CN105684625B - A kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation - Google Patents
A kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684625B CN105684625B CN201610077682.5A CN201610077682A CN105684625B CN 105684625 B CN105684625 B CN 105684625B CN 201610077682 A CN201610077682 A CN 201610077682A CN 105684625 B CN105684625 B CN 105684625B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the method and its device that a kind of grape branch lures root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, method is：Grape branch eye is washed with water, then the alcohol with 95% and the wiping of 25% carbendazim, sterilizing respectively；By 35 days in the eye infiltration root induction liquid after sterilizing；Root induction liquid includes butyric acid potassium, rape lactone element；Root induction liquid is replaced as nutrient solution, and according to Expenditure Levels, supplemented in time, until grape maturity；Grape branch lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, including：Cultivate box, strap and hook, strap is made up of left and right strap, both sides upper end rotation of the one end of left and right strap with cultivating box is connected, hook is fixed on the other end of left strap or right strap, cultivate in box and on the inside of left and right strap and be fixed with arc cavernous body, one or more siphon hose is equipped with arc cavernous body, the other end of siphon hose all extends to the bottom for cultivating box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection field, particularly a kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation.
Background technology
Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) belong in botany classification Vitaceae (Vitaceae Lindley or
Ampelideae Kunih) Vitis (Vitis L.) liana berry.There are 12 category, about 600 kinds in Vitaceae.Grape is
One of most ancient angiosperm, originating from the regional in flakes of Europe, sub- continent and North America.During Main Cultivation type then originates from
The sub- band of West Asia one, with human culture and economic interaction gradually expand to Europe so that all over the world.It is distributed mainly on the world
Temperate zone, subtropical zone, torrid areas.Graminaceous plant majority is climbing vine, and minority is shrub, dungarunga and herbaceous plant.Mainly
It is wild in forest, hillside or river valley and other places.Only have Vitis to have higher economic value in Vitaceae, and widely planted
Train and compared with in-depth study, grape is a kind of higher berry of nutritive value, is commodity important on international market.
Grape consumption path main in life is to cook fruit and brewage red wine, therefore demand increasingly increases, and this is just
The prosperity of wine-growing is driven.How to plant out high yield and high-quality grape is the eternal problem of wine-growing.Portugal
Grape majority is climbing vine, and this allows for uva has obvious area in the absorption of remote butt and the moisture, nutrient of nearly butt
Not, so as to have impact on the yield and overall quality of grape.
The content of the invention
There is obvious difference in the absorption of remote butt and the moisture, nutrient of nearly butt to solve uva, so that shadow
The problem of yield of grape is with overall quality is rung, the present invention provides a kind of grape and lures root to orient the method taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health and its dress
Put, by this method at the eye on the nearest branch of uva, taken a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health with the application device of the present invention at eye so that Portugal
The eye of grape branch induces adventitious root, so as to absorb moisture and nutrient, preferably the uva to remote butt is supported and moisture.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the method that root orients selenium-supply zinc supplementation, the described method comprises the following steps：
Step one, grape branch eye is rinsed well with pure water, then the alcohol with 95% and 25% many bacterium respectively
Spirit is wiped, sterilizing；
Step 2, the eye after sterilizing is infiltrated in root induction liquid, is infiltrated 3-5 days；The root induction liquid includes Yin
Diindyl potassium butyrate 6-10ppm, rape lactone element 3-5ppm；
Step 3,5 times of nutrient solutions are added into root induction liquid, and according to Expenditure Levels, are supplemented in time, until Portugal
Grape are ripe；
The nutritional agents, its component is that following raw material is constituted by weight：It is 11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, micro-
2 parts of part, nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution of secondary element fertilizer 3 part, nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution 2, carbendazim
0.02 part, 2 parts of butyric acid potassium dilution, plain 1 part of the dilution of rape lactone, water it is some；
The butyric acid potassium dilution is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of butyric acid potassium；
The plain dilution of the rape lactone is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of rape lactone element；
The nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution is the water of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution
Solution；
The nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution is the water of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution
Solution.
It is preferred that, in the step 2, using the consumption of nutrient solution complementary induction taking root liquid, and it is finally completed nutrient solution
Displacement to root induction liquid.
A kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, including：Cultivate box, strap and extension
Hook, described strap is made up of left and right strap, one end of the left and right strap and the two side for cultivating box
Upper end rotates connection, and described hook is fixed on the other end of left strap or right clamping plate, can realize this dress by hook
Put and hang on grape support, it is to avoid grape branches and tendrils stress is larger and impaired.
Arc cavernous body, the arc cavernous body are fixed with the cultivation box and on the inside of left and right strap
Be equipped with one or more siphon hose in vivo, the other end of the siphon hose all extends to the bottom for cultivating box；It is described
The nutrient solution held in cultivation box can be uninterruptedly transported in cavernous body, with needed for ensureing by siphon hose by siphon principle
Cultivate the nutritional need at the complicated and confused position of root growth.
Further, the side wall upper part of described cultivation box offers liquid injection hole, can be noted by liquid injection hole into cultivation box
Enter the nutrient solution needed for plant branches and tendrils are taken root.
Further, the device that a kind of grape branch of the present invention lures root to orient selenium-supply zinc supplementation is additionally provided with and the note
The stopple that fluid apertures coordinates, after fluid injection is finished, the stopple is filled in liquid injection hole.
Further, when the left and right strap other end merges, described arc cavernous body formation one is soft
Sponge cavity, to wrap up the eye position for the plant branches and tendrils that need to lure root oriented growth.
Further, the other end of the left and right strap can be fixed together by pin pin joint, to realize this
Device can be directly fixed on plant branches and tendrils.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is described be fixedly arranged on cultivation box, the arc cavernous body of strap be it is detachable,
After complicated and confused root system is grown, removal can be dismantled, and the soil and fertilizer by other non-liquid etc. adds and cultivates box, to meet root
The further growth demand of system, reaches the technical purpose of many root growths of plant.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. in the present invention, adventitious root is born using root induction liquid induction grape eye, then by giving growth to adventitious root
In uva Additional nutrient solution and moisture, can preferably improve the yield and quality of grape.
2. in the nutritional agents in the present invention, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the proportioning of potash fertilizer are to adapt to grape branch and fruit absorption application
Fertilizer ratio, while adding nanometer Organic Selenium and zinc biological agent dilution, trace element fertilizer, grape selenium-rich can be met rich
The need for zinc, butyric acid potassium is for promoting the accelerator, carbendazim that grape eye takes root to be used for disappearing to grape eye
Poison.
3. in the present invention, a kind of grape branch lure root orient the device of selenium-supply zinc supplementation described left and right strap with
Cultivate and form the cavity formed by soft cavernous body on the inside of box, wrapped the complicated and confused eye position of grape, and by setting
Multiple siphon hoses realize soft cavernous body with cultivating the connection of the nutrient solution held in box, it is ensured that required cultivation root system
The abundant contact supply of complicated and confused position and nutrient solution, and the rotation connected mode by setting strap with cultivating box, it is real
Show and the not damaged of plant branches and tendrils has been fixed, and then realized the root system directive breeding of grape branches and tendrils, grape is turned into more than one plant
Root system, can be greatly improved the nutrient scoopability of grapevine seedling, finally realize the technical purpose of grape high yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 lures the apparatus structure side view of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation for a kind of grape branch described in invention；
In figure：
1- cultivates box；2- straps；The left straps of 3-；The right straps of 4-；5- arc cavernous bodies；6- siphons are soft
Pipe；7- liquid injection holes；The soft sponge cavities of 8-；9- stopples；10- pins；11- is linked up with
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Root induction liquid and nutrient solution are prepared on demand；
The eye for needing to lure root tonic is chosen, generally can be the eye nearest from grape fruitful branch, enter according to the following steps
OK；
Step one, grape branch eye is rinsed well with pure water, then the alcohol with 95% and 25% many bacterium respectively
Spirit is wiped, sterilizing；
Step 2, the eye after sterilizing is infiltrated in root induction liquid, is infiltrated 3-5 days；The root induction liquid includes Yin
Diindyl potassium butyrate 6-10ppm, rape lactone element 3-5ppm；
Step 3,5 times of nutrient solutions are added into root induction liquid, and according to Expenditure Levels, are supplemented in time, until Portugal
Grape are ripe；
Nutritional agents, is constituted by weight ratio by following raw material：11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, trace element
Fertile 3 part, nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution 2,2 parts of part, nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution, 0.02 part of carbendazim, Yin
Plain 1 part of the dilution of 2 parts of diindyl potassium butyrate dilution, rape lactone, water are some；
Butyric acid potassium dilution is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of butyric acid potassium；
Rape lactone element dilution is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of rape lactone element；
Nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution；
Nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of grape branch of the present invention lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, including：Cultivate box
1st, strap 2 and hook 11.Cultivate box 1 and lure root to orient selenium-supply zinc supplementation nutrition for holding grape branch of the present invention
Agent.
Strap 2 is made up of left and right strap (3,4), and one end of left and right strap (3,4) is with cultivating box 1
Two side upper end rotates connection, and the rotation connected mode can be：Be hinged, pin joint etc..
One end of left and right strap (3,4) rotates with the two side upper end of the cultivation box and is connected, described hook
The other end of left strap 3 or right strap 4 is fixed on, can realize that the present apparatus is hung on grape support by hook,
Avoid the complicated and confused stress of grape larger and impaired.
Cultivate in box 1 and on the inside of left and right strap (3,4) and be respectively and fixedly provided with arc cavernous body 5, arc cavernous body 5
One or more siphon hose 6 is equipped with, the other end of the siphon hose 6 all extends to the bottom for cultivating box 1；
The nutritional agents held in cultivation box 1 can be uninterruptedly transported to arc cavernous body by siphon hose 6 by siphon principle
In 4, with the nutritional need at the complicated and confused position that root growth is cultivated needed for ensureing.
