A kind of device of the plant snow removing with accumulated snow detection
The present invention is a kind of divisional application of patent of invention " plant snow removing equipment ", and the applying date of original application is 2014 8
The moon 13, the application number of original application is 2014103965891, and the invention and created name of original application is that " a kind of plant snow removing is set
It is standby ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of with accumulated snow detection plant snow removing device, more particularly to it is a kind of with accumulated snow detection
The device to be removed the snow with the flexible portion that plant cadre is back and forth drawn with pull rope of mechanical intermittent movement to plant.
Background technology
Signified plant of the invention does(gàn)Portion refers to the trunk of plant(gàn)Position, such as:The main body section of trees
Trunk, the pole of trunk bifurcated, the bamboo pole etc. of bamboo.
Bamboo is tall and big, the rapid grass kind plant of growth, and stem is wooden.Because bamboo is nontoxic to human body, growth
Rapidly, high resilience, processing method are simple, and bamboo turns into important production raw material, largely make daily necessities, bamboo also into
For best wood substitutes.Especially mao bamboon is that the tradition of China manages bamboo kind, collect timber-used, eat, view and admire etc. numerous purposes in
One, and have solid native windbreak function, it is widely used in papermaking, building materials, building, pollution-free food, health care, furniture, farm implements, day
The every field such as articles for use, tourist handicraft, style literature and art equipment and environmental afforestation and beautification.
Because Scattered bamboos class is substantially to go out bamboo shoot in spring, enter winter preceding Hsinchu abundant lignifying, so to arid and cold
Deng bad climate condition, there is stronger adaptability.When winter snows, snow is constantly accumulated on the leaf of bamboo, and the tip of bamboo pole can quilt
Crushing by snow is curved, and when the stress of the bamboo pole of bending reaches the elastic limit of bamboo pole, bamboo pole can be split for multi-disc, or even is broken in the middle part of bamboo pole
Split.Snowy day in winter harks that the sound of bamboo fracture is transmitted in meeting often in bamboo grove.After bamboo is cracked or is broken,
Cracks can go mouldy, and injured bamboo is unable to normal growth, it is impossible to draw materials, bamboo grower can typically surgery and do fuel.One heavy snow, bamboo
Agriculture is often lost huge, and therefore, although scattered bamboo has a stronger cold-resistant adaptive faculty, but the general ground for being grown in south and avenging less
Area.
There are many evergreen trees in south, and accumulated snow is a major disease for aiphyllium.Such as camphor tree is widely distributed in south,
There are many cities in Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province as city tree, wherein being no lack of has hundreds of
The ancient and well-known trees of year age of tree, the integral shroud area of many ancient trees have more than 1000 square metres, and the pole of trees is easy to be pressed down.
At present, known technology reduces the gravity avenged to plant damage, and conventional method is by trimming diseases on plant stalk, reducing
The method of leaves of plants crown product, but when trim to tall and big aiphyllium, because climbing is highly very high, the peace of worker's tumble injury be present
Full hidden danger;Secondly, ancient and well-known trees trimming must be according to related preservation law, it is impossible to arbitrarily trimming;Again, some plants can not repair
Cut, plant body can be caused to injure after trimming.Such as:Bamboo height is higher, is not easy to trim worker's climbing, bamboo pole top is repaiied
After cutting, the natural growth of bamboo is directly affected.
At present, known technology reduce snow gravity manually patted to plant damage, when another common method is snowfall or
Plant trunk part is rocked, but when number of plant is more, the problem of human hand is inadequate be present.Such as:In bamboo grove, bamboo grower can only
Stand by and do nothing.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that it is:Solve to cause plant to be unable to normal growth because accumulated snow breaks plant cadre,
The natural calamity of Genes For Plant Tolerance accumulated snow is improved, it is a kind of past with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement the invention aims to provide
The equipment that the flexible portion of plant cadre removes the snow to plant is drawn again, and the present invention is using machinery as power, by pull rope to plant
The flexible portion of cadre back and forth drawn, reduce pressure of the accumulated snow to plant, reach and eliminate accumulated snow plant stress is caused
The purpose of infringement, through patent searching document without the new technical scheme of the technology.
The present invention solve technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of plant snow removing equipment and snow-removing method, including pull rope, pulling equipment, controller, it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre, and the other end and the pulling equipment of pull rope connect
Connect;
Described pulling equipment includes motor, decelerator and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment is fixedly mounted on the ground;
Machine occurs for described motor connection reducer, the transmission axis connection tractive force generating mechanism of decelerator, tractive force
Structure connects with pull rope;
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope;
Described motor connection controller, controller connection power supply;
Described controller controls motor each duration of runs, controls the intermittent time of motor operation;
First pull rope is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre during use;Then the other end of pull rope is set with traction
Standby connection;When snowing by equipment power-on;Controller sets control motor each duration of runs, and start twice
Intermittent time;Controller control motor operation drives tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion;Tractive force generating mechanism drives and led
Messenger produces motion, and the accumulated snow that flexible portion of the pull rope with animals and plants cadre produces reciprocally swinging and label leaves of plants is fallen;
Controller operates again according to the intermittent time of setting, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope to produce motion, makes plant integral shroud
On accumulated snow fall.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
In use, being directed to single file growing plants, pull rope enters to the flexible portion of the plant cadre of each plant of plant
The binding connection of row series connection, the other end of pull rope connect with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
In use, being directed to multirow growing plants, per a line, the other end of the pull rope of series connection plant cadre is parallel with one another,
Connected after parallel connection with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
In use, for the plurality of plants grown in a jumble, pull rope is to being grown in the plant cadre of the plant of outmost turns
Flexible portion is connected, and is grown in the plant cadre pull rope of the plant of outmost turns and is grown in the plant of the plant of inside
The flexible portion connection of cadre, the flexible portion for being grown in the plant cadre of the plant of inside are connected with each other with pull rope, one
Pull rope above connects with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
In use, being directed to evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of the pull rope of more than one and the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk are carried out
Connection, the other end of pull rope are connected with more than one pulling equipment.
A kind of plant snow removing equipment as a further improvement on the present invention, in addition to accumulated snow detection means, it is characterized in that:
Described accumulated snow detection means includes detection plate, travel switch;
Described detection plate runs through groove including plate face, and detection plate and travel switch are connected into speed reducer housing
The spring leaf of " 7 " font;
The sensing head of travel switch is close to the lower surface of spring leaf, and travel switch connects with controller;
When detection plate surface accumulated snow thickens, detection plate is pushed by gravity, spring plate deflection deformation triggering travel switch, control
Device processed controls motor operation, and the shell of decelerator produces vibration, detection plate surface accumulated snow is fallen from through groove, spring leaf is extensive
Multiple extremely in situ, travel switch disconnects.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism includes crank disk, short axle, annulus, bearing, and it is special
Sign is:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face is provided with short axle close to cylindrical place;
The centre of described short axle is cased with bearing;
There is annulus on the outer ring of described bearing;
In use, pull rope is connected with annulus, when pulling equipment is continuously run, annulus drives pull rope to do reciprocal fortune
It is dynamic.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism includes crank disk, short axle, rocking bar, bearing, and it is special
Sign is:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face is provided with short axle close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing is arranged on bottom plate;
Described rocking bar also includes hole and sliding groove, the top hole of rocking bar, and rocking bar hypomere has sliding groove;
Described rocking bar is with bearing with hinge connection;
Described short axle is inserted in the sliding groove of rocking bar, and short axle can move in sliding groove;
In use, pull rope is connected through hole with rocking bar, when pulling equipment is continuously run, rocking bar drives pull rope to do
Move back and forth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism includes crank disk, short axle, rocking bar, connecting rod, branch
Seat, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face is provided with short axle close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing is arranged on bottom plate;
Described rocking bar also includes the hole of upper end;
Described rocking bar is with bearing with hinge connection;
It is flexibly connected between one end of described connecting rod and crank disk with short axle, the other end and rocking bar of connecting rod are with hinge
Form connects;
In use, pull rope is connected through hole with rocking bar, when pulling equipment is continuously run, rocking bar drives pull rope to do
Move back and forth.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism includes cam, rocking bar, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described cam is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described bearing is arranged on bottom plate;
Described rocking bar is with bearing with hinge connection;
Described rocking bar also includes the hole of upper end;
In use, pull rope is connected through hole with rocking bar, the outer edge of cam contacts with rocking bar when rotated, cam
When outer edge and power transmission shaft distance distal end contact with rocking bar, rocking bar is swung out, cam outer edge and power transmission shaft apart from near-end with
When rocking bar contacts, the elastic pulling traction rope of plant cadre, pull rope pulls rocking bar inwardly to swing, and pulling equipment is continuously run
When, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
To plant damage Technical comparing, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are gravity with current reduction snow:
1)The present invention is back and forth drawn to the flexible portion of the cadre of plant by pull rope, subtracted using machinery as power
Few accumulated snow reaches to the pressure of plant and eliminates accumulated snow to the hurtful purpose of plant stress;
2)By equipment intermittent running, while saving electric energy, secondary injury caused by being rocked for a long time to plant is reduced;
3)The present invention is applied to the plant of a variety of ambient growths and a variety of implantation methods, by being removed the snow to plant, improves and plants
Thing is to the adaptability of environment, the north extension for growing south;
4)Reduce plant damage, increase economic benefit for peasant household.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1:It is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2:It is that single file growing plants uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 3:It is that multirow plant uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 4:It is that mixed and disorderly growing plant uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 5:It is that megaphanerophyte uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 6:It is the schematic diagram of pulling equipment one of the present invention.
Fig. 7:It is the schematic diagram of pulling equipment two of the present invention.
Fig. 8:It is the schematic diagram of pulling equipment three of the present invention.
Fig. 9:It is the schematic diagram of pulling equipment four of the present invention.
Figure 10:It is accumulated snow detection means schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11:It is accumulated snow detection means scheme of installation of the present invention.
1. pull rope in figure, 2. pulling equipments, 3. controllers, 4. plant cadres, 5. plant integral shrouds, 6. accumulated snow, 7. rocking bars,
21. motor, 22. decelerators, 23. crank disks, 24. short axles, 25. holes, 26. bearings, 27. sliding grooves, 28. bearings, 29.
Hinge, 30. connecting rods, 31. cams, 32. power transmission shafts, 33. annulus, 34. detection plates, 35. run through groove, 36. spring leafs, 37. strokes
Switch, 38. sensing heads, 41. diseases on plant stalk.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention not office
It is limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.
Example 1:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment and snow removing
Method, including pull rope 1, pulling equipment 2, controller 3, it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope 1 is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre 4, and the other end and the traction of pull rope 1 are set
Standby 2 connection;
Described pulling equipment 2 includes motor 21, decelerator 22 and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment 2 is fixedly mounted on the ground;
The described connection reducer 22 of motor 21, the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22 connect tractive force generating mechanism, traction
Power generating mechanism and pull rope 1 connect;
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope 1;
Described motor 21 connects controller 3, and controller 3 connects power supply;
Described controller 3 controls the intermittent time operated 21 each duration of runs of motor, control motor 21;
In use, first pull rope 1 is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre 4;
Then the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2;
When snowing by equipment power-on;
Controller 3 sets control 21 each duration of runs of motor, and the intermittent time started twice;
Controller 3 controls the operating of motor 21 to drive tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion;
Tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope 1 to produce motion, and flexible portion of the pull rope 1 with animals and plants cadre 4 produces
Reciprocally swinging falls the accumulated snow 6 on plant integral shroud 5;
Controller 3 operates again according to the intermittent time of setting, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope 1 to produce motion,
Fall the accumulated snow 6 on plant integral shroud 5.
Example 2:Shown in Fig. 2, the connection method of a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment and plant, it is characterized in that:
In use, single file growing plants is directed to, flexible portion of the pull rope 1 to the plant cadre 4 of each plant of plant
The binding connection connected, the other end and pulling equipment 2 of pull rope 1 connect.
Example 3:Shown in Fig. 3, the connection method of a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment and plant, it is characterized in that:
In use, being directed to multirow growing plants, per a line, the other end of the pull rope 1 of series connection plant cadre 4 is mutual simultaneously
Connection, connected after in parallel with pulling equipment 2.
Example 4:Shown in Fig. 4, the connection method of a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment and plant, it is characterized in that:Use
When, for the plurality of plants grown in a jumble, pull rope 1 enters to the flexible portion for being grown in the plant cadre 4 of the plant of outmost turns
Row series connection, the plant cadre 4 of plant of outmost turns is grown in the plant cadre's 4 of pull rope 1 and the plant for being grown in inside
Flexible portion is connected, and the flexible portion pull rope 1 for being grown in the plant cadre 4 of the plant of inside is connected with each other, more than one
Pull rope 1 and pulling equipment 2 connect.
Example 5:Shown in Fig. 5, the connection method of a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment and plant, it is characterized in that:
In use, being directed to evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of the pull rope 1 of more than one and the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk 41 enter
Row connection, the other end of pull rope 1 are connected with more than one pulling equipment 2.
Example 6:A kind of plant snow removing equipment according to above example 1, in addition to accumulated snow detection means, its feature
It is:
Described accumulated snow detection means includes detection plate 34, travel switch 37;
Described detection plate 34 runs through groove 35 including plate face, and detection plate 34 and travel switch 37 are connected into deceleration
The spring leaf 36 of " 7 " font of the shell of device 22;
The sensing head 38 of travel switch 37 is close to the lower surface of spring leaf 36, and travel switch 37 and controller 3 connect;
When the surface accumulated snow of detection plate 34 thickens, detection plate 34 is pushed by gravity, the flexural deformation of spring leaf 36 triggering stroke
Switch 37, controller 3 control motor 21 to operate, and the shell of decelerator 22 produces vibration, make the surface accumulated snow of detection plate 34 from passing through
Wears groove 35 is fallen, and spring leaf 36 recovers to original position, travel switch 37 to disconnect.
Example 7:Shown in Fig. 6, a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism includes crank disk 23, short
Axle 24, annulus 33, bearing 26, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
The described end face of crank disk 23 is provided with short axle 24 close to cylindrical place;
The centre of described short axle 24 is cased with bearing 26;
There is annulus 33 on the outer ring of described bearing 26;
In use, pull rope 1 is connected with annulus 33, it is 10 that controller 3, which sets control 21 each duration of runs of motor,
Second, and 30 minutes intermittent times started twice, when pulling equipment 2 is continuously run, annulus 33 drives pull rope 1 to do reciprocal fortune
It is dynamic.
Example 8:Shown in Fig. 7, a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism includes crank disk 23, short
Axle 24, rocking bar 7, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
The described end face of crank disk 23 is provided with short axle 24 close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on bottom plate;
Described rocking bar 7 also includes hole 25 and sliding groove 27, the top hole 25 of rocking bar 7, and the hypomere of rocking bar 7 has slip
Groove 27;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with bearing 28 with hinge 29;
Described short axle 24 is inserted in the sliding groove 27 of rocking bar 7, and short axle 24 can move in sliding groove 27;
In use, pull rope 1 is connected through hole 25 with rocking bar 7, controller 3 sets control motor 21 to operate every time
Time is 20 seconds, and 30 minutes intermittent times started twice, and when pulling equipment 2 is continuously run, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1
Move reciprocatingly.
Example 9:Shown in Fig. 8, a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism includes crank disk 23, short
Axle 24, rocking bar 7, connecting rod 30, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
The described end face of crank disk 23 is provided with short axle 24 close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on bottom plate;
Described rocking bar 7 also includes the hole 25 of upper end;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with bearing 28 with hinge 29;
It is flexibly connected between one end of described connecting rod 30 and crank disk 23 with short axle 24, the other end of connecting rod 30 is with shaking
Bar 7 is connected in the form of hinge 29;
In use, pull rope 1 is connected through hole 25 with rocking bar 7, controller 3 sets control motor 21 to operate every time
Time is 30 seconds, and 60 minutes intermittent times started twice, and when pulling equipment 2 is continuously run, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1
Move reciprocatingly.
Example 10:Shown in Fig. 9, a kind of disclosed plant snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism include cam 31, rocking bar 7,
Bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described cam 31 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on bottom plate;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with bearing 28 with hinge 29;
Described rocking bar 7 also includes the hole 25 of upper end;
In use, pull rope 1 is connected through hole 25 with rocking bar 7, controller 3 sets control motor 21 to operate every time
Time is 60 seconds, and 90 minutes intermittent times started twice, and the outer edge of cam 31 contacts with rocking bar 7 when rotated, convex
When taking turns 31 outer edges and being contacted with power transmission shaft 32 apart from distal end with rocking bar 7, rocking bar 7 is swung out, the outer edge of cam 31 and power transmission shaft
32 apart from near-end contacted with rocking bar 7 when, the elastic pulling traction rope 1 of plant cadre 4, pull rope 1 pull rocking bar 7 inwardly swing,
When pulling equipment 2 is continuously run, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to this, in affiliated skill
In technical staff's possessed knowledge in art field, various changes can also be made on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
Changing, person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design, without performing creative labour, made a variety of conversion,
It is within the scope of the present invention.