CN105544223A - 一种羊毛织物染整工艺 - Google Patents

一种羊毛织物染整工艺 Download PDF

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CN105544223A
CN105544223A CN201510928530.7A CN201510928530A CN105544223A CN 105544223 A CN105544223 A CN 105544223A CN 201510928530 A CN201510928530 A CN 201510928530A CN 105544223 A CN105544223 A CN 105544223A
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dyeing
destarch
wool fabric
fabric
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屠根荣
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Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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Tongxiang Puyuan Woolen Knitting Technology Service Center
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/004—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated using dispersed dyes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
    • D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
    • D06P3/14—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种织物染整工艺，特别涉及一种羊毛织物染整工艺。本发明的羊毛织物染整工艺包括退浆和漂白、预定型、染色、树脂整理、最后定型等步骤。本发明的羊毛织物染整工艺，在染色前增加了预定型工序，使后序染整均匀；染色在松弛状态下进行，产品能得到满意的染色牢度；通过树脂整理可以改变织物的手感，能够令染色的羊毛织物具有良好的低黏、亲水性和柔软效果，且具有良好的固色性能，令羊毛织物能够长久使用而不褪色。

Description

一种羊毛织物染整工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种织物染整工艺，特别涉及一种羊毛织物染整工艺。
背景技术
随着社会的进步和生活水平的不断提高，人们对健康时尚的追求也愈来愈强烈。而体现一个时代进步的关键要素之一，莫过于引领时尚潮流的服装服饰。越来越多的消费者在关注纺织品外观性能的同时，对纺织品的内在功能性表现出了更强烈的追求，为了提升衣物的性能，许多羊毛织物厂都在不断的试验，希望找到一款良好的染整工艺来适应市场的需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种上色效果好，能够令染色的羊毛织物具有良好的低黏、亲水性和柔软效果，且具有良好固色性能的羊毛织物染整工艺。
为了达到上述目的，本发明的一种羊毛织物染整工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、退浆和漂白：加入退浆酶、螯合分散剂、去蜡剂和精炼剂进行退浆处理；加入100%双氧水和稳定剂进行漂白处理；
2、预定型：在190-210℃条件下采用热风加热预定型；
3、染色：按1:2-4的浴比加水，投入织物运转3-10分钟，依次加染色助剂、醋酸及已化料好的分散染料，调节PH值为4-6，进行染色处理；
4、树脂整理：在130-150℃条件下进行树脂整理；
5、最后定型：在150-180℃条件下采用热风加热定型。
作为优选，所述退浆处理过程中，每升水加入退浆酶15g,螯合分散剂3g，去蜡剂5g，精炼剂6g；所述漂白处理过程中，每升水加入100%双氧水4g，稳定剂8g。
本发明的羊毛织物染整工艺，在染色前增加了预定型工序，使后序染整均匀；染色在松弛状态下进行，产品能得到满意的染色牢度；通过树脂整理可以改变织物的手感，能够令染色的羊毛织物具有良好的低黏、亲水性和柔软效果，且具有良好的固色性能，令羊毛织物能够长久使用而不褪色。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种羊毛织物染整工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、退浆和漂白：每升水加入退浆酶15g、螯合分散剂3g、去蜡剂5g、精炼剂6g，进行退浆处理；加入100%双氧水4g和稳定剂8g进行漂白处理；
2、预定型：在190℃条件下采用热风加热预定型；
3、染色：按1:2的浴比加水，投入织物运转10分钟，依次加染色助剂、醋酸及已化料好的分散染料，调节PH值为6，进行染色处理；
4、树脂整理：在130℃条件下进行树脂整理；
5、最后定型：在150℃条件下采用热风加热定型。
实施例2
一种羊毛织物染整工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、退浆和漂白：每升水加入退浆酶15g、螯合分散剂3g、去蜡剂5g、精炼剂6g，进行退浆处理；加入100%双氧水4g和稳定剂8g进行漂白处理；
2、预定型：在210℃条件下采用热风加热预定型；
3、染色：按1:4的浴比加水，投入织物运转3分钟，依次加染色助剂、醋酸及已化料好的分散染料，调节PH值为4，进行染色处理；
4、树脂整理：在150℃条件下进行树脂整理；
5、最后定型：在180℃条件下采用热风加热定型。
实施例3
一种羊毛织物染整工艺，包括如下步骤：
1、退浆和漂白：每升水加入退浆酶15g、螯合分散剂3g、去蜡剂5g、精炼剂6g，进行退浆处理；加入100%双氧水4g和稳定剂8g进行漂白处理；
2、预定型：在200℃条件下采用热风加热预定型；
3、染色：按1:3的浴比加水，投入织物运转5分钟，依次加染色助剂、醋酸及已化料好的分散染料，调节PH值为5，进行染色处理；
4、树脂整理：在140℃条件下进行树脂整理；
5、最后定型：在160℃条件下采用热风加热定型。

Claims (2)

1.一种羊毛织物染整工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
（1）、退浆和漂白：加入退浆酶、螯合分散剂、去蜡剂和精炼剂进行退浆处理；加入100%双氧水和稳定剂进行漂白处理；
（2）、预定型：在190-210℃条件下采用热风加热预定型；
（3）、染色：按1:2-4的浴比加水，投入织物运转3-10分钟，依次加染色助剂、醋酸及已化料好的分散染料，调节PH值为4-6，进行染色处理；
（4）、树脂整理：在130-150℃条件下进行树脂整理；
（5）、最后定型：在150-180℃条件下采用热风加热定型。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种羊毛织物染整工艺，其特征在于：所述退浆处理过程中，每升水加入退浆酶15g,螯合分散剂3g，去蜡剂5g，精炼剂6g；所述漂白处理过程中，每升水加入100%双氧水4g，稳定剂8g。
CN201510928530.7A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 一种羊毛织物染整工艺 Pending CN105544223A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436352A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-22 苏州市恒信针织印染有限责任公司 羊毛织物的防毡缩染整工艺
CN107938318A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-20 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物的环保印花工艺
CN111535055A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-14 湖州高盛毛纺有限公司 羊毛的低损伤染色工艺

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561040A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-11 大连宏丰控股有限公司 特殊标准下的涤棉织物抗起毛起球新工艺
CN103643564A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 常熟市华宇针织印染有限公司 羊毛与再生涤纶混纺织物的染整工艺
CN104372693A (zh) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 南京化工职业技术学院 生物靛蓝的羊毛染色工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561040A (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-11 大连宏丰控股有限公司 特殊标准下的涤棉织物抗起毛起球新工艺
CN103643564A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-19 常熟市华宇针织印染有限公司 羊毛与再生涤纶混纺织物的染整工艺
CN104372693A (zh) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 南京化工职业技术学院 生物靛蓝的羊毛染色工艺

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106436352A (zh) * 2016-08-23 2017-02-22 苏州市恒信针织印染有限责任公司 羊毛织物的防毡缩染整工艺
CN106436352B (zh) * 2016-08-23 2019-06-18 江苏波波熊纺织品有限公司 羊毛织物的防毡缩染整工艺
CN107938318A (zh) * 2017-12-08 2018-04-20 常熟市沪联印染有限公司 一种羊毛织物的环保印花工艺
CN111535055A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-14 湖州高盛毛纺有限公司 羊毛的低损伤染色工艺

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Application publication date: 20160504