CN105594400A - Solar greenhouse celery cultivating method - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse celery cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594400A CN105594400A CN201410670128.9A CN201410670128A CN105594400A CN 105594400 A CN105594400 A CN 105594400A CN 201410670128 A CN201410670128 A CN 201410670128A CN 105594400 A CN105594400 A CN 105594400A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a solar greenhouse celery cultivating method, and belongs to the field of greenhouse planting. The solar greenhouse celery cultivating method comprises the steps: soil preparation and fertilization, seeding, growth management, environment management and harvesting. The soil preparation and fertilization step is specifically as follows: after building a greenhouse, fertilizing 5,000-6,000 kg of farmyard manure, 50 kg of calcium superphosphate and 25 kg of ammonium carbonate per mu uniformly on the earth surface, ploughing once in the depth of 30 cm, and finally finishing the ground to form a flat bed with the width of 1.5-1.8 cm; the seeding is specifically as follows: selecting Italian winter celery seeds to carry out seed treatment, and utilizing direct seeding after the greenhouse is coated with a plastic film for 10-15 days. By adopting the solar greenhouse celery cultivating method provided by the invention, the cultivating method is scientific and reasonable, so that the yield is increased; furthermore, the management manner is scientific, so that the celery quality is great, and demand by people on the celery is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chamber planting field, especially a kind of heliogreenhouse celery cultural method.
Background technology
Celery, belongs to samphire. Celery is high fiber food, and its digestion in intestines produces a kind of woodThe material of quality or intestines lactones, this class material is a kind of antioxidant, often eats celery, especially eats leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis,All very useful to preventing hypertension, artery sclerosis etc., and have auxiliary therapeutic action, due to existing celeryCultural method not science is unreasonable, makes the celery amount of output little, and quality is also poor, therefore can not meet peopleTo the demand of celery.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of Cultivation in Greenhouse sideMethod, can improve celery output, save space and the high feature of quality.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: heliogreenhouse celery cultural method, comprise step site preparation and fertilization,Sowing, growth management, environmental management and gather;
Described site preparation and fertilization is for after greenhouse is built up, and every mu applies farm manure 5000-6000kg, calcium superphosphate50kg, carbon ammonium 25kg, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, then ploughs one time, and tilling depth 30cm, is finally made into groundThe flat furrow that 1.5-1.8m is wide;
Described sowing is carried out seed treatment for choosing Italy's winter celery seed, then after button canopy, within 10-15 days, adoptsUse live sowing.
Celery is the general method that adopts culturing and transplanting seedlings in the time of cultivation, but according to knowhow, at plastics sunlightWhile producing celery in chamber, adopting the live superiority that has more, is mainly not hinder root system, there is no seedling-slowing stage. RootBe powerful, absorbability is strong, and rich water utilization is abundant, is conducive to overground part vigorous growth, promotes output to improve.
Preferably, described growth management is in the time that celery seedlings grows to 3 true leaves, evenly fixed by the spacing in the rows of 13cmSeedling, while growing to 5 true leaves, starts to water, and keeps ground moistening; In the time that petiole 10cm is long, start to topdress,Every mu chases after carbon ammonium 10kg, in the time that 25cm is long more every mu chase after carbon ammonium 15kg, after topdressing, to water at every turn, in order toPlant absorbs fertilizer, promotes growth. In the time of the long 40cm of petiole left and right, results in time.
Preferably, described environmental management is at the sowing initial stage, and temperature is controlled to 18 DEG C-20 DEG C; Entering 12Month, bonnet covered with mat, made temperature remain on 20 DEG C; Maintain light application time every day at 6-9h.
At the sowing initial stage, because outside air temperature is still high, add forced ventilation, dish is for the wet crop of happiness, in cultivation processIn, should often keep ground moistening. Celery requires not tight to illumination, the suitable low light level is conducive to celery growth.
Preferably, described in the method for gathering and breaking off and receiving for adopting, each every strain of the time receiving of breaking off 3-4 leaf of breaking off, break off receive after muExecute farm manure 2000-3000kg, after fertilising, water.
The petiole power of regeneration of celery is strong, and the method that adopting breaks off receives can realize repeatedly plucks.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt of the present inventionGreenhouse celery cultural method, because cultural method is scientific and reasonable, improves its output, simultaneously the management of scienceMeans, make its quality also fine, have met the demand of people to celery.
Detailed description of the invention
Disclosed all features in this description, or step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutuallyBeyond the feature and/or step of repelling, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this description (comprising any accessory claim, summary), unless chatted especiallyState, all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object. That is, unless narration especially,Each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
Heliogreenhouse celery cultural method, comprise step site preparation and fertilization, sowing, growth management, environmental management andGather;
Described site preparation and fertilization is for after greenhouse is built up, and every mu applies farm manure 5000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg,Carbon ammonium 25kg, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, then ploughs one time, and tilling depth 30cm, is finally made into 1.5m by groundWide flat furrow;
Described sowing is carried out seed treatment for choosing Italy's winter celery seed, then within 10 days after button canopy, adopts straightSowing.
Preferably, described growth management is in the time that celery seedlings grows to 3 true leaves, evenly fixed by the spacing in the rows of 13cmSeedling, while growing to 5 true leaves, starts to water, and keeps ground moistening; In the time that petiole 10cm is long, start to topdress,Every mu chases after carbon ammonium 10kg, in the time that 25cm is long more every mu chase after carbon ammonium 15kg, after topdressing, to water at every turn, in order toPlant absorbs fertilizer, promotes growth.
Preferably, described environmental management is at the sowing initial stage, and temperature is controlled to 18 DEG C; Entering DecemberBonnet is covered with mat, makes temperature remain on 20 DEG C; Maintain light application time every day at 6h.
Preferably, described in the method for gathering and breaking off and receiving for adopting, each every strain of the time receiving of breaking off 3 leaves of breaking off, break off receive after muExecute farm manure 2000kg, after fertilising, water.
Embodiment 2
Heliogreenhouse celery cultural method, comprise step site preparation and fertilization, sowing, growth management, environmental management andGather;
Described site preparation and fertilization is for after greenhouse is built up, and every mu applies farm manure 6000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg,Carbon ammonium 25kg, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, then ploughs one time, and tilling depth 30cm, is finally made into 1.8m by groundWide flat furrow;
Described sowing is carried out seed treatment for choosing Italy's winter celery seed, then within 15 days after button canopy, adopts straightSowing.
Preferably, described growth management is in the time that celery seedlings grows to 3 true leaves, evenly fixed by the spacing in the rows of 13cmSeedling, while growing to 5 true leaves, starts to water, and keeps ground moistening; In the time that petiole 10cm is long, start to topdress,Every mu chases after carbon ammonium 10kg, in the time that 25cm is long more every mu chase after carbon ammonium 15kg, after topdressing, to water at every turn, in order toPlant absorbs fertilizer, promotes growth.
Preferably, described environmental management is at the sowing initial stage, and temperature is controlled to 20 DEG C; Entering DecemberBonnet is covered with mat, makes temperature remain on 20 DEG C; Maintain light application time every day at 9h.
Preferably, described in the method for gathering and breaking off and receiving for adopting, each every strain of the time receiving of breaking off 4 leaves of breaking off, break off receive after muExecute farm manure 3000kg, after fertilising, water.
Embodiment 3
Heliogreenhouse celery cultural method, comprise step site preparation and fertilization, sowing, growth management, environmental management andGather;
Described site preparation and fertilization is for after greenhouse is built up, and every mu applies farm manure 5500kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg,Carbon ammonium 25kg, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, then ploughs one time, and tilling depth 30cm, is finally made into 1.7m by groundWide flat furrow;
Described sowing is carried out seed treatment for choosing Italy's winter celery seed, then within 12 days after button canopy, adopts straightSowing.
