CN106665254A - Planting method for selenium-enriched cherries - Google Patents
Planting method for selenium-enriched cherries Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665254A CN106665254A CN201611268181.1A CN201611268181A CN106665254A CN 106665254 A CN106665254 A CN 106665254A CN 201611268181 A CN201611268181 A CN 201611268181A CN 106665254 A CN106665254 A CN 106665254A
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- cherry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for selenium-enriched cherries. The planting method comprises the first step of applying a mixed fertilizer at the root of a cherry tree at the end of February of each year; the second step of pouring a solution prepared from sodium chloride and fragrant-flowered garlic juice with a weight ratio of 1:20 into a place, 0.5-0.6m from the ground, of the lower part of the main root of the cherry tree at the middle of March of each year; the third step of using a selenium-enriched nutrient solution to sprinkle the crown of the cherry tree at the full-blossom period of the cherries, removing flowers which have weaker growth before the sprinkling, and using the solution to irrigate the crown of the cherry tree once; the fourth step of applying the selenium-enriched nutrient solution at the growing period of cherry fruits; the fifth step of sprinkling a sodium bicarbonate solution with mass fraction being 0.25% on the fruits and using freshness protection packages to wrap the fruits when the diameters of the fruits reach 0.5cm. According to planting method for the selenium-enriched cherries, the planting method is simple, and by using different treatment methods to conduct treatment at different periods of the growing period, the selenium content in the cherries can be sharply improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry.
Background technology
Cherry is the general designation of some prunus class plants, and arbor is high 2-6 meters, bark canescence.Sprig taupe, spray is green
Color, without hair or by thin pubescence.Hibernaculum is avette, without hair.Fruit can be edible as fruit, and appearance is bright in colour, sparkling and crystal-clear beautiful, red
Such as agate, yellow such as congealed fat, fruit is rich in multiple elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin and calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium.
Cherry nutritive value enriches, in good taste, is a kind of fruit with fine market value, is also Central China area
A kind of important industrial crops, the pursuit with present people to healthcare function, rich selenium fruit is a kind of very promising food
Thing, but, at this stage rich selenium fruit be all often using directly being realized using selenium-enriched fertilizer in soil, sorption enhanced rate compared with
Low, after people is edible, se use efficiency is not also high in fruit, and the mouthfeel to cherry also results in absorption effect between negative effect, Different Crop
Fruit there is also obvious difference, certain pollution can be caused to soil using the selenium fertilizer of high concentration, therefore, how effectively to be lifted
The Se content of cherry and not cause negative impact to environment be problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry, difference is used by cherry different growing stages
Mode processed, can both lift the yield of cherry, the absorbable Se content of cherry can be lifted again.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry, comprise the following steps：
（1）, every year by the end of February, apply single octadecanoid acid glycerine ester, chelated iron by weight 0.1 in cherry usage tree root：3 systems
Standby mixture, amount of application be 0.01-0.025kg/ plant, using when, in cherry root surrounding dig annular fertilization ditch, fertilising ditch depth
It is 10-15cm to spend；The application is first used by the end of February using iron fertilizer, beneficial to cherry root development, promotes suction of the cherry tree to nutrition
Receive；
（2）, annual mid-March, use sodium chloride and Chinese chive juice by weight 1：20 solution prepared pour into cherry main root bottom
Apart from the position of ground 0.5-0.6m, every plant of solution usage amount is cherry tree trunk diameter × 0.58 then, wherein usage amount with
Rise be unit, then cherry tree trunk diameter by centimetre in units of calculate；Root-feeding insect, and cherry tree pair can effectively be reduced
The resistivity of drought and waterlogging is stronger, and drought and waterlogging then can be obviously improved, and lifts the yield of cherry.
（3）, in cherry full-bloom stage, sprinkling compares 0.02 using Se-enriched yeast, sodium selenite, water, ginger juice amine weight：
0.01：10：The 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution sprinkling tree crown prepared, dredges before sprinkling and goes to grow weaker flower, after sprinkling in 24h, uses urine
Element, potassium sulfate, madder juice, water are by weight 1：0.4：5：30 solution prepared are poured once；
（4）, in cherry fruit growth period, injected one time of nutrition liquid to cherry every 10 days, the nutrient solution of injection is by weight for the first time
Gauge is made up of following raw material：5 parts of urea, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of fresh pig blood, 0.2 part of sodium citrate, 40 parts of water, molybdenum
0.05 part of sour ammonium；The nutrient solution of injection is made up of following raw material by weight for the second time and later：0.01 part of Se-enriched yeast, sulfuric acid
1.2 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of glucose, 0.06 part of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water are made；Different times use different
Nutrient solution, can be obviously improved the utilization rate of nutrient solution, high by the nutrient solution absorptivity after proportioning, can not only absorb selenium element,
Utilization rate to selenium is also greatly promoted, while the absorption to other nutritional ingredients can also be promoted.
（5）, when fruit diameter reaches 0.5cm, on fruit spray mass fraction be 0.25% sodium bicarbonate solution,
And wrap up fruit using freshness protection package.
Preferably, in step（1）In, annular fertilization ditch is set centered on cherry root by radius of 60-70cm.
Preferably, step（1）Middle single octadecanoid acid glycerine ester is with chelated iron usage amount：C=L*0.005, wherein using
Amount C by kilogram in units of, L be cherry tree by centimetre in units of diameter, the minimum usage amount of individual plant be 0.01kg, highest usage amount
It is 0.025kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The implantation methods of the selenium-rich cherry that the present invention is provided are simple, by within growth period not
Same time is processed using different processing modes, can greatly promote the Se content in cherry, and selenium in cherry can
Utilization rate is high, meanwhile, the concentration of the element such as selenium used in planting process is relatively low, other will not be produced to negatively affect, to cherry
The yield and mouthfeel of peach do not result in negative effect yet.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry, by taking the cherry tree of a diameter of 10cm as an example, comprise the following steps：
（1）, every year by the end of February, apply single octadecanoid acid glycerine ester, chelated iron by weight 0.1 in cherry usage tree root：3 systems
Standby mixture, amount of application be 0.025kg/ plant, using when, in cherry root surrounding dig annular fertilization ditch, apply fertilizer trench depth be
12cm；
（2）, annual mid-March, use sodium chloride and Chinese chive juice by weight 1：20 solution prepared pour into cherry main root bottom
Apart from the position of ground 0.5-0.6m, every plant of solution usage amount is 5.8L；
（3）, in cherry full-bloom stage, sprinkling compares 0.02 using Se-enriched yeast, sodium selenite, water, ginger juice amine weight：0.01：10：
The 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution sprinkling tree crown prepared, dredges before sprinkling and goes to grow weaker flower, after sprinkling in 24h, uses urea, sulfuric acid
Potassium, madder juice, water are by weight 1：0.4：5：30 solution prepared are poured once；
（4）, in cherry fruit growth period, injected one time of nutrition liquid to cherry every 10 days, the nutrient solution of injection is by weight for the first time
Gauge is made up of following raw material：5 parts of urea, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of fresh pig blood, 0.2 part of sodium citrate, 40 parts of water, molybdenum
0.05 part of sour ammonium；The nutrient solution of injection is made up of following raw material by weight for the second time and later：0.01 part of Se-enriched yeast, sulfuric acid
1.2 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of glucose, 0.06 part of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water are made；
（5）, when fruit diameter reaches 0.5cm, on fruit spraying mass fraction is 0.25% sodium bicarbonate solution, and makes
Fruit is wrapped up with freshness protection package.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry, comprise the following steps：
（1）, every year by the end of February, apply single octadecanoid acid glycerine ester, chelated iron by weight 0.1 in cherry usage tree root：3 systems
Standby mixture, amount of application be 0.015kg/ plant, using when, in cherry root surrounding dig annular fertilization ditch, apply fertilizer trench depth be
12cm, annular fertilization ditch is set centered on cherry root by radius of 65cm；
（2）, annual mid-March, use sodium chloride and Chinese chive juice by weight 1：20 solution prepared pour into cherry main root bottom
Apart from the position of ground 0.55m, every plant of solution usage amount is cherry tree trunk diameter × 0.58 then, and wherein usage amount is being upgraded to
Unit, then cherry tree trunk diameter by centimetre in units of calculate；
（3）, in cherry full-bloom stage, sprinkling compares 0.02 using Se-enriched yeast, sodium selenite, water, ginger juice amine weight：0.01：10：
The 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution sprinkling tree crown prepared, dredges before sprinkling and goes to grow weaker flower, after sprinkling in 24h, uses urea, sulfuric acid
Potassium, madder juice, water are by weight 1：0.4：5：30 solution prepared are poured once；
（4）, in cherry fruit growth period, injected one time of nutrition liquid to cherry every 10 days, the nutrient solution of injection is by weight for the first time
Gauge is made up of following raw material：5 parts of urea, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of fresh pig blood, 0.2 part of sodium citrate, 40 parts of water, molybdenum
0.05 part of sour ammonium；The nutrient solution of injection is made up of following raw material by weight for the second time and later：0.01 part of Se-enriched yeast, sulfuric acid
1.2 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of glucose, 0.06 part of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water are made；
（5）, when fruit diameter reaches 0.5cm, on fruit spraying mass fraction is 0.25% sodium bicarbonate solution, and makes
Fruit is wrapped up with freshness protection package.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry, comprise the following steps：
（1）, every year by the end of February, apply single octadecanoid acid glycerine ester, chelated iron by weight 0.1 in cherry usage tree root：3 systems
Standby mixture, amount of application be 0.02kg/ plant, using when, in cherry root surrounding dig annular fertilization ditch, apply fertilizer trench depth be
13-15cm；
（2）, annual mid-March, use sodium chloride and Chinese chive juice by weight 1：20 solution prepared pour into cherry main root bottom
Apart from the position of ground 0.55-0.6m, every plant of solution usage amount is cherry tree trunk diameter × 0.58 then, wherein usage amount with
Rise be unit, then cherry tree trunk diameter by centimetre in units of calculate；
（3）, in cherry full-bloom stage, sprinkling compares 0.02 using Se-enriched yeast, sodium selenite, water, ginger juice amine weight：0.01：10：
The 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution sprinkling tree crown prepared, dredges before sprinkling and goes to grow weaker flower, after sprinkling in 24h, uses urea, sulfuric acid
Potassium, madder juice, water are by weight 1：0.4：5：30 solution prepared are poured once；
（4）, in cherry fruit growth period, injected one time of nutrition liquid to cherry every 10 days, the nutrient solution of injection is by weight for the first time
Gauge is made up of following raw material：5 parts of urea, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of fresh pig blood, 0.2 part of sodium citrate, 40 parts of water, molybdenum
0.05 part of sour ammonium；The nutrient solution of injection is made up of following raw material by weight for the second time and later：0.01 part of Se-enriched yeast, sulfuric acid
1.2 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of glucose, 0.06 part of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water are made；
（5）, when fruit diameter reaches 0.5cm, on fruit spraying mass fraction is 0.25% sodium bicarbonate solution, and makes
Fruit is wrapped up with freshness protection package.
Comparative example 1
In annual cherry full-bloom stage using the sodium selenite solution that mass fraction is 0.5% sodium selenite.
Comparative example 2
It is the sodium selenite solution of 0.5% sodium selenite using a mass fraction in annual cherry full-bloom stage, and tree crown is sprayed
Apply the sodium selenite of mass fraction 0.01%.
