠膏混合,并将上述重量份的冰片、益母草加入到混合物中,边搅拌边向该混合物中加入童子尿(去头去尾用中间),压片并装入麻布袋中,即得药贴。
上述药贴的使用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4:
分别称取穿心莲20g、丁香10g、石菖蒲10g、枳实25g、当归25g、冰片25g、樟脑10g、鱼腥草40g、茜草20g、白芷20g、桂枝20g、炙甘草10g、大黄40g、芒硝20g、蒲公英15g、柴胡10g、黄岑5g、知母15g、益母草25g。
上述药贴的制备方法、使用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例5:
分别称取穿心莲20g、丁香10g、石菖蒲15g、枳实15g、当归20g、冰片15g、樟脑10g、鱼腥草40g、茜草40g、白芷20g、桂枝15g、炙甘草15g、大黄30g、芒硝20g、蒲公英25g、柴胡8g、黄岑10g、知母15g、益母草25g。
上述药贴的制备方法、使用方法与实施例1相同。
实施例6:
分别称取穿心莲15g、丁香15g、石菖蒲20g、枳实25g、当归20g、冰片20g、樟脑5g、鱼腥草50g、茜草30g、白芷30g、桂枝10g、炙甘草20g、大黄20g、芒硝20g、蒲公英25g、柴胡5g、黄岑8g、知母15g、益母草25g。
上述药贴的制备方法、使用方法与实施例1相同。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴,其特征在于它是由以下重量份配比的中药原料制作而成:穿心莲10~20份、丁香10~20份、石菖蒲10~20份、枳实15~25份、当归15~25份、冰片15~25份、樟脑5~10份、鱼腥草40~60份、茜草20~40份、白芷20~40份、桂枝10~20份、炙甘草10~20份、大黄20~40份、芒硝20~40份、蒲公英15~25份、柴胡5~10份、黄岑5~10份、知母15~25份、益母草15~25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴,其特征在于各中药原料的重量份配比为:穿心莲15份、丁香15份、石菖蒲15份、枳实20份、当归20份、冰片20份、樟脑8份、鱼腥草50份、茜草30份、白芷30份、桂枝15份、炙甘草15份、大黄30份、芒硝30份、蒲公英20份、柴胡8份、黄岑8份、知母20份、益母草20份。
3.一种制备剖宫产术后腹部切口硬结的药贴的方法,其特征在于:该方法包括以下步骤:
a按下述重量份称取中药原料:
穿心莲10~20份、丁香10~20份、石菖蒲10~20份、枳实15~25份、当归15~25份、冰片15~25份、樟脑5~10份、鱼腥草40~60份、茜草20~40份、白芷20~40份、桂枝10~20份、炙甘草10~20份、大黄20~40份、芒硝20~40份、蒲公英15~25份、柴胡5~10份、黄岑5~10份、知母15~25份、益母草15~25份;
b取上述重量份的穿心莲、丁香、黄岑、鱼腥草、炙甘草和蒲公英,放置于粉碎机中粉碎成粗粉,将茜草、枳实、大黄过80目筛粉碎成细粉一;
c将步骤b中的粗粉加入乙醇中进行回流提取,所述乙醇的纯度为99.9%,所述乙醇的加入量为所述粗粉重量的3~5倍,提取温度为50~70℃,提取三次后合并滤液,并将所得滤液浓缩为相对密度为1.1~1.3的稠膏;
d将上述重量份的石菖蒲、当归、樟脑、白芷、桂枝、芒硝、柴胡、知母放置于粉碎机中粉碎,过90目筛粉碎成细粉二;
e将细粉一、细粉二与步骤c所得稠膏混合,并将上述重量份的冰片、益母草加入到混合物中,边搅拌边向该混合物中加入未满12岁的童子尿,压片并装入麻布袋中,即得药贴。
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