CN105434972A - 一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105434972A
CN105434972A CN201610034772.6A CN201610034772A CN105434972A CN 105434972 A CN105434972 A CN 105434972A CN 201610034772 A CN201610034772 A CN 201610034772A CN 105434972 A CN105434972 A CN 105434972A
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赵世明
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:夏枯草10-30份,柴胡10-20份,海藻5-15份,蒲公英10-20份,山慈菇5-15份,红景天5-15份,延胡索10-20份,旱莲草10-20份,穿心莲10-30份,白茅根10-20份,蜂房5-15份,玫瑰花10-20份,海浮石10-30份,海龙5-15份,八月札10-20份,龙胆草5-15份,丝瓜络10-20份,芥菜10-20份,仙人掌10-30份,橘核5-15份,扛板归10-20份,蒲葵子10-20份。本发明中药组合物具有疏肝解郁、活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结的功效,其治疗乳腺增生疗效显著,作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品,尤其是一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳腺增生性疾病是乳腺外科中常见的一种疾病,占乳腺专科门诊病人数的80%以上,明显影响女性健康。近些年来该病发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,年龄也越来越低龄化,患者多为育龄期女性,以30-40岁发病率较高。主要表现为乳房疼痛、压痛、腺体局限性增厚或形成包块。目前,临床上治疗乳腺增生西药主要有维生素类药和激素类药物。采用激素类药物、碘制剂及三苯氧胺,可以缓解疼痛,因有一定的副作用,不做首选。维生素a、b、c、e能保护肝脏及改善肝功能,从而改善雌激素的代谢,可常作为乳腺增生症治疗的辅助性药物,其治标不治本。对于药物治疗效果不好,有乳腺癌高危因素和不能除外癌性病变者可采用手术方式治疗,但是其存在创伤大的不足。
中医将乳腺增生病称为“乳癖”。一般认为,乳癖是由于各种原因导致肝郁气滞或冲任失调造成,临床应予疏肝解郁,活血化瘀为治法进行辨治。
根据中医理论,针对乳腺增生的发病机理,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中激素类药物治疗乳腺增生副作用大、维生素类药物为辅助性药物而治标不治本、手术治疗创伤大的不足,本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、成本低、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:夏枯草10-30份,柴胡10-20份,海藻5-15份,蒲公英10-20份,山慈菇5-15份,红景天5-15份,延胡索10-20份,旱莲草10-20份,穿心莲10-30份,白茅根10-20份,蜂房5-15份,玫瑰花10-20份,海浮石10-30份,海龙5-15份,八月札10-20份,龙胆草5-15份,丝瓜络10-20份,芥菜10-20份,仙人掌10-30份,橘核5-15份,扛板归10-20份,蒲葵子10-20份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:夏枯草20份,柴胡15份,海藻10份,蒲公英15份,山慈菇10份,红景天10份,延胡索15份,旱莲草15份,穿心莲20份,白茅根15份,蜂房10份,玫瑰花15份,海浮石20份,海龙10份,八月札15份,龙胆草10份,丝瓜络15份,芥菜15份,仙人掌20份,橘核10份,扛板归15份,蒲葵子15份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:夏枯草具有清肝明目、清热利尿、散结消肿的功效;柴胡具有疏散退热、升阳舒肝的功效;海藻具有消痰软坚散结、利水消肿的功效;蒲公英具有清热解毒、消肿散结的功效;山慈菇具有清热解毒、消痈散结的功效;红景天具有扶正固体、补气养血、滋阴益肺的功效;延胡索具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛的功效;旱莲草具有养肝益肾、凉血止血的功效;穿心莲有清热解毒、消炎、消肿止痛的功效;白茅根具有凉血止血、清热解毒的功效;蜂房具有祛风、攻毒、杀虫、止痛、抗过敏的功效;玫瑰花具有行气解郁、活血调经的功效;海浮石具有清肺火、化老痰、软坚、通淋的功效;海龙具有补肾壮阳、散结消肿的功效;八月札具有舒肝理气、活血止痛、除烦利尿的功效;龙胆草具有清热燥湿、泻肝定惊的功效;丝瓜络具有通经活络、解毒消肿的功效;芥菜具有宣肺豁痰、温中利气的功效;仙人掌具有行气活血、清热解毒的功效;橘核具有理气、止痛的功效;扛板归具有化瘀补血、清热解毒之功效;蒲葵子具有活血化瘀、软坚散结的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏疏肝解郁、活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结之功效,对乳腺增生达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著,作用可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,总有效率95%,治愈率达71%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:夏枯草20g,柴胡15g,海藻10g,蒲公英15g,山慈菇10g,红景天10g,延胡索15g,旱莲草15g,穿心莲20g,白茅根15g,蜂房10g,玫瑰花15g,海浮石20g,海龙10g,八月札15g,龙胆草10g,丝瓜络15g,芥菜15g,仙人掌20g,橘核10g,扛板归15g,蒲葵子15g。
实施例2
一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:夏枯草10g,柴胡20g,海藻5g,蒲公英20g,山慈菇5g,红景天15g,延胡索10g,旱莲草20g,穿心莲10g,白茅根20g,蜂房5g,玫瑰花20g,海浮石10g,海龙15g,八月札10g,龙胆草15g,丝瓜络10g,芥菜20g,仙人掌10g,橘核15g,扛板归10g,蒲葵子20g。
实施例3
一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:夏枯草30g,柴胡10g,海藻15g,蒲公英10g,山慈菇15g,红景天5g,延胡索20g,旱莲草10g,穿心莲30g,白茅根10g,蜂房15g,玫瑰花10g,海浮石30g,海龙5g,八月札20g,龙胆草5g,丝瓜络20g,芥菜10g,仙人掌30g,橘核5g,扛板归20g,蒲葵子10g。
实施例4
一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:夏枯草15g,柴胡18g,海藻8g,蒲公英18g,山慈菇8g,红景天13g,延胡索12g,旱莲草18g,穿心莲15g,白茅根18g,蜂房8g,玫瑰花18g,海浮石15g,海龙13g,八月札12g,龙胆草13g,丝瓜络12g,芥菜18g,仙人掌15g,橘核13g,扛板归12g,蒲葵子18g。
实施例5
一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:夏枯草25g,柴胡12g,海藻13g,蒲公英12g,山慈菇13g,红景天8g,延胡索18g,旱莲草12g,穿心莲25g,白茅根12g,蜂房13g,玫瑰花12g,海浮石25g,海龙8g,八月札18g,龙胆草8g,丝瓜络18g,芥菜12g,仙人掌25g,橘核8g,扛板归18g,蒲葵子12g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约8厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约5厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例100例,年龄20~60岁。
二、诊断标准:
1、多数在乳房外上象限有一扁平肿块,扪之有豆粒大小韧硬结节,可有触痛,肿块边界欠清,与周围组织不粘连;
2、乳房可有胀痛,每随喜怒而消长,常在月经前加重,月经后缓解;
3、本病多见于20~40岁妇女;
4、钼钯X线乳房摄片、冷光源强光照射、液晶热图像等检查有助诊断;必要时作组织病理学检查。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约300ml,分早、晚两次饭前半小时温热服用,五天一疗程。服药期间忌食生冷、辛辣之物。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:乳房肿块及疼痛消失;
2、好转:乳房肿块缩小,疼痛减轻或消失;
3、未愈:乳房肿块及疼痛无变化。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药3-10个疗程,治愈71例,好转24例,未愈5例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:杨某,女,27岁,自述:自从小孩断奶后,乳房有肿块,经期乳房胀痛,腰背酸痛,平日失眠多梦,心烦口苦。舌苔薄黄,脉弦滑。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程,肿块基本消失,经期乳房胀痛消失,继续巩固2个疗程,肿块完全消失,痊愈。
病例2:谢某,女,49岁,多年乳房存在肿块,月经前乳房胀痛,经后缓减。伴有腰酸乏力,神疲倦怠,失眠多梦,便溏。舌淡,苔白,脉沉细。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,自觉肿块变小,腰酸乏力症状减轻,续服3个疗程,精神变好,肿块明显减小;再巩固服用2个疗程,月经正常,肿块消失,大便正常,睡眠恢复正常,痊愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:夏枯草10-30份,柴胡10-20份,海藻5-15份,蒲公英10-20份,山慈菇5-15份,红景天5-15份,延胡索10-20份,旱莲草10-20份,穿心莲10-30份,白茅根10-20份,蜂房5-15份,玫瑰花10-20份,海浮石10-30份,海龙5-15份,八月札10-20份,龙胆草5-15份,丝瓜络10-20份,芥菜10-20份,仙人掌10-30份,橘核5-15份,扛板归10-20份,蒲葵子10-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗乳腺增生的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:夏枯草20份,柴胡15份,海藻10份,蒲公英15份,山慈菇10份,红景天10份,延胡索15份,旱莲草15份,穿心莲20份,白茅根15份,蜂房10份,玫瑰花15份,海浮石20份,海龙10份,八月札15份,龙胆草10份,丝瓜络15份,芥菜15份,仙人掌20份,橘核10份,扛板归15份,蒲葵子15份。
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