CN105532408A - Ornamental water grass cultivation medium and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Ornamental water grass cultivation medium and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105532408A CN105532408A CN201610024793.XA CN201610024793A CN105532408A CN 105532408 A CN105532408 A CN 105532408A CN 201610024793 A CN201610024793 A CN 201610024793A CN 105532408 A CN105532408 A CN 105532408A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention provides an ornamental water grass cultivation medium and a processing method thereof. The ornamental water grass cultivation medium is characterized by being prepared from, by mass, 15-42% of turf, 1.5-5% of particle controlled-release fertilizer, 0.3-0.9% of starch, 0.9-12.8% of Arabic gum and 0.1-0.3% of carbendazim. The processing method comprises the steps of adding distilled water to the mixture of turf, starch, Arabic gum and carbendazim, conducting even mixing, wrapping the water grass cultivation medium up, pressing the water grass cultivation medium into a metal square mold to generate squares with the thickness of 2-3 cm through pressing, drying the squares, and then conducting bundling and soaking so that the final product can be obtained. The water grass cultivation medium prepared with the components, proportion and method sinks in water and is not prone to disintegration, nutrients necessary for the growth of water grass can be provided, and water quality can be adjusted; the medium is suitable for large-area planting of water grass under the half-water condition, and convenience is brought to commercialized harvesting and transportation of ornamental water grass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ornamental waterweed and produce cultivation medium and processing method thereof, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Ornamental waterweed be grow in natural environment, grow or through artificial to gather, the class water plants with certain sight of cultivation and seed selection.What it was mainly used in aquarium makes scape and appreciation, and shows natural beauty, the ecological beauty of aquarium with this.
The mode of production of ornamental waterweed is in the market divided into two kinds, one is leaf waterborne cultivation, the pasture and water of Lu Sheng cultivation need the heavy water of production process through heavy pool to take exercise, sell again after adapting to full water environment, the method has advantage to be that pasture and water growth is very fast but cannot be directly used in the Shui nationality and make scape, and the heavy water procedure of adaptation has comparatively high mortality; Another kind is the cultivation of water middle period, and in vegetative period, full water environment is cultivated, and the pasture and water of producing can be directly used in the Shui nationality and make scape.This mode of production shortcoming is higher to water quality requirement, the more difficult selection of cultivation matrix, and needs the factor such as supplementary light, carbonic acid gas.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of ornamental waterweed is the object of the present invention is to provide to produce cultivation medium and processing method thereof.Cultivation medium of the present invention is applicable to half hydroponics (also can full water), water conservation, fertilizer conservation, stable in physicochemical property, and raw material do not affect water quality, are suitable for pasture and water apposition growth, are convenient to gather.
The invention provides a kind of ornamental waterweed cultivation medium, count by weight, composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses, 15 ~ 42 parts; Particle control is applied fertilizer, 1.5 ~ 5 parts; Starch, 0.3 ~ 0.9 part; Gum Arabic, 0.9 ~ 12.8 part; Carbendazim, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part.
Preferably, in cultivation medium, the peat composed of rotten mosses, 20 ~ 35 parts; Particle control is applied fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts; Starch 0.5 ~ 0.8 part; Gum Arabic, 5 ~ 9 parts; Carbendazim, 0.2 part.
The present invention also provides a kind of processing method of above-mentioned ornamental waterweed cultivation medium, and concrete steps are as follows:
First temper after the peat composed of rotten mosses, starch, gum Arabic, carbendazim being mixed in proportion, obtain mixture; Secondly mixture is poured in circle or square dies, add particle control fertilising wherein in proportion, and compacting is compressing; Then dry 8-12 hour, obtains medium block; Finally by medium block fine rule rule colligation, soak full submerged in the water of waiting to absorb water and get product.
In the present invention, the temperature of described drying is 100-110 DEG C; The fast thickness of described medium is 2-3cm, and the number of days of immersion is 3-4 days.
In the present invention, the peat composed of rotten mosses is through starch and the effect of gum Arabic gluing and drying and processing, possesses this good characteristic had of plantation pasture and water: easily sink to the bottom, easily adhere to, and not easily decompose fragmentation, good stability, in addition because the interpolation of carbendazim uses medium long period of soaking water quality to be not easy mouldy, long fungi pollution water quality.
Compared with existing planting type and medium, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) apply cultivation medium of the present invention, raw material sources is extensive, and cost of manufacture is cheap, stable in properties, harmless to water body.
(2) this medium has slight acidization to water body, and most of ornamental waterweed happiness faintly acid water body, be applicable to very much the cultivation of ornamental waterweed.
(3) apply this medium culture to be easy to form modularized production mode, and be convenient to cultivation management, gather, transport.
(4) apply the commodity pasture and water that cultivation medium of the present invention produces to enter in consumer's hand, be of moderate size without the need to plant division, directly can plant in aquarium according to its demand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process schematic diagram that a kind of ornamental waterweed provided by the invention produces cultivation medium.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is elaborated further.
Fig. 1 is the process schematic diagram that a kind of ornamental waterweed provided by the invention produces cultivation medium.
Embodiment 1
Ornamental waterweed provided by the present invention produces cultivation medium, counts by weight, composed of the following components:
The peat composed of rotten mosses, 20 parts; Granular controlled release is fertile, 1.5 parts; Starch, 0.5 part; Gum Arabic, 1 part; Carbendazim, 0.1 part;
Above-mentioned ornamental waterweed produces cultivation medium processing method, and concrete steps are as follows:
1, calculate according to parts by weight, get after 20 parts of raw material A peat composed of rotten mosses sortings are sieved and mix temper with 0.5 part of raw material B starch, 1 part of raw material C gum Arabic, 0.1 part of raw material C carbendazim;
2, will pour in said mixture in 7*7*2cm mould, add E1.5 part Controlled Release Fertilizer, repressed one-tenth square;
3, the medium block suppressed is put into 105 DEG C of baking ovens, dry 12 hours;
4, after drying, medium block fine rule is latticed tying up, and soaks after within 3 days, being filled depositing in water water and gets product.
Embodiment 2
Ornamental waterweed provided by the present invention produces cultivation medium, counts by weight, composed of the following components:
The peat composed of rotten mosses, 35 parts; Granular controlled release is fertile, 3 parts; Starch, 0.8 part; Gum Arabic, 5 parts; Carbendazim, 0.2 part;
Above-mentioned ornamental waterweed produces cultivation medium processing method, and concrete steps are as follows:
1, calculate according to parts by weight, get after 35 parts of raw material A peat composed of rotten mosses sortings are sieved and mix temper with 0.8 part of raw material B starch, 5 parts of raw material C gum Arabics, 0.2 part of raw material C carbendazim;
2, will pour in said mixture in 7*7*2cm mould, add E3 part Controlled Release Fertilizer, repressed one-tenth square;
3, the medium block suppressed is put into 100 DEG C of baking ovens, dry 12 hours;
4, after drying, medium block fine rule is latticed tying up, and soaks after within 4 days, being filled depositing in water water and gets product.
Embodiment 3
Product property of the present invention is evaluated, and evaluation content comprises:
1. medium block is at water stability
2. medium block is on the impact of water quality
Concrete steps are as follows:
1., by some, the medium block that size, weight are identical is immersed in respectively and 3L distilled water is housed respectively and in the consistent container of the same race of specification;
2. according to interval number of days, 0d, 3d, 7d, 15d observe the stable case of medium block respectively, and measure water quality index (water colour, PH, DO, TDS, total hardness).
Result of the test following (table 1):
1. medium block is in water in the immersion treatment time, and stability is better, and obvious decomposition does not occur.
2. in experimental period, water quality index is all in normal range (NR), and medium block is except to except the slight acidizing effect of water body, and other Index Influences are little.
Table 1 medium block is tested water quality impact
Embodiment 4
Product pasture and water cultivation effect test of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
1. choose two kinds of ornamental waterweeds common on market, adopt the mode of cauline leaf cuttage, certain the famous brand name pasture and water mud generally used with market respectively and medium block carry out contrast experiment in cultivation (repeating 15 groups);
2. the experiment in cultivation time is 30 days, and indoor temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, and planting type is half Aquaponic, observes pasture and water growing state.
Result of the test following (table 2):
(1) two kind of ornamental waterweed growing state on medium block is good, does not occur obvious undergrowth or the phenomena of mortality.
(2) compared with commodity pig cob, two kinds of pasture and water of medium block cultivation are comparatively fast even better than commodity pig cob in growth rate, also need not often water in cultivation management process, time saving and energy saving, can extensive property management.
Table 2 contrasts experiment in cultivation
Claims (4)
1. an ornamental waterweed cultivation medium, is characterized in that, described cultivation medium is counted by weight, composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses, 15 ~ 42 parts; Particle control is applied fertilizer, 1.5 ~ 5 parts; Starch, 0.3 ~ 0.9 part; Gum Arabic, 0.9 ~ 12.8 part; Carbendazim, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part.
2. ornamental waterweed cultivation medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivation medium is counted by weight, composed of the following components: the peat composed of rotten mosses, 20 ~ 35 parts; Particle control is applied fertilizer, 2 ~ 3 parts; Starch 0.5 ~ 0.8 part; Gum Arabic, 5 ~ 9 parts; Carbendazim, 0.2 part.
3. the processing method of ornamental waterweed cultivation medium according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
First temper after the peat composed of rotten mosses, starch, gum Arabic, carbendazim being mixed in proportion, obtain mixture; Secondly mixture is poured in circle or square dies, add particle control fertilising wherein in proportion, and compacting is compressing; Then dry 8-12 hour, obtains medium block; Finally by medium block fine rule rule colligation, soak full submerged in the water of waiting to absorb water and get product.
4. processing method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the temperature of described drying is 100-110 DEG C; The fast thickness of described medium is 2-3cm, and the number of days of immersion is 3-4 days.
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| CN201610024793.XA CN105532408A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Ornamental water grass cultivation medium and processing method thereof |
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| CN201610024793.XA CN105532408A (en) | 2016-01-15 | 2016-01-15 | Ornamental water grass cultivation medium and processing method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613824A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 王�华 | Banana plant division propagation method |
| CN112021140A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 周围 | Preparation method and application of waterweed mud |
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| US20130340337A1 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2013-12-26 | Ele-Garden Landscape Construction Co. | Plant develop rack |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613824A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 王�华 | Banana plant division propagation method |
| CN112021140A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-04 | 周围 | Preparation method and application of waterweed mud |
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