CN105920292A - 一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105920292A
CN105920292A CN201610468545.4A CN201610468545A CN105920292A CN 105920292 A CN105920292 A CN 105920292A CN 201610468545 A CN201610468545 A CN 201610468545A CN 105920292 A CN105920292 A CN 105920292A
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丁常燕
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：八月札10‑30份，虎杖10‑20份，珍珠莲10‑20份，蜂房5‑15份，紫花地丁10‑20份，夏枯草10‑20份，风轮菜10‑20份，红花5‑15份，漏芦10‑20份，大黑头草10‑20份，玫瑰花5‑15份，小九头狮子草10‑20份，柴胡10‑20份，石见穿10‑20份，知母5‑15份，赤芍10‑20份，忍冬藤10‑20份，垂盆草10‑20份，泽兰5‑15份，榔榆皮10‑20份，黄药子10‑20份，野菊花5‑15份，橘叶10‑20份，甘草5‑15份。本发明中药组合物具有清热解毒、疏肝健脾、祛瘀通络、消肿止痛的功效，其治疗乳痈疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种 治疗乳痈的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医用配制品，尤其是一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳痈俗称奶疮，是以乳房红肿疼痛，乳汁排出不畅，以致结脓成痈的急性化脓性病证。多发于产后哺乳的产妇，尤其是初产妇更为多见。临床上一般表现为乳头皲裂，哺乳时感觉乳头刺痛，伴有乳汁郁积或结块，乳房局部肿胀疼痛，皮色不红或微红，皮肤不热或微热，或伴有全身感觉不适，恶寒发热，食欲不振等。目前，临床上治疗乳痈通常以抗生素类药物为主，虽然可有效缓解病情，但长期服用，易产生药物依赖性，且容易反复发作。
中医认为，乳痈多因乳头破碎，风邪外袭，或乳汁淤积，乳络阻滞，郁而化热所致。
根据中医理论，针对乳痈的发病机理，以祛风除邪、通经活络为治则，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中采用抗生素类药物治疗乳痈存在副作用大的不足，本发明提供一种配制方便、药源广、疗效显著、作用可靠、无副作用的治疗乳痈的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：八月札10-30份，虎杖10-20份，珍珠莲10-20份，蜂房5-15份，紫花地丁10-20份，夏枯草10-20份，风轮菜10-20份，红花5-15份，漏芦10-20份，大黑头草10-20份，玫瑰花5-15份，小九头狮子草10-20份，柴胡10-20份，石见穿10-20份，知母5-15份，赤芍10-20份，忍冬藤10-20份，垂盆草10-20份，泽兰5-15份，榔榆皮10-20份，黄药子10-20份，野菊花5-15份，橘叶10-20份，甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：八月札20份，虎杖15份，珍珠莲15份，蜂房10份，紫花地丁15份，夏枯草15份，风轮菜15份，红花10份，漏芦15份，大黑头草15份，玫瑰花10份，小九头狮子草15份，柴胡15份，石见穿15份，知母10份，赤芍15份，忍冬藤15份，垂盆草15份，泽兰10份，榔榆皮15份，黄药子15份，野菊花10份，橘叶15份，甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：八月札具有舒肝理气、活血止痛、除烦利尿的功效；虎杖具有活血散瘀、祛风通络、清热利湿、解毒、止咳化痰的功效；珍珠莲具有祛风除湿、消肿止痛、解毒杀虫的功效；蜂房具有祛风功毒、杀虫止痛的功效；紫花地丁具有清热解毒、凉血消肿的功效；夏枯草具有清肝明目、清热利尿、散结消肿的功效；风轮菜具有疏风清热、解毒消肿、止血的功效；红花具有活血通经、散瘀止痛的功效；漏芦具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、下乳、通筋脉的功效；大黑头草具有清热解毒、消炎止痛的功效；玫瑰花具有行气解郁、活血调经的功效；小九头狮子草具有清热解毒、利尿、祛瘀通络的功效；柴胡具有疏散退热、升阳舒肝的功效；石见穿具有清热解毒、活血镇痛的功效；知母具有清热泻火、生津润燥的功效；赤芍具有清热凉血、散瘀止痛的功效；忍冬藤具有清热解毒、疏风通络的功效；垂盆草具有清利湿热、解毒的功效；泽兰具有活血化瘀、行水消肿的功效；榔榆皮具有清热利水、解毒消肿、凉血止血的功效；黄药子具有清热解毒、散结消肿、凉血止血的功效；野菊花具有疏风清热、消肿解毒的功效；橘叶具有疏肝、行气、化痰、消肿毒的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明组合物中的药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相辅相成，具有协同作用，共奏清热解毒、疏肝健脾、祛瘀通络、消肿止痛之功效，对乳痈达到标本兼治的目的。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。其遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著，作用可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，总有效率92%，治愈率达76%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：八月札20g，虎杖15g，珍珠莲15g，蜂房10g，紫花地丁15g，夏枯草15g，风轮菜15g，红花10g，漏芦15g，大黑头草15g，玫瑰花10g，小九头狮子草15g，柴胡15g，石见穿15g，知母10g，赤芍15g，忍冬藤15g，垂盆草15g，泽兰10g，榔榆皮15g，黄药子15g，野菊花10g，橘叶15g，甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：八月札30g，虎杖10g，珍珠莲20g，蜂房5g，紫花地丁20g，夏枯草10g，风轮菜20g，红花5g，漏芦20g，大黑头草10g，玫瑰花15g，小九头狮子草10g，柴胡20g，石见穿10g，知母15g，赤芍10g，忍冬藤20g，垂盆草10g，泽兰15g，榔榆皮10g，黄药子20g，野菊花5g，橘叶20g，甘草5g。
实施例3
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：八月札10g，虎杖20g，珍珠莲10g，蜂房15g，紫花地丁10g，夏枯草20g，风轮菜10g，红花15g，漏芦10g，大黑头草20g，玫瑰花5g，小九头狮子草20g，柴胡10g，石见穿20g，知母5g，赤芍20g，忍冬藤10g，垂盆草20g，泽兰5g，榔榆皮20g，黄药子10g，野菊花15g，橘叶10g，甘草15g。
实施例4
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：八月札23g，虎杖12g，珍珠莲18g，蜂房7g，紫花地丁18g，夏枯草12g，风轮菜18g，红花7g，漏芦18g，大黑头草12g，玫瑰花13g，小九头狮子草12g，柴胡18g，石见穿12g，知母13g，赤芍12g，忍冬藤18g，垂盆草12g，泽兰13g，榔榆皮12g，黄药子18g，野菊花7g，橘叶18g，甘草7g。
实施例5
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：八月札17g，虎杖18g，珍珠莲12g，蜂房13g，紫花地丁12g，夏枯草17g，风轮菜12g，红花13g，漏芦12g，大黑头草17g，玫瑰花7g，小九头狮子草18g，柴胡12g，石见穿18g，知母7g，赤芍18g，忍冬藤12g，垂盆草18g，泽兰7g，榔榆皮17g，黄药子12g，野菊花13g，橘叶12g，甘草13g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约8厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约6厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮去渣取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本发明中药组合物应用于临床观察病例女66例，年龄20～40岁。
二、诊断标准：
1、初起乳房内有疼痛性肿块，皮肤不红或微红，排乳不畅，可有乳头破裂糜烂；化脓时乳房肿痛加重，肿块变软，有应指感，溃破或切开引流后，肿痛减轻；如脓液流出不畅，肿痛不消，可有“传囊”之变；溃后不收口，渗流乳汁或脓液，可形成乳漏；
2、多有恶寒发热，头痛，周身不适等症；
3、患侧腋下可有臖核肿大疼痛；
4、患者多数为哺乳妇女，尤以未满月的初产妇为多见；
5、血白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一天一剂，水煎两遍取汁约300ml，分早、晚两次温热服用，六天为一疗程。
四、疗效标准：
1、治愈：全身症状消失，肿块消散，疮口愈合；
2、好转：全身症状消失，局部肿痛减轻，或疮口尚未愈合；
3、未愈：反复传囊或形成乳漏。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药2-10个疗程，治愈50例，好转11例，未愈5例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：李某， 27岁。患者自述：产后15天左侧乳房出现硬结，按压疼痛，乳汁不通畅，自行按摩无效，逐渐出现红肿热痛现象。服用本发明的中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程后，自觉不适感明显减轻，硬结缩小，乳汁通畅；继续服用3个疗程，症状消失，治愈。
病例2：赵某，32岁。患者自述：产后12天由于进食油腻辛辣食物导致乳汁分泌不出来，双侧乳房肿胀疼痛，并伴有发热，全身不适，口服消炎药3天，症状并没有缓解。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，肿痛感明显减轻；续服4个疗程后，各症状消失，治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：八月札10-30份，虎杖10-20份，珍珠莲10-20份，蜂房5-15份，紫花地丁10-20份，夏枯草10-20份，风轮菜10-20份，红花5-15份，漏芦10-20份，大黑头草10-20份，玫瑰花5-15份，小九头狮子草10-20份，柴胡10-20份，石见穿10-20份，知母5-15份，赤芍10-20份，忍冬藤10-20份，垂盆草10-20份，泽兰5-15份，榔榆皮10-20份，黄药子10-20份，野菊花5-15份，橘叶10-20份，甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：八月札20份，虎杖15份，珍珠莲15份，蜂房10份，紫花地丁15份，夏枯草15份，风轮菜15份，红花10份，漏芦15份，大黑头草15份，玫瑰花10份，小九头狮子草15份，柴胡15份，石见穿15份，知母10份，赤芍15份，忍冬藤15份，垂盆草15份，泽兰10份，榔榆皮15份，黄药子15份，野菊花10份，橘叶15份，甘草10份。
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