CN105594568A - Dendrobium candidum cultivation method - Google Patents
Dendrobium candidum cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594568A CN105594568A CN201510979377.0A CN201510979377A CN105594568A CN 105594568 A CN105594568 A CN 105594568A CN 201510979377 A CN201510979377 A CN 201510979377A CN 105594568 A CN105594568 A CN 105594568A
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- water
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- dendrobium
- dendrobium candidum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dendrobium candidum cultivation method. Ecological technological culture of dendrobium candidum is achieved through the steps that a simulated ecological greenhouse is built, bark serves as a medium for pot culture, natural mountain spring water is used for irrigation, biological bacterial fertilizer and self-made farmyard manure are applied, and scientific seedling management, disease prevention and insect pest prevention are conducted. The obtained dendrobium candidum has the advantages of being purely natural, good in variety and free of peculiar smell, and the functions, including yin nourishing and fever abatement, saliva production and thirst quenching, coordinating of intestines and the stomach and organism immunity improvement, of the dendrobium candidum are given full play to.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture field, refer in particular to a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, herbaceous plant grows nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial. Be born on the rock that mountain region half is dark and damp,The environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, not cold-resistant. The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into yellow grass, Jin Chai, horseTens of kinds of whips etc., the superfine product that dendrobium candidum is the stem of noble dendrobium, because epidermis is, iron is green gains the name for it. Iron sheet stoneDry measure used in former times has unique medical value, is used as medicine with its stem, and Chinese medicine name: the stem of noble dendrobium, belongs to the tonifying yin in tonicMedicine. In recent years, wild dendrobium candidum quantity is more shown in rareness, and artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum is future developmentDirection, because dendrobium candidum is had relatively high expectations to growing environment, thereby artificial cultivation difficulty is larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of iron sheet is providedDendrobe cultivation method.
The officinal dendrobium stem plantation method that the present invention takes is as follows:
Select internal diameter 12cm～20cm, the flowerpot of high 10cm～18cm, at described flowerpot bottom paving rubbleIt is ventilative to seep water,
Wash away the culture medium of stem of noble dendrobium seedling root with clear water after, dry and sterilize, in water-washing process, avoiding damagingHinder root and the leaf of stem of noble dendrobium seedling, the root of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in matrix after disperseing, then cover by matrix,Described matrix, for being layered on rubble top through sterilizing and being broken into granular bark, keeps by matrixFertility, at described matrix upper berth wood shavings, sawdust mixture with water conservation moisturizing;
Potted plant immigration Ecology booth, sets up the growing environment that is applicable to dendrobium candidum, and the sun shines in the morningPenetrate front or shine upon evening and water with sprayer afterwards, water quality is that natural mountain spring water or carry connects the previous dayRunning water, water the water yield for can 24 hours with stromal surface keeping moistening being as the criterion;
Seedling cultivation should not apply fertilizer in 1～2 month, executed afterwards micro-growth-promoting root manure, and dose is for keeping awayExempting to cause burning root is advisable.
Preferably, the bark that described matrix adopts is through fermentation process.
Preferably, in sprouting initial stage or spring, rotation spray weekly nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning be 3:2:1,Concentration is that the high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 2 grams per liters and nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning are that 1:1:1, concentration are 2 grams per litersBalance fertilizer; In growth period, spraying weekly a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1, concentration are 2 grams per litersBalance fertilizer; At later stages, the balance fertilizer that nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is 1:1:1 and nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning are 3:The high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 4:5 is fertilising alternately; Stop fertilising at the first two months of gathering, or coordinate on farm manureClear liquid or employing slow-release fertilizer spray.
Preferably, in planting process, need carry out weeding, prune, turn over root and stem of certain plants processing.
Preferably, in planting process, need carry out black spot, sooty mould, anthracnose, soft rot, leafThe control of rust, epidemic disease.
Preferably, in planting process, need carry out the pest control of snail, the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium, cutworm.
The dendrobium candidum that the present invention adopts ecological technique cultural method to obtain have pure natural, kind good,The feature of free from extraneous odour, gives full play to that dendrobium candidum yin-nourishing is brought down a fever, promoted the production of body fluid to quench thirst, coordinating intestines and stomach, raisingThe function of immunity of organisms.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
1, select internal diameter 12cm～20cm, the flowerpot of high 10cm～18cm, described flowerpot bottom pavingRubble is ventilative to seep water,
2, dry and sterilize after washing away the culture medium of stem of noble dendrobium seedling root with clear water, in water-washing process, avoidingRoot and the leaf of damage stem of noble dendrobium seedling, the root of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in matrix after disperseing, and then uses matrix lidLive, described matrix, for being layered on rubble top through sterilizing and being broken into granular bark, is passed through matrixKeep fertility, at described matrix upper berth wood shavings, sawdust mixture with water conservation moisturizing;
3, potted plant immigration Ecology booth, sets up the growing environment that is applicable to dendrobium candidum, the sun in the morningShine upon in pre-irradiation or evening and water with sprayer afterwards, water quality is that natural mountain spring water or carry connects the previous dayGood running water, waters the water yield within 24 hours, keeping moistening being as the criterion with stromal surface.
In above-described embodiment scheme, the bark that described matrix adopts is through fermentation process.
Seedling management::
Seedling cultivation should not apply fertilizer in 1～2 month, executed afterwards micro-growth-promoting root manure, and dose is for keeping awayExempting to cause burning root is advisable;
In sprouting initial stage or spring, it is that 3:2:1, concentration are that rotation sprays weekly a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioningThe high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 2 grams per liters and a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning are that 1:1:1, concentration are the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters;In growth period, spraying weekly a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1, concentration are the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters;At later stages, the balance fertilizer that nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is 1:1:1 and nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning are 3:4:5High phosphorus potash fertilizer is fertilising alternately; The first two months of gathering stop fertilising, or coordinate farm manure supernatant orPerson adopts slow-release fertilizer to spray.
Daily management in planting process, comprises and carries out weeding, prunes, turns over root and stem of certain plants processing.
Disease control in planting process, comprise carry out black spot, sooty mould, anthracnose, soft rot,The control of leaf rust, epidemic disease.
Pest control in planting process, the insect pest that need carry out snail, the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium, cutworm is anti-Control.
Embodiments of the invention are just introduced its detailed description of the invention, do not lie in and limit its protection domain.The technical staff of the industry can make some amendment under the inspiration of the present embodiment, therefore all according to thisThe equivalence that bright the scope of the claims does changes or modifies, and all belongs within the scope of Patent right requirement of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an officinal dendrobium stem plantation method, is characterized in that: select internal diameter 12cm～20cm, heightThe flowerpot of 10cm～18cm, in described flowerpot bottom, paving rubble is ventilative to seep water,
Wash away the culture medium of stem of noble dendrobium seedling root with clear water after, dry and sterilize, in water-washing process, avoiding damagingHinder root and the leaf of stem of noble dendrobium seedling, the root of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is placed in matrix after disperseing, then cover by matrix,Described matrix, for being layered on rubble top through sterilizing and being broken into granular bark, keeps by matrixFertility, at described matrix upper berth wood shavings, sawdust mixture with water conservation moisturizing;
Potted plant immigration Ecology booth, sets up the growing environment that is applicable to dendrobium candidum, and the sun shines in the morningPenetrate front or shine upon evening and water with sprayer afterwards, water quality is that natural mountain spring water or carry connects the previous dayRunning water, water the water yield for can 24 hours with stromal surface keeping moistening being as the criterion;
Seedling cultivation should not apply fertilizer in 1～2 month, executed afterwards micro-growth-promoting root manure, and dose is for keeping awayExempting to cause burning root is advisable.
2. a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix is adoptedWith bark through fermentation process.
3. a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
In sprouting initial stage or spring, it is that 3:2:1, concentration are that rotation sprays weekly a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioningThe high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 2 grams per liters and a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning are that 1:1:1, concentration are the balance fertilizer of 2 grams per liters;
In growth period, spraying weekly a nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is that 1:1:1, concentration are the flat of 2 grams per litersWeighing apparatus is fertile;
At later stages, the balance fertilizer that nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning is 1:1:1 and nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning are 3:4:5The alternately fertilising of high phosphorus potash fertilizer;
Stop fertilising at the first two months of gathering, or coordinate farm manure supernatant or adopt slow-release fertilizer sprayExecute.
4. a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plantedCheng Zhong, need carry out weeding, prune, turn over root and stem of certain plants processing.
5. a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plantedCheng Zhong, need carry out the control of black spot, sooty mould, anthracnose, soft rot, leaf rust, epidemic disease.
6. a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plantedCheng Zhong, need carry out the pest control of snail, the luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale of the stem of noble dendrobium, cutworm.
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| CN201510979377.0A CN105594568A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Dendrobium candidum cultivation method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
| CN106359043A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage and seedling culture method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106561204A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-19 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving alcohol-soluble extractive content of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo |
| CN106613121A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-05-10 | 蔡凤文 | Family potted radix polygonati officinalis planting method |
| CN106818158A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 太湖县光华农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium potted planting method |
| CN108088959A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of different growing stages dendrobium candidum carbon nitrogen phosphorus chemistry meterological properties study method |
| CN108575653A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-28 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN108935037A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州市食品药品检验研究院 | A kind of control method of artificial growth dendrobium candidum persticide residue |
| CN112021026A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period and flowering characters of cymbidium sinense |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
| CN106359043A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage and seedling culture method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106561204A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-19 | 南京仙草堂生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving alcohol-soluble extractive content of dendrobium officinale kimura et migo |
| CN106613121A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-05-10 | 蔡凤文 | Family potted radix polygonati officinalis planting method |
| CN106818158A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-13 | 太湖县光华农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium potted planting method |
| CN108088959A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-29 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of different growing stages dendrobium candidum carbon nitrogen phosphorus chemistry meterological properties study method |
| CN108935037A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-07 | 湖州市食品药品检验研究院 | A kind of control method of artificial growth dendrobium candidum persticide residue |
| CN108575653A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-28 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of artificial method for planting of dendrobium candidum |
| CN112021026A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-04 | 华南农业大学 | Method for regulating and controlling flowering period and flowering characters of cymbidium sinense |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |