CN105532250A - Efficient cultivation method for radix isatidis - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation method for radix isatidis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532250A CN105532250A CN201610045293.4A CN201610045293A CN105532250A CN 105532250 A CN105532250 A CN 105532250A CN 201610045293 A CN201610045293 A CN 201610045293A CN 105532250 A CN105532250 A CN 105532250A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix isatidis
- sowing
- disease
- topdress
- herbal medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/46—Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method for radix isatidis. The efficient cultivation method includes the following steps of land selection and preparation, seed treatment and sowing, field management, disease and pest control and prevention and harvesting. Based on a traditional Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology, in cooperation with reasonable sowing, field management and disease and pest prevention and control, effective ingredients and the utilization rate of the Chinese herbal medicine radix isatidis are increased, especially, the content of the effective ingredients of the herbal medicine is increased, the quality and yield stability of the herbal medicine are kept, and high quality is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of traditional Chinese medicine, be specifically related to a kind of efficient cultivation method of Radix Isatidis.
Background technology
Radix Isatidis is the biennial herbaceous plant of Cruciferae, be used as medicine with root and be referred to as Radix Isatidis, be used as medicine with leaf and be referred to as folium isatidis, it has clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence relieve sore throat, cool blood effect, normal and other Chinese patent drug compositing formula, is mainly used in the illnesss such as prevention and therapy mumps, influenza, encephalitis, hepatitis, the adaptability of Radix Isatidis to weather and soil condition is very strong, cold-resistant, like warm, because Radix Isatidis is in the process of growing, easily be subject to downy mildew, powdery mildew, the harm of the sick worm such as cabbage caterpillar and budworm, plantation family is in order to prevention and cure damage by disease and insect, additional income, generally employ a large amount of organophosphorus insecticides, these chemical insecticides not only can cause environmental pollution, water quality deterioration, and also have a large amount of residue of pesticide in Radix Isatidis, in addition, in the process of plantation, plantation family simply in order to improve output, excessive uses chemical fertilizer, thus the serious quality that have impact on Radix Isatidis and quality, its drug effect also decreases.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient cultivation method of Radix Isatidis.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The efficient cultivation method of Radix Isatidis, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land wholely: select loose fertile, excessively drained field, turn in time after preceding crop results, before kind, per hectare applies base fertilizer, and per hectare executes become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s base manure or hurdle fertile 1250-1500kg, superphosphate 90-100kg, MAP 50-80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 120-150kg, potassium chloride 90-100kg, humus 45-50kg and rock phosphate 80-100kg, spread fertilizer over the fields furrow face, plough deeply to soil lower floor and the bedding of whole ground; Described apply base fertilizer before can carry out the process of roasting field, processing method is for first laying one deck agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then appropriate waste alcohol is sprayed uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil 2-3 minute, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute;
(2) seed treatment and sowing: first the sodium bicarbonate warm water solution put into containing 3-5% soaks 2-3 hour by Radix Isatidis seed, in annual clear and bright front and back sowing, admixes fine earth and is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1-2cm, every mu of sowing quantity 1.2-1.5kg during sowing;
(3) field management: intertill and clean tillage in time, meeting is short of seedling to transplant in time fills the gaps with seedlings; Frequent maintenance upper soll layer loosens, field is without weeds, topdress, final singling backsight plant strain growth situation, carry out watering and topdressing, topdress 2-3 time, topdress at every turn and to carry out after weeding, topdress as per hectare imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-150kg, fishbone dust 50-60kg, ammonium molybdate 8-10kg, B B-complex 2-4kg, manioc waste 60-70kg, stalk ashes 45-60kg, phosphate fertilizer 70-80kg;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat according to conventional methods according to different damage by disease and insect;
(5) gather in the crops: the mid or late December after first frost gathers, first at the ditch that the other excavation 50 centimetres of furrow is dark when excavating, remove earth, dry.
The described extermination of disease and insect pest can also adopt Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid to convert 8-10 times of water gaging and spray, and described Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid is tuber of stemona 4-6 part, full meal flower 2-4 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, stinkweed root 10-12 part, oldworld arrowhead flower 10-12 part, Chinese pulsatilla 5-7 part, Shi Wei 2-4 part, airpotato yam 6-8 part, root bark of tree peony 8-10 part, vetchleaf sophora leaf 2-4 part, heterophyllous wingseedtree leaf 1-3 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is based on traditional traditional Chinese medicine culture technique, coordinate rationally sowing, field management and the extermination of disease and insect pest, thus improve active ingredient and the availability of Radix Isatidis traditional Chinese medicine, especially improve the content of medicinal material effective ingredient, keep its high-quality and yielding stability, realize high-quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the efficient cultivation method of Radix Isatidis, comprises following content:
(1) selection of land wholely: select loose fertile, excessively drained field, turn in time after preceding crop results, before kind, per hectare applies base fertilizer, and per hectare executes become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s base manure or hurdle fertile 1300kg, superphosphate 95kg, MAP 60kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 135kg, potassium chloride 95kg, humus 48kg and rock phosphate 90kg, spread fertilizer over the fields furrow face, plough deeply to soil lower floor and the bedding of whole ground; Described apply base fertilizer before can carry out the process of roasting field, processing method is for first laying one deck agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then appropriate waste alcohol is sprayed uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil 2-3 minute, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute;
(2) seed treatment and sowing: first the sodium bicarbonate warm water solution put into containing 5% soaks 2-3 hour by Radix Isatidis seed, in annual clear and bright front and back sowing, admixes fine earth and is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1.5cm, every mu of sowing quantity 1.3kg during sowing;
(3) field management: intertill and clean tillage in time, meeting is short of seedling to transplant in time fills the gaps with seedlings; Frequent maintenance upper soll layer loosens, field is without weeds, topdress, final singling backsight plant strain growth situation, carry out watering and topdressing, topdress 2-3 time, topdress at every turn and to carry out after weeding, topdress as per hectare imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 120kg, fishbone dust 55kg, ammonium molybdate 9kg, B B-complex 3kg, manioc waste 65kg, stalk ashes 55kg, phosphate fertilizer 75kg;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat according to conventional methods according to different damage by disease and insect;
(5) gather in the crops: the mid or late December after first frost gathers, first at the ditch that the other excavation 50 centimetres of furrow is dark when excavating, remove earth, dry.
The described extermination of disease and insect pest can also adopt Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid to convert 10 times of water gagings and spray, described Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid is the tuber of stemona 5 parts, full meal spend 3 parts, Herba Andrographitis 10 parts, stinkweed root 11 parts, oldworld arrowhead flower 11 parts, the Chinese pulsatilla 6 parts, Shi Wei 3 parts, airpotato yam 7 parts, the root bark of tree peony 9 parts, vetchleaf sophora leaf 3 parts, heterophyllous wingseedtree leaf 2 parts.
According to the cultivation method of above-described embodiment, every per mu yield dried food and nuts 420-450kg of Radix Isatidis.
Claims (2)
1. an efficient cultivation method for Radix Isatidis, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) selection of land wholely: select loose fertile, excessively drained field, turn in time after preceding crop results, before kind, per hectare applies base fertilizer, and per hectare executes become thoroughly decomposed farmers''s base manure or hurdle fertile 1250-1500kg, superphosphate 90-100kg, MAP 50-80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 120-150kg, potassium chloride 90-100kg, humus 45-50kg and rock phosphate 80-100kg, spread fertilizer over the fields furrow face, plough deeply to soil lower floor and the bedding of whole ground; Described apply base fertilizer before can carry out the process of roasting field, processing method is for first laying one deck agricultural crop straw at soil surface, then appropriate waste alcohol is sprayed uniformly on agricultural crop straw, after in its immersion agricultural crop straw and soil 2-3 minute, light agricultural crop straw, burn 5-10 minute;
(2) seed treatment and sowing: first the sodium bicarbonate warm water solution put into containing 3-5% soaks 2-3 hour by Radix Isatidis seed, in annual clear and bright front and back sowing, admixes fine earth and is evenly sprinkled in ditch, earthing 1-2cm, every mu of sowing quantity 1.2-1.5kg during sowing;
(3) field management: intertill and clean tillage in time, meeting is short of seedling to transplant in time fills the gaps with seedlings; Frequent maintenance upper soll layer loosens, field is without weeds, topdress, final singling backsight plant strain growth situation, carry out watering and topdressing, topdress 2-3 time, topdress at every turn and to carry out after weeding, topdress as per hectare imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 100-150kg, fishbone dust 50-60kg, ammonium molybdate 8-10kg, B B-complex 2-4kg, manioc waste 60-70kg, stalk ashes 45-60kg, phosphate fertilizer 70-80kg;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent and treat according to conventional methods according to different damage by disease and insect;
(5) gather in the crops: the mid or late December after first frost gathers, first at the ditch that the other excavation 50 centimetres of furrow is dark when excavating, remove earth, dry.
2. the efficient cultivation method of Radix Isatidis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described extermination of disease and insect pest can also adopt Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid to convert 8-10 times of water gaging and spray, and described Chinese herbal medicine water cooking liquid is tuber of stemona 4-6 part, full meal flower 2-4 part, Herba Andrographitis 8-12 part, stinkweed root 10-12 part, oldworld arrowhead flower 10-12 part, Chinese pulsatilla 5-7 part, Shi Wei 2-4 part, airpotato yam 6-8 part, root bark of tree peony 8-10 part, vetchleaf sophora leaf 2-4 part, heterophyllous wingseedtree leaf 1-3 part.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717817A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔安源药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
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| CN101391928A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-03-25 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and use thereof |
| CN102408274A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-04-11 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Biofertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102503676A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-20 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Base fertilizer type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer |
| CN103524222A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李春练 | Rice biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105145301A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽博龙生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating kiwi fruits without soil |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610045293.4A patent/CN105532250A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101391928A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-03-25 | 秦皇岛领先科技发展有限公司 | Fertilizer composition and use thereof |
| CN102408274A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-04-11 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Biofertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102503676A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-20 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | Base fertilizer type eucalyptus ecological fertilizer |
| CN103524222A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-01-22 | 李春练 | Rice biological fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105145301A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽博龙生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating kiwi fruits without soil |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 中国化工进出口总公司等编著: "《化工品出口指南》", 31 August 1993, 天津科学技术出版社 * |
| 陈学耕: "板蓝根（大青叶）实用栽培技术", 《农业与技术》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717817A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔安源药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |