CN107409686A - A kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107409686A CN107409686A CN201710460932.8A CN201710460932A CN107409686A CN 107409686 A CN107409686 A CN 107409686A CN 201710460932 A CN201710460932 A CN 201710460932A CN 107409686 A CN107409686 A CN 107409686A
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- chrysanthemum
- plant
- root
- fertilizer
- chrysanthemum indicum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum, following steps are specifically included：Selection of land, site preparation, plant, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The present invention is planted by site preparation, basal dressing, field management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control serial of methods to chrysanthemum indicum, make loosing soil, humus enriches, draining is good, the chrysanthemum plant disease resistance cultivated is strong, the chrysanthemum plant disease resistance cultivated simultaneously is strong, aromatic flavour, is advantageous to be widely applied chrysanthemum indicum plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum, belong to planting technology field.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum indicum is containing various active compositions such as alantol, yejuhua lactone, amino acid, trace elements.Its aqueous extract is to the heart
Vascular system has obvious protective function, can improve cardiac output, increases myocardial oxygen consumption, protects the normal physiological work(of ischemic myocardium
Energy.The blue-green volatile oil of chrysanthemum indicum water extract and extraction by steam distillation has killing to various pathogens, virus or suppressed
Activity, water extract is better than to the inhibitory activity of staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae, EHEC, typhoid bacillus etc. to be waved
Hair oil；And there are anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, analgesic activities.
Chrysanthemum is short-day plant, can ahead of time be bloomed under short-day, like sunlight, avoids concealment, more resistance to morning, is afraid of flood.Happiness temperature
Warm moist climate, but can also resist cold, severe winter rhizome can survive the winter in underground, and flower is amenable to micro- frost, but growth of seedling and branch
Pregnant flower bud phase needs higher temperature, and optimum growth temperature is 20 DEG C or so；Existing chrysanthemum planting patterns, yields poorly, the speed of growth
Slowly, diseases and insect pests resistance is poor, and high-volume Planting risk is high, and the peasant's ability to ward off risks for planting chrysanthemum is low, therefore, a large amount of at present
The peasant household for planting chrysanthemum is also more rare.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
The implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum, specifically include following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select that sunny, soil is fertile, irrigates convenient sandy loam matter；
（2）Site preparation：To the soil within growing area turn over plough, smooth, broken sun-dried mud brick, reason moisture in the soil, then paving spills one layer of rice-straw ash
And quick lime, placement 10-15 days of being exposed to the sun is carried out, then mu applies base manure well-rotted farmyard manure 400-450kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
100-200kg；
（3）Plant：By in high-quality healthy and strong chrysanthemum plant cuttage after the treatment sandy loam matter, fine earth is backfilled, pours and determines root
Water；
（4）Field management：Weeds are manually or mechanically removed in tillage and weeding, use in time, and growing area is interior without using herbicide, treats chrysanthemum
Flower plant grow to 70-80cm it is high when, every plant of organic fertilizer 200-300kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0 .4-0 .5kg, the .5-1kg of phosphate fertilizer 0, potash fertilizer
0.3-0.5kg, dig annular groove and apply, covering of being banketed after watering；Fertilising selection at 10 points in the morning before or 4 points of later fine days in afternoon；
(5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The common disease foxiness disease of chrysanthemum indicum, black spot, powdery mildew, leaf rust, stalk rust, root-rot
Disease etc., Major Pests have, aphid, red spider, looper, chrysanthemum tiger, grub, leaf mining moth larvae, grasshopper and snail, black cutworm, chrysanthemum
Flower borer, green plant bug etc.；Routinely prevention and controls are prevented and treated.
Described chrysanthemum plant carries out root processing before cuttage, and the processing of described root is to put the root of chrysanthemum plant
Enter in the 0.4%-0.5% gibberellin aqueous solution and soak 10-15s, then take out and rinsed well with clear water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention is planted by site preparation, basal dressing, field management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control serial of methods to chrysanthemum indicum, makes soil
Earth is loose, and humus enriches, and draining is good, and the chrysanthemum plant disease resistance cultivated is strong, while the chrysanthemum plant cultivated is disease-resistant
Property strong, aromatic flavour, be advantageous to be widely applied chrysanthemum indicum plantation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：The implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum, specifically include following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select that sunny, soil is fertile, irrigates convenient sandy loam matter；
（2）Site preparation：To the soil within growing area turn over plough, smooth, broken sun-dried mud brick, reason moisture in the soil, then paving spills one layer of rice-straw ash
And quick lime, placement 10-15 days of being exposed to the sun is carried out, then mu applies base manure well-rotted farmyard manure 420kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
150kg；
（3）Plant：By in high-quality healthy and strong chrysanthemum plant cuttage after the treatment sandy loam matter, fine earth is backfilled, pours and determines root
Water；
（4）Field management：Weeds are manually or mechanically removed in tillage and weeding, use in time, and growing area is interior without using herbicide, treats chrysanthemum
Flower plant grow to 75cm it is high when, every plant of organic fertilizer 250kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.45kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.8kg, potash fertilizer 0.4kg, dig annular groove
Apply, covering of being banketed after watering；Fertilising selection at 10 points in the morning before or 4 points of later fine days in afternoon；
(5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The common disease foxiness disease of chrysanthemum indicum, black spot, powdery mildew, leaf rust, stalk rust, root-rot
Disease etc., Major Pests have, aphid, red spider, looper, chrysanthemum tiger, grub, leaf mining moth larvae, grasshopper and snail, black cutworm, chrysanthemum
Flower borer, green plant bug etc.；Routinely prevention and controls are prevented and treated.
Described chrysanthemum plant carries out root processing before cuttage, and the processing of described root is to put the root of chrysanthemum plant
Enter in the 0.5% gibberellin aqueous solution and soak 15s, then take out and rinsed well with clear water.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select that sunny, soil is fertile, irrigates convenient sandy loam matter；
（2）Site preparation：To the soil within growing area turn over plough, smooth, broken sun-dried mud brick, reason moisture in the soil, then paving spills one layer of rice-straw ash
And quick lime, placement 10-15 days of being exposed to the sun is carried out, then mu applies base manure well-rotted farmyard manure 400-450kg and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
100-200kg；
（3）Plant：By in high-quality healthy and strong chrysanthemum plant cuttage after the treatment sandy loam matter, fine earth is backfilled, pours and determines root
Water；
（4）Field management：Weeds are manually or mechanically removed in tillage and weeding, use in time, and growing area is interior without using herbicide, treats chrysanthemum
Flower plant grow to 70-80cm it is high when, every plant of organic fertilizer 200-300kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 0 .4-0 .5kg, the .5-1kg of phosphate fertilizer 0, potash fertilizer
0.3-0.5kg, dig annular groove and apply, covering of being banketed after watering；Fertilising selection at 10 points in the morning before or 4 points of later fine days in afternoon；
(5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The common disease foxiness disease of chrysanthemum indicum, black spot, powdery mildew, leaf rust, stalk rust, root-rot
Disease etc., Major Pests have, aphid, red spider, looper, chrysanthemum tiger, grub, leaf mining moth larvae, grasshopper and snail, black cutworm, chrysanthemum
Flower borer, green plant bug etc.；Routinely prevention and controls are prevented and treated.
2. the implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chrysanthemum plant advances in cuttage
Row root is handled, and the processing of described root soaks 10- for the root of chrysanthemum plant is put into the 0.4%-0.5% gibberellin aqueous solution
15s, then take out and rinsed well with clear water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710460932.8A CN107409686A (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | A kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710460932.8A CN107409686A (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | A kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107409686A true CN107409686A (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60428198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710460932.8A Withdrawn CN107409686A (en) | 2017-06-18 | 2017-06-18 | A kind of implantation methods of chrysanthemum indicum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107409686A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
| CN109247205A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽喜乐田园生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation |
| KR20190103053A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-04 | 재단법인한택식물원 | Hanteak, new cultivar of Dendranthema indicum and molecular marker for discriminating the same |
-
2017
- 2017-06-18 CN CN201710460932.8A patent/CN107409686A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20190103053A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-04 | 재단법인한택식물원 | Hanteak, new cultivar of Dendranthema indicum and molecular marker for discriminating the same |
| KR102066595B1 (en) | 2018-02-27 | 2020-01-15 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Han Taek, new cultivar of Dendranthema indicum and molecular marker for discriminating the same |
| CN108925372A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-04 | 姚光亮 | A kind of mother chrysanthemum cultural method |
| CN109247205A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-22 | 安徽喜乐田园生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum method for non-polluted cultivation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171201 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |