CN105541370A - 多孔碳化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法 - Google Patents
多孔碳化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105541370A CN105541370A CN201510968305.6A CN201510968305A CN105541370A CN 105541370 A CN105541370 A CN 105541370A CN 201510968305 A CN201510968305 A CN 201510968305A CN 105541370 A CN105541370 A CN 105541370A
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- silicon carbide
- temperature
- carbide ceramic
- porous silicon
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 229910021426 porous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical group [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010430 carbonatite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001778 solid-state sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
- C04B35/573—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by reaction sintering or recrystallisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510968305.6A CN105541370B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 多孔碳化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
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CN201510968305.6A CN105541370B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | 多孔碳化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
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CN105541370A true CN105541370A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
CN105541370B CN105541370B (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106281218A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种铝硅酸盐聚合物制备的碳基吸波材料及其制备方法 |
CN106747382A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ba2+置换无机聚合物制备钡长石块体陶瓷的方法 |
CN108774064A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-09 | 河南科技大学 | 一种赤泥质碳化硅多孔陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN109503172A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | 一种具有蠕虫状晶粒的多孔碳化硅陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN109437875B (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-06-08 | 深圳市商德先进陶瓷股份有限公司 | 微孔陶瓷、陶瓷发热体及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102391012A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-03-28 | 西安交通大学 | 结合碳热还原制备重结晶碳化硅多孔陶瓷的方法 |
CN104311095A (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 山东理工大学 | 用活性氧化铝前驱体制备多孔陶瓷的方法 |
CN104402446A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 中航复合材料有限责任公司 | 一种制备多孔碳化硅陶瓷的方法 |
CN105084900A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 碳化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510968305.6A patent/CN105541370B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102391012A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-03-28 | 西安交通大学 | 结合碳热还原制备重结晶碳化硅多孔陶瓷的方法 |
CN104311095A (zh) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-01-28 | 山东理工大学 | 用活性氧化铝前驱体制备多孔陶瓷的方法 |
CN104402446A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 中航复合材料有限责任公司 | 一种制备多孔碳化硅陶瓷的方法 |
CN105084900A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 碳化硅陶瓷材料的制备方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106281218A (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-01-04 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种铝硅酸盐聚合物制备的碳基吸波材料及其制备方法 |
CN106747382A (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ba2+置换无机聚合物制备钡长石块体陶瓷的方法 |
CN106747382B (zh) * | 2017-02-24 | 2020-09-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Ba2+置换无机聚合物制备钡长石块体陶瓷的方法 |
CN108774064A (zh) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-09 | 河南科技大学 | 一种赤泥质碳化硅多孔陶瓷及其制备方法 |
CN109503172A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-22 | 西安交通大学 | 一种具有蠕虫状晶粒的多孔碳化硅陶瓷的制备方法 |
CN109437875B (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-06-08 | 深圳市商德先进陶瓷股份有限公司 | 微孔陶瓷、陶瓷发热体及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN105541370B (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
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