CN105684625A - Grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing method and grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing device - Google Patents
Grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing method and grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684625A CN105684625A CN201610077682.5A CN201610077682A CN105684625A CN 105684625 A CN105684625 A CN 105684625A CN 201610077682 A CN201610077682 A CN 201610077682A CN 105684625 A CN105684625 A CN 105684625A
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- root
- selenium
- grape branch
- supplementing
- zinc
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Abstract
The invention discloses a grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing method and a grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing device.The method includes: washing grape branch bud eyes, wiping the washed grape branch bud eyes by 95% alcohol and 25% carbendazim and sterilizing; infiltrating the sterilized bud eyes in root inducing liquid for 3-5 days, wherein the root inducing liquid contains indole-3-butyric acid potassium and brassinolide; replacing the root inducing liquid by a nutrient solution, and supplementing timely according to consumption conditions until grapes ripen; The grape branch root-inducing directional selenium-supplementing zinc-supplementing device comprises a cultivating box, a fixing clamping plate and a hook, the fixing clamping plate consists of a left fixing clamping plate body and a right fixing clamping plate body, one ends of the left fixing clamping plate body and the right fixing clamping plate body are rotatably connected with the upper ends on two sides of the cultivating box respectively, the hook is fixed at the other end of the left fixing clamping plate body or the right fixing clamping plate body, arc-shaped sponges are fixedly arranged in the cultivating box and on the inner sides of the left fixing clamping plate body and the right fixing clamping plate body respectively, one or more siphons are arranged in the arc-shaped sponges, and the other ends of the siphons extend to the bottom of the cultivating box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection field, particularly a kind of grape branch lures method and the device thereof of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement。
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae (VitisviniferaL.) belongs to the liana berry of Vitaceae (VitaceaeLindley or AmpelideaeKunih) Vitis (VitisL.) in botany classification。Vitaceae has 12 genus, about 600 kinds。Fructus Vitis viniferae is one of the most ancient angiosperm, originates from the area in flakes in Europe, sub-continent and North America。Main Cultivation type then originates from West Asia, the Central Asia one band, along with human culture and economic interaction expand to Europe or even all over the world gradually。It is distributed mainly on the temperate zone in the world, subtropical zone, torrid areas。Graminaceous plant majority is climbing vine, and minority is shrub, dungarunga and herbaceous plant。Main wild is in forest, hillside or river valley and other places。In Vitaceae, only Vitis has higher economic worth, and is cultivated widely and more deep research, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is the berry that a kind of nutritive value is higher, is commodity important on international market。
The consumption path main in life of Fructus Vitis viniferae is to cook fruit and brewage red wine, and therefore demand increases day by day, and this has just driven the prosperity of wine-growing。How to plant out high yield and high-quality Fructus Vitis viniferae is the eternal problem of wine-growing。Fructus Vitis viniferae majority is climbing vine, and this allows for uva has obvious difference in the absorption of remote butt and the moisture of nearly butt, nutrient, thus have impact on the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae and overall quality。
Summary of the invention
Obvious difference is had in the absorption of remote butt and the moisture of nearly butt, nutrient in order to solve uva, thus have impact on the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae and the problem of overall quality, the present invention provide a kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae lure root orientation take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health method and device, by this method eye place on the nearest branch of uva, take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health to eye place with the application device of the present invention, the eye making grape branch brings out adventitious root, thus absorbing moisture and nutrient, supports and moisture better to the uva of remote butt。
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the method for root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, said method comprising the steps of:
Step one, grape branch eye is clean with purified rinse water, more respectively with the carbendazim wiping of the ethanol of 95% and 25%, sterilizing；
Step 2, infiltrates the eye after sterilizing in root induction liquid, infiltrates 3-5 days；Described root induction liquid includes butyric acid potassium 6-10ppm, rape lactone element 3-5ppm；
Step 3, adds 5 times of nutritional solutions in root induction liquid, and according to Expenditure Levels, supplements in time, until grape maturity；
Described nutrient, its component is that following raw material forms by weight: 11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer 3 part, nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent 2 part, nanometer organic zinc biological preparation diluent 2 parts, carbendazim 0.02 part, butyric acid potassium diluent 2 parts, rape lactone element diluent 1 part, water are some；
Described butyric acid potassium diluent is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of butyric acid potassium；
Described rape lactone element diluent is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of rape lactone element；
Described nanometer of organic selenium biological agent diluent is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent；
Described nanometer of organic zinc biological preparation diluent is a nanometer aqueous solution for the 1ppm concentration of organic zinc biological preparation diluent。
Preferably, in described step 2, use the consumption of nutritional solution complementary induction taking root liquid, and be finally completed the nutritional solution displacement to root induction liquid。
A kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, including: cultivate box, strap and hook, described strap is made up of left and right strap, one end of described left and right strap and the upper end, two side cultivating box are rotationally connected, described hook is fixed on left strap or the other end of right clamping plate, this device can be realized by hook and hang on Fructus Vitis viniferae support, it is to avoid Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils stress is bigger and impaired。
All being fixed with arc spongy body in described cultivation box and inside left and right strap, internal one or more siphon hose that is equipped with of described arc spongy body, the other end of described siphon hose all extends to cultivate the bottom of box；Described siphon hose can pass through siphon principle, is uninterruptedly transported to cultivating the nutritional solution held in box in spongy body, to ensure the nutritional need at the required complicated and confused position cultivating root growth。
Further, the described side wall upper part cultivating box offers liquid injection hole, the nutritional solution needed for can overgrowing root by liquid injection hole to injection plant branch in cultivation box。
Further, a kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement to be additionally provided with the stopple coordinated with described liquid injection hole, after fluid injection, is filled in liquid injection hole by described stopple。
Further, when the described left and right strap other end merges, described arc spongy body forms a soft sponge cavity, need to lure the eye position of the plant branches and tendrils of root oriented growth with parcel。
Further, the other end of described left and right strap can be fixed together by pin pin joint, can be directly fixed on plant branches and tendrils realizing this device。
Improvement as technique scheme, described be fixedly arranged on cultivate box, strap arc spongy body be detachable, after branches and tendrils root system grows, removal can be dismantled, and the soil and fertilizer of other non-liquid etc. is added cultivation box, further grow demand meeting root system, reach the technical purpose of many root growths of plant。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1., in the present invention, use root induction liquid induction Fructus Vitis viniferae eye to bear adventitious root, again through the uva Additional nutrient solution given to adventitious root in growth and moisture, it is possible to better improve the yield and quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae。
2. in the nutrient in the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer proportioning be adapt to grape branch and fruit to absorb the fertilizer ratio of application, it is simultaneously introduced nanometer organic selenium and zinc biological preparation diluent, trace element fertilizer, can meeting the needs of Fructus Vitis viniferae selenium-rich and zinc-rich, accelerator that butyric acid potassium is used to promote Fructus Vitis viniferae eye to take root, carbendazim are for carrying out disinfection to Fructus Vitis viniferae eye。
3. in the present invention, a kind of grape branch lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement on a described left side, right strap defines, inside box, the cavity formed by soft spongy body with cultivating, wrap Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils eye position, and achieve soft spongy body by arranging multiple siphon hose and cultivate the connection of the culture fluid held in box, what ensure that the required complicated and confused position cultivating root system and culture fluid is fully contacted supply, and by arrange strap with cultivate box be rotationally connected mode, achieve the not damaged to plant branches and tendrils to fix, and then achieve the root system directive breeding of Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils, Fructus Vitis viniferae is made to become the many root systems of strain, can greatly improve the nutrient scoopability of grapevine seedling, finally realize the technical purpose of Fructus Vitis viniferae high yield。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure side view that a kind of grape branch described in invention lures root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement；
In figure:
1-cultivates box；2-strap；The left strap of 3-；The right strap of 4-；5-arc spongy body；6-siphon hose；7-liquid injection hole；The soft sponge cavity of 8-；9-stopple；10-pin；11-links up with
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Preparation root induction liquid and nutritional solution on demand；
Choose the eye needing to lure root to take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health, can be generally from the nearest eye of grapevine knot Fruit branch, carry out according to the following steps；
Step one, grape branch eye is clean with purified rinse water, more respectively with the carbendazim wiping of the ethanol of 95% and 25%, sterilizing；
Step 2, infiltrates the eye after sterilizing in root induction liquid, infiltrates 3-5 days；Described root induction liquid includes butyric acid potassium 6-10ppm, rape lactone element 3-5ppm；
Step 3, adds 5 times of nutritional solutions in root induction liquid, and according to Expenditure Levels, supplements in time, until grape maturity；
Nutrient, forms by weight ratio by following raw material: 11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer 3 part, nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent 2 part, nanometer organic zinc biological preparation diluent 2 parts, carbendazim 0.02 part, butyric acid potassium diluent 2 parts, rape lactone element diluent 1 part, water are some；
Butyric acid potassium diluent is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of butyric acid potassium；
Rape lactone element diluent is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of rape lactone element；
Nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent；
Nanometer organic zinc biological preparation diluent is a nanometer aqueous solution for the 1ppm concentration of organic zinc biological preparation diluent。
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, including: cultivate box 1, strap 2 and hook 11。Cultivation box 1 is used for holding grape branch of the present invention and lures root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement nutrient。
Strap 2 is made up of left and right strap (3,4), and one end of left and right strap (3,4) and the upper end, two side cultivating box 1 are rotationally connected, and this is rotationally connected mode and can be: hinged, pin joint etc.。
One end of left and right strap (3,4) and the upper end, two side of described cultivation box are rotationally connected, described hook is fixed on the other end of left strap 3 or right strap 4, this device can be realized by hook and hang on Fructus Vitis viniferae support, it is to avoid Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils stress is bigger and impaired。
Cultivating in box 1 and be respectively and fixedly provided with arc spongy body 5 on left and right strap (3,4) inner side, being equipped with one or more siphon hose 6 in arc spongy body 5, the other end of described siphon hose 6 all extends to cultivate the bottom of box 1；
Siphon hose 6 can pass through siphon principle, is uninterruptedly transported in arc spongy body 4 by cultivating the nutrient held in box 1, to ensure the nutritional need at the required complicated and confused position cultivating root growth。
The side wall upper part cultivating box 1 offers liquid injection hole 6, can pass through liquid injection hole 7 and inject grape branch of the present invention and lure root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement nutrient to cultivating in box 1。
A kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement to be additionally provided with the stopple 9 coordinated with the liquid injection hole 6 cultivated on box 1, after fluid injection, is filled in liquid injection hole 6 by stopple 9。
When left and right strap (3, the 4) other end merges and connects, arc spongy body 5 forms a soft sponge cavity 8, need to lure the eye position on the Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils of root oriented growth with parcel。
The other end of left and right strap (3,4) can be fixed together by pin 10 pin joint。Can be directly fixed on Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils realizing this device。
Improvement as technique scheme, it is fixedly arranged on the arc spongy body 4 cultivating box 1 and strap 2 for dismountable, after Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils root system grows, removal can be dismantled, and other nutritional solution is added cultivation box 1, further grow demand meeting root system, reach the technical purpose of many root growths of Fructus Vitis viniferae。
Claims (7)
1. the method that a grape branch lures root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
Step one, grape branch eye is clean with purified rinse water, more respectively with the carbendazim wiping of the ethanol of 95% and 25%, sterilizing；
Step 2, infiltrates the eye after sterilizing in root induction liquid, infiltrates 3-5 days；Described root induction liquid includes butyric acid potassium 6-10ppm, rape lactone element 3-5ppm；
Step 3, adds 5 times of nutritional solutions in root induction liquid, and according to Expenditure Levels, supplements in time, until grape maturity；
Described nutrient, its component is that following raw material forms by weight: 11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, trace element fertilizer 3 part, nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent 2 part, nanometer organic zinc biological preparation diluent 2 parts, carbendazim 0.02 part, butyric acid potassium diluent 2 parts, rape lactone element diluent 1 part, water are some；
Described butyric acid potassium diluent is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of butyric acid potassium；
Described rape lactone element diluent is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of rape lactone element；
Described nanometer of organic selenium biological agent diluent is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic selenium biological agent diluent；
Described nanometer of organic zinc biological preparation diluent is a nanometer aqueous solution for the 1ppm concentration of organic zinc biological preparation diluent。
2. the method that grape branch according to claim 1 lures root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, it is characterised in that in described step 2, uses the consumption of nutritional solution complementary induction taking root liquid, and is finally completed the nutritional solution displacement to root induction liquid。
3. a grape branch lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, including: cultivate box, strap and hook, it is characterized in that: described strap is by a left side, right strap forms, a described left side, one end of right strap and the upper end, both sides cultivating box are rotationally connected, described hook is fixed on left strap or the other end of right strap, described cultivation box is interior and left, arc spongy body all it is fixed with on inside right strap, it is equipped with one or more siphon hose in described arc spongy body, the other end of described siphon hose all extends to cultivate the bottom of box。
4. a kind of grape branch as claimed in claim 3 lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, it is characterised in that the described side wall upper part cultivating box offers liquid injection hole。
5. a kind of grape branch as claimed in claim 4 lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with the stopple coordinated with described liquid injection hole。
6. a kind of grape branch as described in any one of claim 3-5 lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, it is characterised in that: when the described left and right strap other end connects, described arc spongy body forms a soft sponge cavity。
7. a kind of grape branch as claimed in claim 3 lures the device of root orientation selenium supplement zinc supplement, it is characterised in that: the other end of described left and right strap can pass through the fixing connection of pin。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610077682.5A CN105684625B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation |
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| CN201610077682.5A CN105684625B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation |
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| CN105684625B CN105684625B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155490A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2017-09-15 | 吴敏 | The spraying tool of one plant nutrient liquor |
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| CN104351004A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 南京农业大学 | Method for simultaneously increasing zinc and selenium contents of pear |
| CN104920093A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Se-enriched soybean planting device and planting method |
| CN105165443A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Dormancy breaking and germination acceleration device for tropical grapes |
| CN205510840U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Grape branch lures directional device of mending selenium and mending zinc of root |
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2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201610077682.5A patent/CN105684625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351004A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 南京农业大学 | Method for simultaneously increasing zinc and selenium contents of pear |
| CN104920093A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Se-enriched soybean planting device and planting method |
| CN105165443A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Dormancy breaking and germination acceleration device for tropical grapes |
| CN205510840U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Grape branch lures directional device of mending selenium and mending zinc of root |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107155490A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2017-09-15 | 吴敏 | The spraying tool of one plant nutrient liquor |
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Inventor after: Qin Zerong Inventor after: Luo Guangjian Inventor before: Qin Zerong Inventor before: Cai Yingming Inventor before: Hong Changhuai Inventor before: Luo Guangjian Inventor before: Cao Xuefeng |
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Effective date of registration: 20170825 Address after: 102200, room 23, 205 torch street, Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing Applicant after: Puren Ecology Tech, Co., Ltd., Beijing Address before: 230088, B2 building, 800 Innovation Industrial Park, Wangjiang West Road, Hefei hi tech Zone, Anhui Applicant before: ANHUI YIDI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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