The side wall upper part for cultivating box 1 offers liquid injection hole 6, can inject of the present invention into cultivation box 1 by liquid injection hole 7
Grape branch lure root orient selenium-supply zinc supplementation nutritional agents.
The device that a kind of grape branch of the present invention lures root to orient selenium-supply zinc supplementation is additionally provided with cultivating the fluid injection on box 1
The stopple 9 that hole 6 coordinates, after fluid injection is finished, stopple 9 is filled in liquid injection hole 6.
When left and right strap (3,4) other end, which merges, to be connected, the one soft sponge cavity of formation of arc cavernous body 5
8, to wrap up the eye position on the grape branches and tendrils that need to lure root oriented growth.
The other end of left and right strap (3,4) can be fixed together by the pin joint of pin 10.To realize that the present apparatus can be straight
Connect and be fixed on grape branches and tendrils.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal, it is detachable to be fixedly arranged on the arc cavernous body 4 of cultivation box 1 and strap 2
, after the complicated and confused root system of grape is grown, removal can be dismantled, and other nutrient solutions are added into cultivation box 1, entered with meeting root system
The growth demand of one step, reaches the technical purpose of many root growths of grape.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of grape branch lures the method that root orients selenium-supply zinc supplementation, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
Step one, grape branch eye is rinsed well with pure water, then the alcohol with 95% and the wiping of 25% carbendazim respectively
Wipe, sterilize；
Step 2, the eye after sterilizing is infiltrated in root induction liquid, is infiltrated 3-5 days；The root induction liquid includes indoles fourth
Sour potassium 6-10ppm, rape lactone element 3-5ppm；
Step 3,5 times of nutrient solutions are added into root induction liquid, and according to Expenditure Levels, are supplemented in time, up to grape into
It is ripe；
The nutritional agents, its component is that following raw material is constituted by weight：11 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 6 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, micro member
Plain 2 parts of part, nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution of fertilizer 3 part, nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution 2,0.02 part of carbendazim,
Plain 1 part of the dilution of 2 parts of butyric acid potassium dilution, rape lactone, water are some；
The butyric acid potassium dilution is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of butyric acid potassium；
The plain dilution of the rape lactone is the aqueous solution of the 10ppm concentration of rape lactone element；
The nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic selenium biological agent dilution；
The nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution is the aqueous solution of the 1ppm concentration of nanometer organic zinc biological agent dilution.
2. grape branch according to claim 1 lures the method that root orients selenium-supply zinc supplementation, it is characterised in that the step 2
In, using the consumption of nutrient solution complementary induction taking root liquid, and it is finally completed displacement of the nutrient solution to root induction liquid.
3. a kind of grape branch lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, including：Box, strap and hook are cultivated, its feature exists
In：The strap is made up of left and right strap, one end of the left and right strap and the both sides upper end for cultivating box
Portion rotates connection, and the hook is fixed in the other end of left strap or right strap, described cultivation box and left and right
It is fixed with arc cavernous body, the arc cavernous body on the inside of strap and is equipped with one or more siphon hose,
The other end of the siphon hose all extends to the bottom for cultivating box.
4. a kind of grape branch as claimed in claim 3 lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, it is characterised in that described training
The side wall upper part for educating box offers liquid injection hole.
5. a kind of grape branch as claimed in claim 4 lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, it is characterised in that：Be additionally provided with
The stopple that the liquid injection hole coordinates.
6. a kind of grape branch as described in claim any one of 3-5 lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, it is characterised in that：
When the left and right strap other end connection, described arc cavernous body one soft sponge cavity of formation.
7. a kind of grape branch as claimed in claim 3 lures the device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation, it is characterised in that：Described
The other end of left and right strap can be fixedly connected by pin.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077682.5A CN105684625B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation |
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| CN201610077682.5A CN105684625B (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | A kind of grape branch lures the method and its device of root orientation selenium-supply zinc supplementation |
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| CN105684625B true CN105684625B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CN104351004A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 南京农业大学 | Method for simultaneously increasing zinc and selenium contents of pear |
| CN104920093A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-23 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Se-enriched soybean planting device and planting method |
| CN105165443A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Dormancy breaking and germination acceleration device for tropical grapes |
| CN205510840U (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽乙地生态科技有限公司 | Grape branch lures directional device of mending selenium and mending zinc of root |
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Inventor after: Qin Zerong Inventor after: Luo Guangjian Inventor before: Qin Zerong Inventor before: Cai Yingming Inventor before: Hong Changhuai Inventor before: Luo Guangjian Inventor before: Cao Xuefeng |
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Effective date of registration: 20170825 Address after: 102200, room 23, 205 torch street, Changping District science and Technology Park, Beijing Applicant after: Puren Ecology Tech, Co., Ltd., Beijing Address before: 230088, B2 building, 800 Innovation Industrial Park, Wangjiang West Road, Hefei hi tech Zone, Anhui Applicant before: ANHUI YIDI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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