Preferably, described growth management is in the time that celery seedlings grows to 3 true leaves, evenly fixed by the spacing in the rows of 13cmSeedling, while growing to 5 true leaves, starts to water, and keeps ground moistening; In the time that petiole 10cm is long, start to topdress,Every mu chases after carbon ammonium 10kg, in the time that 25cm is long more every mu chase after carbon ammonium 15kg, after topdressing, to water at every turn, in order toPlant absorbs fertilizer, promotes growth.
Preferably, described environmental management is at the sowing initial stage, and temperature is controlled to 19 DEG C; Entering DecemberBonnet is covered with mat, makes temperature remain on 20 DEG C; Maintain light application time every day at 7.5h.
Preferably, described in the method for gathering and breaking off and receiving for adopting, each every strain of the time receiving of breaking off 3 leaves of breaking off, break off receive after muExecute farm manure 2500kg, after fertilising, water.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid detailed description of the invention. The present invention expands to and anyly drapes over one's shoulders in this manualNew feature or any new combination of revealing, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosing or process or any newCombination.
Claims (4)
1. heliogreenhouse celery cultural method, is characterized in that: comprise step site preparation and fertilization, sowing, growth tubeReason, environmental management and gather;
Described site preparation and fertilization is for after greenhouse is built up, and every mu applies farm manure 5000-6000kg, calcium superphosphate 50kg,Carbon ammonium 25kg, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, then ploughs one time, and tilling depth 30cm, is finally made into 1.5-1.8m by groundWide flat furrow;
Described sowing is carried out seed treatment for choosing Italy's winter celery seed, then within 10-15 days after button canopy, adoptsLive sowing.
2. heliogreenhouse celery cultural method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described growth managementWhen growing to 3 true leaves at celery seedlings, by the even final singling of the spacing in the rows of 13cm, while growing to 5 true leaves, startWater, keep ground moistening; In the time that petiole 10cm is long, start to topdress, every mu chases after carbon ammonium 10kg, at 25cmWhen long more every mu chase after carbon ammonium 15kg, after topdressing, to water at every turn, to the absorbing of fertilizer, short in order to plantEnter growth.
3. heliogreenhouse celery cultural method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described environmentManagement, at the sowing initial stage, is controlled at 18 DEG C-20 DEG C by temperature; Cover with mat entering December bonnet, make temperatureRemain on 20 DEG C; Maintain light application time every day at 6-9h.
4. heliogreenhouse celery cultural method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described in gather as adoptingWith the method for breaking off and receiving, each every strain of the time receiving of breaking off 3-4 leaf of breaking off, break off receive after mu execute farm manure 2000-3000kg, executeAfter fertilizer, water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410670128.9A CN105594400A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Solar greenhouse celery cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410670128.9A CN105594400A (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2014-11-20 | Solar greenhouse celery cultivating method |
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| CN105594400A true CN105594400A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717799A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城市大丰区小海镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 | Celery bleaching cultural method |
| CN115362809A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-22 | 南京农业大学 | Nitrogen fertilizer foliage spraying method for yield and quality increase of facility-cultivated celery |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884929A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse celery cultivation method |
| CN104798595A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 卜明珍 | Method for high-quality and high-efficient celery cultivation in solar greenhouse in autumn and winter |
-
2014
- 2014-11-20 CN CN201410670128.9A patent/CN105594400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102884929A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江市丹徒区绿业生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse celery cultivation method |
| CN104798595A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-07-29 | 卜明珍 | Method for high-quality and high-efficient celery cultivation in solar greenhouse in autumn and winter |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 于丽萍: "温室芹菜丰产栽培", 《山西科技报》 * |
| 李云: "温室芹菜丰产栽培", 《金昌日报》 * |
| 王田利: "温室芹菜的栽培与管理", 《农村天地》 * |
| 范学凤: "温室芹菜丰产栽培", 《农村天地》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717799A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 盐城市大丰区小海镇农业技术推广综合服务中心 | Celery bleaching cultural method |
| CN115362809A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-22 | 南京农业大学 | Nitrogen fertilizer foliage spraying method for yield and quality increase of facility-cultivated celery |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |