CN105613026B - A kind of Kandelia candel mangrove cuttage and seedling culture method - Google Patents
A kind of Kandelia candel mangrove cuttage and seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613026B CN105613026B CN201610153006.1A CN201610153006A CN105613026B CN 105613026 B CN105613026 B CN 105613026B CN 201610153006 A CN201610153006 A CN 201610153006A CN 105613026 B CN105613026 B CN 105613026B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Kandelia candel mangrove cuttage and seedling culture methods, belong to technical field of plant propagation.This method includes the preparation of slotting machine, the preparation of cuttings, the processing of cuttings, HORMONE TREATMENT, cuttage, management and transplanting and other steps after inserting.The autumn eggplant cuttage breeding method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate are significantly higher than control 38% up to more than 66%.Transplanting survival rate is up to more than 90%.This method has many advantages, such as that maternal merit can be kept, easy to operate, reproduction speed is fast, survival rate is high and highly practical, has important application value in the production of autumn eggplant sapling multiplication.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, and in particular to Kandelia candel mangrove (Kandelia obovata) cuttage
Propagation method.
Background technology
Mangrove is distributed across the torrid zone, subtropical zone littoral zone and the evergreen shrubs or arbor of river mouth intertidal zone, is the world
Rare plant.After its trunk is broken apart by chopping or bark is scratched, the aldehydes matters such as tannic acid being rich in vivo are aoxidized,
Red is presented, therefore claims red, therefore claims mangrove.Autumn eggplant is a kind of viviparous xylophyta in mangrove, is bred by embryo,
When i.e. fruit is also hung on the tree, seed has grown the embryo (being about 20-30cm) of likeness in form writing brush, when fruit is fallen, the embryo meeting of sharp
It injects in soil, the top of embryo just starts germination, bottom starts to take root, and then grows up to seedling and strain.
Mangrove is as unique Sea continental margin mangrove ecosystem, in windproof mitigation, created land with silt, purifying water body ring
Border provides habitat for marine animal, bio-diversity and eco-tour etc. is maintained to play irreplaceable important function,
Thus with important ecological significance and huge economic value, there is the title in " marine forest " and " oasis waterborne ".
Mangrove survives, grows with the envirment factor of reproducing area (such as:Temperature, salinity, tidal level, wave energy and matrix etc.) it closes
System is close, and temperature is most important restriction factor among these.Since most of mangroves are to low-temperature sensitive, cool down, is irregular
Cold or frost is to growth and distribution important.It is extremely low at the beginning of the ground such as Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Fujian 2008
Temperature causes the mangroves such as China Aegiceras corniculatum, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera conjugata, Rhizophora stylosa and Hai Sang serious injury, but autumn eggplant is basic
It is not influenced by cold damage, it is the seeds that cold tolerance is most strong in mangrove to show it.
In view of the important ecological significance of mangrove and huge economic value, people have been working hard expand the plantation of mangrove
Range.Autumn eggplant is due to its relatively prominent cold performance, strong environmental adaptability, thus by the favor of Forestation Work person.It is more
Year introduces a fine variety practice so that autumn eggplant prolongs from its natural distributed arctogaean realm Fuding, Fujian Province northwards extends to Zhejiang Province Sanmen County, by more than ten
Year domestication, autumn eggplant adapts to the ecological environment of high latitude winter low temperature, however, these regions autumn eggplant population scale very
It is small, not yet form the mangrove of large area.Therefore it expands rapidly its population scale by artificial propagation means and is very necessary.
Cutting propagation is a kind of effective technological means for expanding rapidly seedling quantity, and by being provided to pertinent literature
The inquiry of material has no that the country has and carries out the relevant scientific paper of cutting propagation and patent by cutting autumn eggplant plumular axis at present, this leads
Domain still belongs to blank.
Invention content
The invention solves technical assignment be to provide a kind of method for cutting autumn eggplant plumular axis cutting propagation, this method is simple
It is easy, adaptable, reproductive survival rate is high, for can large-scale promotion application resist cold mangrove species autumn eggplant build the beach ecosystem
Technical guarantee is provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Kandelia candel mangrove cuttage and seedling culture method, carries out as steps described below:
(1) preparation of slotting machine:Using river sand as slotting machine matrix, river sand is first cleaned with tap water to be exposed to the sun under the sun again
3d flattens slotting machine, thickness about 10cm before cuttage.Slotting machine irrigates tap water, and it is off the net spare to be placed in double-layered sunshade.
(2) preparation of cuttings:Late May is cleaned to autumn eggplant health, ripe plumular axis, tap water is acquired during early June.
Its level cut-out is made cuttings with sharp blade at away from top and bottom about 3-5cm respectively (to cut again the bottom of top cuttings
Into the inclined-plane with axis in 45 degree of angles), then it is again switched off (remaining every at two section 3cm lower with embryo
The top horizontal of a cuttings, bottom and axis are in angle of 45 degrees), it cuts to obtain several embryo sections according to identical method, if last
There is the segment less than 3cm to discard.
(3) processing of cuttings:Cuttings is placed in tap water down-flow water and rinses 2-4h, to remove the tannin on surface of a wound surface layer, promotes
It takes root.Upward (top cuttings plumule is upward), 30 are bundled into a bundle cuttings flush end, more with the wettable that mass concentration is 80%
700-800 times of liquid of bacterium spirit pulvis (700-800 times of liquid is diluted for wettable powder of carbendazim and water 1: 700-800) impregnates 10min
It carries out disinfection, then is cleaned 3 times with tap water.
(4) HORMONE TREATMENT:When cuttings moisture to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in a concentration of 200-400mg/L
2,4-D (2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid) in processing 2h.
(5) cuttage:First draw cuttings insertion river sand matrix slotting, then that HORMONE TREATMENT is crossed with the glass bar that carbendazim sterilized
In, and pressed conveniently in fact, to ensure that cuttings comes into full contact with matrix.Cuttage spacing in the rows 3-4cm, line-spacing 5-6cm, depth 1.5-2.5cm.
It waters immediately after cuttage.
(6) it is managed after inserting:Double-layered sunshade net is covered above cuttings at 1m, intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm in net-2·s-1, temperature on average be 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-80%.
(7) it transplants:Cuttings can be taken root for 30 days or so with rudiment, can be transplanted within 60 days or so and be continued to cultivate into basin.
The autumn eggplant cuttage breeding method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate are significantly higher than control 38% up to more than 66%.Transplanting
Survival rate is up to more than 90%.Maternal merit, easy to operate, reproduction speed is fast, survival rate with that can keep for this method
The advantages that high and highly practical, has important application value in the production of autumn eggplant sapling multiplication.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 prepares cuttings schematic diagram using autumn eggplant plumular axis;
Fig. 2 cuttage rudiments are taken root schematic diagram, and wherein A is cuttage rudiment, and B is taken root for top rudiment, and C is middle part rudiment life
Root, D give birth to for bottom rudiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of slotting machine:Using river sand as slotting machine matrix, river sand is first cleaned with tap water to be exposed to the sun under the sun again
3d flattens slotting machine, thickness about 10cm before cuttage.Slotting machine irrigates tap water, and it is off the net spare to be placed in double-layered sunshade.
(2) preparation of cuttings:Late May is cleaned to autumn eggplant health, ripe plumular axis, tap water is acquired during early June.
Its level cut-out is made cuttings with sharp blade at away from top and bottom about 3cm respectively (to be cut into again the bottom of top cuttings
With axis in the inclined-plane of 45 degree of angles), then it is again switched off (remaining each at two section 3cm lower with embryo
The top horizontal of cuttings, bottom and axis are in angle of 45 degrees), it cuts to obtain several embryo sections according to identical method, if finally having
Segment less than 3cm discards.
(3) processing of cuttings:Cuttings is placed in tap water down-flow water and rinses 2h, to remove the tannin on surface of a wound surface layer, promotes life
Root.Upward (top cuttings plumule is upward), 30 are bundled into a bundle cuttings flush end, with 80% wettable powder of carbendazim 700-
800 times of liquid impregnate 10min and carry out disinfection, then cleaned 3 times with tap water.
(4) HORMONE TREATMENT:When cuttings moisture to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the 2 of a concentration of 200mg/L,
Processing 2h in 4-D (2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid).
(5) cuttage:First draw cuttings insertion river sand matrix slotting, then that HORMONE TREATMENT is crossed with the glass bar that carbendazim sterilized
In, and pressed conveniently in fact, to ensure that cuttings comes into full contact with matrix.Cuttage spacing in the rows 3-4cm, line-spacing 5-6cm, depth 1.5-2.5cm.
It waters immediately after cuttage.
(6) it is managed after inserting:Double-layered sunshade net is covered above cuttings at 1m, intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm in net-2·s-1, temperature on average be 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-80%.
(7) it transplants:Cuttings can be taken root for 30 days or so with rudiment, can be transplanted within 60 days or so and be continued to cultivate into basin.
Fig. 1 prepares cuttings schematic diagram using autumn eggplant plumular axis;Fig. 2 cuttage rudiments are taken root schematic diagram, and wherein A is cuttage rudiment, B
It takes root for top rudiment, C is taken root for middle part rudiment, and D gives birth to for bottom rudiment.
The autumn eggplant cuttage breeding method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate are significantly higher than the 38% of control up to more than 67%.It moves
Survival rate is planted up to 93%.
Embodiment 2
(1) preparation of slotting machine:Using river sand as slotting machine matrix, river sand is first cleaned with tap water to be exposed to the sun under the sun again
3d flattens slotting machine, thickness about 10cm before cuttage.Slotting machine irrigates tap water, and it is off the net spare to be placed in double-layered sunshade.
(2) preparation of cuttings:Late May is cleaned to autumn eggplant health, ripe plumular axis, tap water is acquired during early June.
Its level cut-out is made cuttings with sharp blade at away from top and bottom about 4cm respectively (to be cut into again the bottom of top cuttings
With axis in the inclined-plane of 45 degree of angles), then it is again switched off (remaining each at two section 3cm lower with embryo
The top horizontal of cuttings, bottom and axis are in angle of 45 degrees), it cuts to obtain several embryo sections according to identical method, if finally having
Segment less than 3cm discards.
(3) processing of cuttings:Cuttings is placed in tap water down-flow water and rinses 3h, to remove the tannin on surface of a wound surface layer, promotes life
Root.Upward (top cuttings plumule is upward), 30 are bundled into a bundle cuttings flush end, with 80% wettable powder of carbendazim 700-
800 times of liquid impregnate 10min and carry out disinfection, then cleaned 3 times with tap water.
(4) HORMONE TREATMENT:When cuttings moisture to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the 2 of a concentration of 300mg/L,
Processing 2h in 4-D (2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid).
(5) cuttage:First draw cuttings insertion river sand matrix slotting, then that HORMONE TREATMENT is crossed with the glass bar that carbendazim sterilized
In, and pressed conveniently in fact, to ensure that cuttings comes into full contact with matrix.Cuttage spacing in the rows 3-4cm, line-spacing 5-6cm, depth 1.5-2.5cm.
It waters immediately after cuttage.
(6) it is managed after inserting:Double-layered sunshade net is covered above cuttings at 1m, intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm in net-2·s-1, temperature on average be 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-80%.
(7) it transplants:Cuttings can be taken root for 30 days or so with rudiment, can be transplanted within 60 days or so and be continued to cultivate into basin.
The autumn eggplant cuttage breeding method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate are significantly higher than the 38% of control up to more than 69%.It moves
Survival rate is planted up to 92%.
Embodiment 3
(1) preparation of slotting machine:Using river sand as slotting machine matrix, river sand is first cleaned with tap water to be exposed to the sun under the sun again
3d flattens slotting machine, thickness about 10cm before cuttage.Slotting machine irrigates tap water, and it is off the net spare to be placed in double-layered sunshade.
(2) preparation of cuttings:Late May is cleaned to autumn eggplant health, ripe plumular axis, tap water is acquired during early June.
Its level cut-out is made cuttings with sharp blade at away from top and bottom about 5cm respectively (to be cut into again the bottom of top cuttings
With axis in the inclined-plane of 45 degree of angles), then it is again switched off (remaining each at two section 3cm lower with embryo
The top horizontal of cuttings, bottom and axis are in angle of 45 degrees), it cuts to obtain several embryo sections according to identical method, if finally having
Segment less than 3cm discards.
(3) processing of cuttings:Cuttings is placed in tap water down-flow water and rinses 4h, to remove the tannin on surface of a wound surface layer, promotes life
Root.Upward (top cuttings plumule is upward), 30 are bundled into a bundle cuttings flush end, with 80% wettable powder of carbendazim 700-
800 times of liquid impregnate 10min and carry out disinfection, then cleaned 3 times with tap water.
(4) HORMONE TREATMENT:When cuttings moisture to be cleaned is slightly dry, cuttings base portion is immersed in the 2 of a concentration of 400mg/L,
Processing 2h in 4-D (2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acid).
(5) cuttage:First draw cuttings insertion river sand matrix slotting, then that HORMONE TREATMENT is crossed with the glass bar that carbendazim sterilized
In, and pressed conveniently in fact, to ensure that cuttings comes into full contact with matrix.Cuttage spacing in the rows 3-4cm, line-spacing 5-6cm, depth 1.5-2.5cm.
It waters immediately after cuttage.
(6) it is managed after inserting:Double-layered sunshade net is covered above cuttings at 1m, intensity of illumination is 100-200 μm of olm in net-2·s-1, temperature on average be 25-30 DEG C, relative humidity 65-80%.
(7) it transplants:Cuttings can be taken root for 30 days or so with rudiment, can be transplanted within 60 days or so and be continued to cultivate into basin.
The autumn eggplant cuttage breeding method of the present invention, cuttage survival rate are significantly higher than the 38% of control up to 66%.It transplants into
Motility rate is up to 94%.
Claims (1)
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CN106718107B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-04-17 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Method for cultivating grafting seedlings by using tara |
CN107912160A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | 广东美景园林建设有限公司 | A kind of method of the cottage breeding of mangrove acanthus |
CN108094175B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-10-13 | 贵州省核桃研究所 | Hazelnut twig cutting seedling method |
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