Planting experiment is carried out using the method for the application and documents 1, experimental field tests cherry in Anhui Province Jieshou City
Kind be good fortune honey adult cherry tree, totally 500 mu of experimental plot, soil property is identical, respectively using embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and
Comparative example 1, the mode of comparative example 2 are processed, and other method uses conventional method, count the yield of cherry and the battalion of cherry
Value is supported, as a result such as following table：
Table 1
Wherein, per mu yield is comprehensive continuous 3 years per mu yield.As shown in Table 1, the method for the present invention can be with, hence it is evident that lifting
The yield of cherry, and the soil of cherry plantation will not be had a negative impact；
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the cherry Se content that the treatment of the application method is obtained is obviously improved, and absorbable Se content is substantially carried
Rise.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）, every year by the end of February, apply single octadecanoid acid glycerine ester, chelated iron by weight 0.1 in cherry usage tree root：3 systems
Standby mixture, amount of application be 0.01-0.025kg/ plant, using when, in cherry root surrounding dig annular fertilization ditch, fertilising ditch depth
It is 10-15cm to spend；
（2）, annual mid-March, use sodium chloride and Chinese chive juice by weight 1：20 solution prepared pour into cherry main root bottom
Apart from the position of ground 0.5-0.6m, every plant of solution usage amount is cherry tree trunk diameter × 0.58 then, wherein usage amount with
Rise be unit, then cherry tree trunk diameter by centimetre in units of calculate；
（3）, in cherry full-bloom stage, sprinkling compares 0.02 using Se-enriched yeast, sodium selenite, water, ginger juice amine weight：0.01：10：
The 1 Selenium-rich nutrient solution sprinkling tree crown prepared, dredges before sprinkling and goes to grow weaker flower, after sprinkling in 24h, uses urea, sulfuric acid
Potassium, madder juice, water are by weight 1：0.4：5：30 solution prepared are poured once；
（4）, in cherry fruit growth period, injected one time of nutrition liquid to cherry every 10 days, the nutrient solution of injection is by weight for the first time
Gauge is made up of following raw material：5 parts of urea, 0.02 part of sodium selenite, 1 part of fresh pig blood, 0.2 part of sodium citrate, 40 parts of water, molybdenum
0.05 part of sour ammonium；The nutrient solution of injection is made up of following raw material by weight for the second time and later：0.01 part of Se-enriched yeast, sulfuric acid
1.2 parts of potassium, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of glucose, 0.06 part of compound amino acid, 50 parts of water are made；
（5）, when fruit diameter reaches 0.5cm, on fruit spraying mass fraction is 0.25% sodium bicarbonate solution, and makes
Fruit is wrapped up with freshness protection package.
2. implantation methods of a kind of selenium-rich cherry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step（1）In, annular is applied
Fertile ditch is set centered on cherry root by radius of 60-70cm.
3. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich cherry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Middle single octadecane
Sour glycerine ester is with chelated iron usage amount：C=L*0.005, wherein usage amount C by kilogram in units of, L be cherry tree with centimetre
It is the diameter of unit, the minimum usage amount of individual plant is 0.01kg, and highest usage amount is 0.025kg.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611268181.1A CN106665254A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Planting method for selenium-enriched cherries |
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| CN201611268181.1A CN106665254A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Planting method for selenium-enriched cherries |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575511A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of the cherry containing selenium |
| CN108719068A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 界首市彭阁家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
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| CN103503736A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 顾凤宝 | Managing method of fruit tree with organic fruits rich in selenium |
| CN103918520A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 汾州裕源土特产品有限公司 | Walnut rich in selenium and organic fertilizer rich in selenium for walnut rich in selenium |
| CN104823635A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate |
| CN104938124A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched wolfberry fertilization method at early years |
| CN105009888A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 广元市鑫茂农业科技开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich pepper plantation method |
| CN105850636A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 江西省梦江南农场有限公司 | Method for producing selenium-enriched navel oranges |
| CN106105981A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南南果先生果业科技有限公司 | The selenium-rich breeding method of fruit tree |
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2016
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103503736A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 顾凤宝 | Managing method of fruit tree with organic fruits rich in selenium |
| CN103918520A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-16 | 汾州裕源土特产品有限公司 | Walnut rich in selenium and organic fertilizer rich in selenium for walnut rich in selenium |
| CN104823635A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-12 | 娄志 | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate |
| CN104938124A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched wolfberry fertilization method at early years |
| CN105009888A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-04 | 广元市鑫茂农业科技开发有限公司 | Selenium-rich pepper plantation method |
| CN105850636A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 江西省梦江南农场有限公司 | Method for producing selenium-enriched navel oranges |
| CN106105981A (en) * | 2016-07-02 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南南果先生果业科技有限公司 | The selenium-rich breeding method of fruit tree |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575511A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 河北吉瑞馨农业科技发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of the cherry containing selenium |
| CN108719068A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 界首市彭阁家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
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