CN105612990A - Solar greenhouse green plantation method for cherry tomatoes - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse green plantation method for cherry tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105612990A CN105612990A CN201511002098.5A CN201511002098A CN105612990A CN 105612990 A CN105612990 A CN 105612990A CN 201511002098 A CN201511002098 A CN 201511002098A CN 105612990 A CN105612990 A CN 105612990A
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- Prior art keywords
- control
- heliogreenhouse
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- cherry tomatoes
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar greenhouse green plantation method for cherry tomatoes. The method comprises the steps of cutting slip selection and treatment, seedbed preparation, seedling culturing management, transplanting and management and harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that a cutting method is adopted for culturing seedlings, a root soaking solution is used for treatment before seedling culturing is conducted, recovery of a wound can be effectively promoted, bacterial infection is avoided, a seedling culturing matrix is good in permeability and contains sufficient nutrition and oxygen, the strong seedling rate of the seedlings can be raised, and diseased plants are reduced; a solar greenhouse is utilized for strictly controlling the plantation conditions during the seedling culturing period and after transplanting is completed, chemical application amount is reduced, the environment-friendly and nuisanceless conditions are guaranteed, the yield per mu can reach approximately 4500 kg, meanwhile, quality of the cherry tomatoes can be improved, low temperature equipment is used for storing the cherry tomatoes in time after the cherry tomatoes are picked, and storage time of the cherry tomatoes is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of method of little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting.
Background technology
Little tomato is also holy girl fruit or cherry tomato, it it is the tomato variety of a kind of fruit type, there is lovely luster, fruit shape is beautiful, seed is few, fine and tender taste, nutritious, the features such as sour and sweet palatability, therefore liking of consumers in general it is subject to, now along with the raising of people's living standard, people are also more and more higher to the requirement of fruit quality, substantially meet market to the supply requirement of little tomato by the method for the soilless cultures such as greenhouse cultivation now, but the mouthfeel of part little tomato is poor, the feature such as not easily carry and deposit have impact on economic benefit, therefore, should study a kind of being specifically designed to can the kind method for planting of high-quality little tomato of sale.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it provides a kind of method of little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting is selected and process: the little tomato strain selecting fine quality, the side shoot born between its stipes or the strain base portion scissors of the poison that disappeared is cut, scabble wound, remove the blade in below base portion 4cm, then putting into otch to take out after roots soaking agent soaks 15-20 minute and dry, the root-inducing powder putting into 0.2% slightly soaks for subsequent use;
(2) seedbed prepares: seedbed is located in heliogreenhouse, mixes by the raw material of following weight part: river sand 30-35 part, coconut palm chaff 20-25 part, fine slag 18-25 part, mushroom slag 8-15 part, matrine 4-8 part, biological organic fertilizer 2-3 part; After each raw material is mixed, sterilize with the derosal of 5%; Seedbed is irrigated for subsequent use with seedling bacterium enemy's diluent of 1000 times before cuttage;
The organic matter > 52% of described fertilizer, N P and K > 6.5%, moisture < 30%, containing multiple medium trace element;
(3) seedling management: after a. cuttage in 5 days, control sunlight room temp is daytime 26-30 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C, and humidity is 90-95%, control CO2Concentration is 600-800ppm, and the roller shutter of heliogreenhouse is received and put day night;
B. after taking root, control sunlight room temp is daytime 20-25 DEG C, evening 14-16 DEG C, and humidity is 65-75%, control CO2Concentration is 600-750ppm, and illumination every day ensures 2 hours;
C. after seedling, control sunlight room temp is daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 16-18 DEG C, and humidity is 70-80%, control CO2Concentration is 700-900ppm, and illumination every day ensures 4 hours, ventilates every day 4 hours;
(4) transplant and manage: transplant with the density of every mu of 2000-2200 strain, after transplanting, be evenly sprayed on plants stems leaf with plant ash immersion liquid, fountain height is 5kg/, the temperature of control heliogreenhouse is daytime 22-26 DEG C, evening 16-18 DEG C, and humidity is 70-80%, control CO2Concentration is 700-900ppm, illumination 6-8 hour every day, ventilates every day 4 hours;
(5) gather: destroy 1-2 shelves inflorescence in good time, pluck in time after fruit maturation, and be kept in the equipment of 4-6 DEG C.
As further improvement of these options, described roots soaking agent is the sodium nitrophenolate solution of 0.02%, it is possible to promotes the recovery of cutting wound, avoids courses of infection.
As further improvement of these options, described plant ash immersion liquid is mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:2:1:10 by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, aleppo avens, Root of Catclaw Buttercup, plant ash, medical stone powder and water, soak elimination residue obtained liquid after 24 hours to obtain, fruit hair tonic can be promoted and expand fast, increase fruit yield, moreover it is possible to play the left and right of certain pre-anti-bacteria.
If no special instructions, in invention, proportioning raw materials is in weight proportion in the present invention.
The present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: adopt cottage method nursery in the present invention, process with leaching root liquid before nursery, can effectively promote that wound restores, avoid bacteriological infection, seedling medium permeability is good, containing sufficient nutrition and oxygen, the rate in strong sprout of seedling can be improved, reduce diseased plant; Heliogreenhouse is utilized strictly to control the planting conditions between nursery stage and after transplanting, reduce the amount of application of medicine, when ensureing green non-pollution, per mu yield is made to reach about 4500kg, the quality of little tomato can also be improved simultaneously, store by cyrogenic equipment in time after harvesting, extend its shelf-time.
Embodiment
Embodiment
A method for little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting is selected and process: the little tomato strain selecting fine quality, the side shoot born between its stipes or the strain base portion scissors of the poison that disappeared is cut, scabble wound, remove the blade in below base portion 4cm, then putting into otch to take out after roots soaking agent soaks 15-20 minute and dry, the root-inducing powder putting into 0.2% slightly soaks for subsequent use;
Described roots soaking agent is the sodium nitrophenolate solution of 0.02%, it is possible to promotes the recovery of cutting wound, avoids courses of infection.
(2) seedbed prepares: seedbed is located in heliogreenhouse, mixes by the raw material of following weight part: river sand 30-35 part, coconut palm chaff 20-25 part, fine slag 18-25 part, mushroom slag 8-15 part, matrine 4-8 part, biological organic fertilizer 2-3 part; After each raw material is mixed, sterilize with the derosal of 5%; Seedbed is irrigated for subsequent use with seedling bacterium enemy's diluent of 1000 times before cuttage;
The organic matter > 52% of described fertilizer, N P and K > 6.5%, moisture < 30%, containing multiple medium trace element;
(3) seedling management: after a. cuttage in 5 days, control sunlight room temp is daytime 26-30 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C, and humidity is 90-95%, control CO2Concentration is 600-800ppm, and the roller shutter of heliogreenhouse is received and put day night;
B. after taking root, control sunlight room temp is daytime 20-25 DEG C, evening 14-16 DEG C, and humidity is 65-75%, control CO2Concentration is 600-750ppm, and illumination every day ensures 2 hours;
C. after seedling, control sunlight room temp is daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 16-18 DEG C, and humidity is 70-80%, control CO2Concentration is 700-900ppm, and illumination every day ensures 4 hours, ventilates every day 4 hours;
(4) transplant and manage: transplant with the density of every mu of 2000-2200 strain, after transplanting, be evenly sprayed on plants stems leaf with plant ash immersion liquid, fountain height is 5kg/, the temperature of control heliogreenhouse is daytime 22-26 DEG C, evening 16-18 DEG C, and humidity is 70-80%, control CO2Concentration is 700-900ppm, illumination 6-8 hour every day, ventilates every day 4 hours;
Wherein, described plant ash immersion liquid mixes in the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:2:1:10 by by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, aleppo avens, Root of Catclaw Buttercup, plant ash, medical stone powder and water, soaks elimination residue obtained liquid after 24 hours and obtains.
(5) gather: destroy 1-2 shelves inflorescence in good time, pluck in time after fruit maturation, and be kept in the equipment of 4-6 DEG C.
Adopting method little tomato survival rate of seedling in the present invention to reach 98.6%, per mu yield reaches 4620kg, and morbidity is less than 5%, plants identical little tomato by usual way, obtains fruit, detects its nutritive ingredient as follows:
Table 1
Can find out that the little tomato nitrite that two kinds of methods are planted and nitrate content all meet the standard of pollution-free vegetable by data in table 1, and two groups of other data compare, except soluble protein is substantially identical, other indexs of embodiment are all better than common species method for planting, wherein sugar-acid ratio can increase the mouthfeel of little tomato, illustrate that in the present invention, method can improve tomato quality, increases its commodity.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting, it is characterised in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) cutting is selected and process: the little tomato strain selecting fine quality, the side shoot born between its stipes or the strain base portion scissors of the poison that disappeared is cut, scabble wound, remove the blade in below base portion 4cm, then putting into otch to take out after roots soaking agent soaks 15-20 minute and dry, the root-inducing powder putting into 0.2% slightly soaks for subsequent use;
(2) seedbed prepares: seedbed is located in heliogreenhouse, mixes by the raw material of following weight part: river sand 30-35 part, coconut palm chaff 20-25 part, fine slag 18-25 part, mushroom slag 8-15 part, matrine 4-8 part, biological organic fertilizer 2-3 part; After each raw material is mixed, sterilize with the derosal of 5%; Seedbed is irrigated for subsequent use with seedling bacterium enemy's diluent of 1000 times before cuttage;
The organic matter > 52% of described fertilizer, N P and K > 6.5%, moisture < 30%, containing multiple medium trace element;
(3) seedling management:
A. after cuttage in 5 days, control sunlight room temp is daytime 26-30 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C, and humidity is 90-95%, control CO2Concentration is 600-800ppm, and the roller shutter of heliogreenhouse is received and put day night;
B. after taking root, control sunlight room temp is daytime 20-25 DEG C, evening 14-16 DEG C, and humidity is 65-75%, control CO2Concentration is 600-750ppm, and illumination every day ensures 2 hours;
C. after seedling, control sunlight room temp is daytime 24-28 DEG C, evening 16-18 DEG C, and humidity is 70-80%, control CO2Concentration is 700-900ppm, and illumination every day ensures 4 hours, ventilates every day 4 hours;
(4) transplant and manage: transplant with the density of every mu of 2000-2200 strain, after transplanting, be evenly sprayed on plants stems leaf with plant ash immersion liquid, fountain height is 5kg/, the temperature of control heliogreenhouse is daytime 22-26 DEG C, evening 16-18 DEG C, and humidity is 70-80%, control CO2Concentration is 700-900ppm, illumination 6-8 hour every day, ventilates every day 4 hours;
(5) gather: destroy 1-2 shelves inflorescence in good time, pluck in time after fruit maturation, and be kept in the equipment of 4-6 DEG C.
2. the method for a kind of little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, described roots soaking agent is the sodium nitrophenolate solution of 0.02%.
3. the method for a kind of little tomato heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plant ash immersion liquid is mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:2:1:10 by Radix Glycyrrhizae, Yunnan Caulis Spatholobi, aleppo avens, Root of Catclaw Buttercup, plant ash, medical stone powder and water, soaks elimination residue obtained liquid after 24 hours and obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511002098.5A CN105612990A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Solar greenhouse green plantation method for cherry tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511002098.5A CN105612990A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Solar greenhouse green plantation method for cherry tomatoes |
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| CN105612990A true CN105612990A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201511002098.5A Pending CN105612990A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Solar greenhouse green plantation method for cherry tomatoes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034855A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | Multi-layer covering and layered top end exhausting and perpendicular humidity-discharging technique of plastic warming shed in regions along Yangtze River |
| CN106034663A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | Planting mode of overwintering tomatoes in regions along Yangtze River |
| CN106105725A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 莆田秀屿区群韬农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of method of soil layering plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
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| CN1994071A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-07-11 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Dioscorea composite Hemsl. cutting propagation method |
| JP2011172522A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Greenhouse shading device |
| CN103548553A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 云南圣和植物药业有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of Marsdenia tenocissima (Roxb) Wight et Arm |
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2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511002098.5A patent/CN105612990A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1994071A (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2007-07-11 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Dioscorea composite Hemsl. cutting propagation method |
| JP2011172522A (en) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-08 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Greenhouse shading device |
| CN103548553A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 云南圣和植物药业有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of Marsdenia tenocissima (Roxb) Wight et Arm |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 朱和辉等: "樱桃番茄大棚扦插多季栽培技术", 《新农村》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034855A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | Multi-layer covering and layered top end exhausting and perpendicular humidity-discharging technique of plastic warming shed in regions along Yangtze River |
| CN106034663A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | Planting mode of overwintering tomatoes in regions along Yangtze River |
| CN106105725A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-16 | 莆田秀屿区群韬农业技术开发有限公司 | A kind of method of soil layering plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
| CN106105725B (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2019-05-28 | 新昌县大船畈生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of soil layering plantation tomato |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |