CN105616873A - 肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂及制法 - Google Patents
肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂及制法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明了公开了肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为质量份:人参6-12;猪仔笠8-13;娑罗子3-9;山矾根6-13;佛手花4-10;王不留行7-12;古山龙5-9;螺旋藻3-8;虎杖6-11;破布叶4-9;金针菜8-12;独行千里4-8;鸡爪芋6-10;红果楠8-11。本发明配方科学、作用协同,所得产品具有清热解毒、理气活血等功效,疗效好,防扩散,不良反应少,可有效提高患者生存质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂及制法。
背景技术
胰腺癌是消化道常见的恶性肿瘤之一,多发生于胰头部,称为胰头癌,也有发生在胰体的癌,但较为少见。。胰腺癌由于癌肿发生的部位及病程的早晚不同,临床症状各异。腹痛为最早出现的症状,多见于胰体及胰尾部,大多向腰背部放射。病情在发展过程中可有黄疸,晚期可出现腹部肿块,发热,锁骨上淋巴结是最常见的转移部位。现代医学认为本病可能与环境中致癌物质、咖啡、吸烟和慢性胰腺疾病有关。胰腺癌早期以手术治疗为主,术后适当化疗,结合长期中医药治疗,有可能取得良好疗效;中期多手术姑息治疗,如手术不能切除,可行胆囊空肠吻合术以缓解黄疸,同时中医药治疗,也可配合放疗、化疗等;晚期则以中医药和对症治疗为主,或结合小剂量化疗。胰腺癌晚期中医治疗多采用清热解毒、化痰散结、理气健脾之法。
公布号CN105233166A(申请号201510746614.9)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗胰腺癌的中药及其制备方法,组方中含有重量份为:玉米须15-49份、独角莲10-25份、蜈蚣5-14份、昆布6-12份、白花蛇舌草5-15份、蝉蜕6-11份、五灵脂10-12份、金蚕7-17份、秦艽15-30份、红线麻15-30份、川芎5-13份、香附8-17份、白芷20-30份、莪术5-9份、垂盆草5-15份、墨旱莲5-20份、枳壳5-16份。公布号CN102526542A(申请号201210077934.6)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗胰腺癌症的中药制剂,发明人以祖传秘方和中医传统医学理论为基础,依据中药方剂君、臣、佐、使的组成原则配伍而成。以壁虎、蟾皮、蝉衣、三颗针、白花蛇舌草、猕猴桃根为君药,以灵芝、升麻、九香虫、雷公藤、白鲜皮、猴头菇为臣药,佐以芦笋、半边莲、桑椹、苦瓜、何首乌、决明子,使药以红参、泽泻、蜂乳、黄芪、西瓜、柏子仁,通过科学配伍和制备工艺制得本发明的中药制剂。公布号CN103386024A(申请号201310270680.4)的中国专利文献公开了一种治疗胰腺癌的中药制剂机器及其制备方法,其中药制剂的原料药材包括:肿节风、九香虫、雷公藤、山慈姑、乌贼骨、煅瓦楞子、扁轴木、苍术、白术、蟹壳、通城虎、山药、厚朴、扁竹根、炒白芍、炙甘草、一味药、蝙蝠藤、水黄杨木、白英、藿香、姜半夏和党参。
治疗胰腺癌的一般采用手术切除或化疗,对患者的身体伤害较大,治疗效果不显著,因此为减少毒副作用,提高疗效,采用中医药综合方法,可最大限度的控制肿瘤扩散,减轻患者痛苦。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种疗效可靠、服用安全的肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂及制法。
本发明的技术方案是:
肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为质量份:人参6-12;猪仔笠8-13;娑罗子3-9;山矾根6-13;佛手花4-10;王不留行7-12;古山龙5-9;螺旋藻3-8;虎杖6-11;破布叶4-9;金针菜8-12;独行千里4-8;鸡爪芋6-10;红果楠8-11。
优选方案为,人参8-10;猪仔笠9-12;娑罗子5-7;山矾根8-11;佛手花6-8;王不留行9-10;古山龙6-8;螺旋藻4-7;虎杖7-10;破布叶5-8;金针菜9-11;独行千里5-7;鸡爪芋7-9;红果楠9-10。
更加优选的是,人参9;猪仔笠10.5;娑罗子6;山矾根9.5;佛手花7;王不留行9.5;古山龙7;螺旋藻5.5;虎杖8.5;破布叶6.5;金针菜10;独行千里6;鸡爪芋8;红果楠9.5。
所述的制剂的汤剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮22-34分钟(优选的:继续煎煮26-30分钟;更加优选的:继续煎煮28分钟),过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,制成药粉,并与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至原体积的一半,即得汤剂。
所述的制剂汤剂的制备方法,步骤(4)加水量为所煮原料药质量的6-8倍(优选的:加水量为所煮原料药质量的6.5-7.5倍;更加优选的:加水量为所煮原料药质量的7倍)。
所述的制剂的散剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入总原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,持续10分钟,再加入步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药,改文火继续煎煮,过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(4)所得滤液喷雾干燥,粉碎,制成药粉,即得散剂。
所述的制剂散剂的制备方法,步骤(4)改文火继续煎煮20-30分钟(优选的:改文火继续煎煮22-28分钟;更加优选的:改文火继续煎煮25分钟)。
所述的制剂的煎膏剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮22-34分钟(优选的:继续煎煮26-30分钟;更加优选的:继续煎煮28分钟),过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,再与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至稠膏,加入辅料炼蜜,混合均匀即得煎膏剂。
所述的制剂煎膏剂的制备方法,步骤(5)加入辅料炼蜜的量为稠膏质量的0.3-0.5倍(优选的:加入辅料炼蜜的量为稠膏质量的0.4倍)。
所述的制剂的片剂的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮22-34分钟(优选的:继续煎煮26-30分钟;更加优选的:继续煎煮28分钟),过滤收集滤液;
(5)喷雾干燥步骤(4)所得滤液,将干燥物与步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药一起粉碎过筛,制成药粉,按照片剂的制备方法压制成椭圆形片状剂型,即得片剂。
所述的制剂片剂的制备方法,步骤(5)粉碎过160-280目筛(优选的:粉碎过200-240目筛;更加优选的:粉碎过220目筛)。
本发明提供的肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂不仅组方科学,且制备方法简单,产品服用方便。除此之外,本发明的优良效果还表现在:
1、本发明疗效好,防扩散,不良反应少,可有效提高患者生存质量;
2、本组方完全符合中医药原则,具有清热解毒、理气活血等功效;
3、本发明原料为中药植物材料,廉价易得,成本低,服用安全副作用少。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下:
人参:基原:本品为五加科植物人参的干燥根。性味:甘、微苦,平。归经:归脾、肺、心经。功能主治:大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安神。用于体虚欲脱,肢冷脉微,脾虚食少,肺虚喘咳,津伤口渴,内热消渴,久病虚羸,惊悸失眠,阳痿宫冷;心力衰竭,心原性休克。
猪仔笠:基原:为豆科植物猪仔笠的块根。性味:甘,平。归经:肺;大肠;肝经。功能主治:清肺化痰。治肺热咳嗽,烦渴,赤白痢疾。
娑罗子:基原:为七叶树科植物七叶树、浙江七叶树或天师栗的果实或种子。性味:味甘;性温。归经:肝;胃经。功能主治:疏肝;理气;宽中;止痛。主胸胁;乳房胀痛;痛经;胃脘痛。
山矾根:基原:为山矾科植物山矾的根。性味:苦;辛;性平。归经:肝、胃经。功能主治:清热利湿;凉血止血;祛风止痛。主黄疸;泄泻;痢疾;血崩;风火牙痛;头痛;风湿痹痛。
佛手花:基原:为芸香科植物佛手的花朵和花蕾。性味:微苦;微温。归经:肝;胃经。功能主治:疏肝理气;和胃快隔。主肝胃气痛;食欲不振。
王不留行:基原:为石竹科植物麦蓝菜的干燥成熟种子。夏季果实成熟、果皮尚未开裂时采割植株,晒干,打下种子,除去杂质,再晒干。性味与归经:苦,平。归肝、胃经。功能与主治:活血通经,下乳消肿,利尿通淋。用于经闭,痛经,乳汁不下,乳痈肿痛,淋证涩痛。
古山龙:基原:为防己科植物古山龙的根或茎藤。性味:苦;寒;小毒。归经:心;肺;大肠经。功能主治:清热利湿;泻火解毒。主肠炎;菌痢;黄疸;疟疾;疖肿;湿疹;阴道炎;支气管炎;百日咳;扁桃体炎;眼结膜炎。
螺旋藻:基原:为颤藻科植物钝顶螺旋藻等多种螺旋藻的藻体。功能主治:减轻癌症放疗、化疗的毒副反应;提高免疫功能;降低血脂。主癌症的辅助治疗;高脂血症;缺铁性贫血;糖尿病;营养不良;病后体虚;用作保健食品。
虎杖:基原:为蓼科植物虎杖的根茎。性味:微苦,微寒。归经:归肝、胆、肺经。功效:祛风利湿,散瘀定痛,止咳化痰。主治:用于关节痹痛,湿热黄疸,经闭,癥瘕,水火烫伤,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮毒,咳嗽痰多。
破布叶:基原:为椴树科植物破布叶的叶。性味:酸;淡;平。归经:脾经。功能主治:清热利湿;健胃消滞。主感冒发热;黄疸;食欲不振;消化不良;脘腹胀痛;泄泻;疮疡;蜈蚣咬伤。
金针菜:基原:为百合科植物黄花菜的花蕾。性味:味甘;性凉。功能主治:清热利湿;宽胸解郁;凉血解毒。主小便短赤;黄疸;胸闷心烦;少寐;痔疮便血;疮痈。
独行千里:基原:为白花菜科槌果藤属植物尖叶槌果藤的根及叶。成分:含生物碱、氨基酸、有机酸等。药性:苦、涩,微温,小毒。功用主治:活血散瘀,祛风止痛。主治跌打瘀肿,闭经,风湿痹痛,咽喉肿痛,牙痛,腹痛。
鸡爪芋:基原:为天南星科磨芋属植物疣柄磨芋的块茎。药性:辛、甘,微温。功用主治:疏肝健脾,解毒散结。主治慢性迁延性肝炎。
红果楠:基原:为樟科植物红果黄肉楠的根或叶。性味:辛;性平。归经:肺经。功能主治:清热消肿;降逆止呕。主水火烫伤;脚癣;痔疮;恶心呕吐。
实施例1肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成(每份10g):人参6份,猪仔笠8份,娑罗子3份,山矾根6份,佛手花4份,王不留行7份,古山龙5份,螺旋藻3份,虎杖6份,破布叶4份,金针菜8份,独行千里4份,鸡爪芋6份,红果楠8份。上述肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂汤剂的制备方法是:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡15分钟,取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒11分钟,取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量7倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮28分钟,过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,制成药粉,并与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至原体积的一半,即得汤剂。
实施例2肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成(每份10g):人参12份,猪仔笠13份,娑罗子9份,山矾根13份,佛手花10份,王不留行12份,古山龙9份,螺旋藻8份,虎杖11份,破布叶9份,金针菜12份,独行千里8份,鸡爪芋10份,红果楠11份。肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂散剂的制备方法是:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡15分钟,取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒11分钟,取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入总原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,持续10分钟,再加入步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药,改文火继续煎煮25分钟,过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(4)所得滤液喷雾干燥,粉碎,制成药粉,即得散剂。
典型病例:xxx,女,54岁。病史:患者平素饮食不规律,加班熬夜较多,经常腹痛,身体乏力并日渐消瘦,近期单位体检时,发现患有胰腺癌中期,患者不愿接受手术治疗,遂选择药物治疗。
经人推荐服用本实施例所得肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂散剂,每天2次,每次3-4g,温开水冲服,20天一个疗程。患者服用一个疗程后,腹痛等症状明显好转,食欲增加,坚持服用三个疗程后,患者体重增加,精神好转,不适症明显消除,随访两年内,病情稳定。
实施例3肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成(每份10g):人参8份,猪仔笠9份,娑罗子5份,山矾根8份,佛手花6份,王不留行9份,古山龙6份,螺旋藻4份,虎杖7份,破布叶5份,金针菜9份,独行千里5份,鸡爪芋7份,红果楠9份。肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂煎膏剂的制备方法是:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡15分钟(,取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒11分钟,取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮28分钟,过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,再与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至稠膏,加入稠膏质量0.4倍的辅料炼蜜,混合均匀即得煎膏剂。
典型病例:xxx,男,42岁。主诉:腹胀疼痛,伴有黄疸;病史:患者生活不规律,喜欢抽烟喝酒,身体素质较差,近期经常出现腹痛症状,一直靠吃止痛药缓解,后病情加重,疼痛难忍,并伴有黄疸,遂入院检查,诊断为胰腺癌晚期。
患者接受化疗并服用本实施例所得肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂煎膏剂,采用每天2次,每次4-6g,用温开水冲服,20天一个疗程。患者服用一个月后,不适症逐渐好转,疼痛消除,坚持服用三个疗程后,食欲增强,精神好转,巩固两个疗程后,患者病情稳定,随访半年,无复发。
实施例4肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成(每份10g):人参10份,猪仔笠12份,娑罗子7份,山矾根11份,佛手花8份,王不留行10份,古山龙8份,螺旋藻7份,虎杖10份,破布叶8份,金针菜11份,独行千里7份,鸡爪芋9份,红果楠10份。肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂片剂的制备方法是:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡15分钟,取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒11分钟,取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮28分钟,过滤收集滤液;
(5)喷雾干燥步骤(4)所得滤液,将干燥物与步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药一起粉碎过220目筛,制成药粉,按照片剂的制备方法压制成椭圆形片状剂型,即得片剂。
典型病例:xxx,男,62岁。病史:患者一年前曾检查出患有胰腺癌,经手术切除后,病情明显好转,近期患者出现腹部胀痛、恶心呕吐等症状,身体素质明显下降,入院检查,诊断为胰腺癌转移,患者因身体原因,选择中药保守治疗。
经介绍服用本实施例所得肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂片剂,采用每天2次,每次2-3片,用温开水冲服,20天一个疗程。患者服用两个疗程后,腹痛、恶心等症状逐渐缓解,体重有所增加,继续服用三个疗程后,不适症全部消除,半年内随访,患者病情稳定。
实施例5肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,主要由下列原料药制备而成(每份10g):人参9份,猪仔笠10.5份,娑罗子6份,山矾根9.5份,佛手花7份,王不留行9.5份,古山龙7份,螺旋藻5.5份,虎杖8.5份,破布叶6.5份,金针菜10份,独行千里6份,鸡爪芋8份,红果楠9.5份。肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂汤剂的制备方法是:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡15分钟,取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒11分钟,取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量7倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮28分钟,过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,制成药粉,并与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至原体积的一半,即得汤剂。
试验例1本发明所得肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂(实施例5)的临床应用:
选取人群:2014年10月-2015年6月,依据就诊病历,筛选在四所医院收治的胰腺癌患者318例,年龄28-64岁,平均年龄49.6±1.8岁,病程1个月-10个月,其中男性患者164例,女性患者154例。纳入标准:所有患者均经符合胰腺癌临床和病理学诊断标准,经CT或MRI证实具有可测量胰腺或转移病灶,并剔除合并严重肝肾功能障碍、重度贫血、严重感染、明显出血倾向、预计生存时间小于3个月者。
试验前,将患者随机分为两组,实验组188例和对照组130例,两组在性别、年龄、病程、病情等方面无显著差异。对照组采用化疗方法治疗;实验组在化疗的基础上,服用本发明所得产品,每次250-300ml,一天两次,温热服用,20天为一个疗程。用药期间对两组患者进行连续观察,记录症状及变化。
疗效判定标准:据WHO治疗恶性肿瘤评定标准评定疗效,(1)完全缓解(CR):所有可见的病变完全消失至少4周;(2)部分缓解(PR):肿瘤大小估计缩小≥50%至少4周;(3)无变化(NC):无明显变化至少4周,包括病变稳定,肿瘤大小估计扩大不足25%,缩小不足50%;(4)病变扩展(PD):新病灶出现或原有病变估计扩大>25%。总有效率=(CR+PR)/总例数*100%。
临床结果:经三个疗程的治疗后,两组的治疗结果如表1所示:
由表1可知,实验组的完全缓解率为40.4%,总有效率为73.4%,而对照组的完全缓解率为21.5%,总有效率为52.3%,明显低于实验组的治疗效果,说明本发明所得产品疗效显著,治疗效果好。对比两组患者毒副反应,对照组出现32例严重毒副反应患者,实验组有7例出现严重毒副反应,毒副反应发生率明显低于对照组,说明本发明所得产品可有效降低化疗的副作用。
本发明中所使用的中药,人参可补脾益肺,猪仔笠可清肺化痰,娑罗子可疏肝理气,山矾根可清热利湿,佛手花可疏肝理气,王不留行可活血通经,古山龙可泻火解毒,螺旋藻可减轻化疗副作用,虎杖可散瘀定痛,破布叶可健胃消滞,金针菜可凉血解毒,独行千里可祛风止痛,鸡爪芋可疏肝健脾,红果楠可清热消肿,多种药材协同作用,共奏清热解毒、理气活血之功效,控制癌细胞扩散,提高免疫功能。
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形。本领域的普通技术人员,以本发明所明确公开的或根据文件的书面描述毫无异议的得到的,均应认为是本专利所要保护的范围。
Claims (10)
1.肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,其特征在于,主要由下列原料药制备而成,均为质量份:人参6-12;猪仔笠8-13;娑罗子3-9;山矾根6-13;佛手花4-10;王不留行7-12;古山龙5-9;螺旋藻3-8;虎杖6-11;破布叶4-9;金针菜8-12;独行千里4-8;鸡爪芋6-10;红果楠8-11。
2.如权利要求1所述的肿瘤科用于治疗胰腺癌的制剂,其特征在于,人参8-10;猪仔笠9-12;娑罗子5-7;山矾根8-11;佛手花6-8;王不留行9-10;古山龙6-8;螺旋藻4-7;虎杖7-10;破布叶5-8;金针菜9-11;独行千里5-7;鸡爪芋7-9;红果楠9-10(优选的是:人参9;猪仔笠10.5;娑罗子6;山矾根9.5;佛手花7;王不留行9.5;古山龙7;螺旋藻5.5;虎杖8.5;破布叶6.5;金针菜10;独行千里6;鸡爪芋8;红果楠9.5)。
3.如权利要求1-2任一所述的制剂的汤剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮22-34分钟(优选的:继续煎煮26-30分钟;更加优选的:继续煎煮28分钟),过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,制成药粉,并与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至原体积的一半,即得汤剂。
4.如权利要求3所述的制剂汤剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)加水量为所煮原料药质量的6-8倍(优选的:加水量为所煮原料药质量的6.5-7.5倍;更加优选的:加水量为所煮原料药质量的7倍)。
5.如权利要求1-2任一所述的制剂的散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入总原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,持续10分钟,再加入步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药,改文火继续煎煮,过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(4)所得滤液喷雾干燥,粉碎,制成药粉,即得散剂。
6.如权利要求5所述的制剂散剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)改文火继续煎煮20-30分钟(优选的:改文火继续煎煮22-28分钟;更加优选的:改文火继续煎煮25分钟)。
7.如权利要求1-2任一所述的制剂的煎膏剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮22-34分钟(优选的:继续煎煮26-30分钟;更加优选的:继续煎煮28分钟),过滤收集滤液;
(5)将步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药粉碎,再与步骤(4)所得滤液混合,加热浓缩至稠膏,加入辅料炼蜜,混合均匀即得煎膏剂。
8.如权利要求7所述的制剂煎膏剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)加入辅料炼蜜的量为稠膏质量的0.3-0.5倍(优选的:加入辅料炼蜜的量为稠膏质量的0.4倍)。
9.如权利要求1-2任一所述的制剂的片剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:
(1)取人参、猪仔笠、山矾根和虎杖洗净,置于淘米水中浸泡12-18分钟(优选的:浸泡14-16分钟;更加优选的:浸泡15分钟),取出放入蒸锅内,隔水蒸至熟透,取出,切片,文火焙干;
(2)将娑罗子和王不留行洗净,加入盐水浸润10分钟,加热至干燥,取出,置于热油锅内,文火翻炒6-16分钟(优选的:文火翻炒8-14分钟;更加优选的:文火翻炒11分钟),取出沥干油,放凉;
(3)取佛手花、螺旋藻、破布叶和金针菜洗净烘干,研磨粉碎,加入米醋混合,搅拌均匀,置于烤箱内,恒温干燥,取出;
(4)将古山龙、独行千里、鸡爪芋和红果楠洗净切片,置于砂锅内,加入所煮原料药质量6倍的水煎煮,武火加热至沸腾,改小火继续煎煮22-34分钟(优选的:继续煎煮26-30分钟;更加优选的:继续煎煮28分钟),过滤收集滤液;
(5)喷雾干燥步骤(4)所得滤液,将干燥物与步骤(1)(2)(3)所制原料药一起粉碎过筛,制成药粉,按照片剂的制备方法压制成椭圆形片状剂型,即得片剂。
10.如权利要求9所述的制剂片剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)粉碎过160-280目筛(优选的:粉碎过200-240目筛;更加优选的:粉碎过220目筛)。
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