CN203985307U

CN203985307U - Plant snow breaker

Info

Publication number: CN203985307U
Application number: CN201420455477.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施鑫镛
Original assignee: Quzhou Youde Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quzhou Youde Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-08-13
Filing date: 2014-08-13
Publication date: 2014-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2024-08-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Plants snow breaker, relate in particular to the equipment of a kind of flexible portion that back and forth draws plant cadre with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement to plant snow removing, comprise pull rope, electromotor, controller, accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that pull rope one end is connected with plant cadre's flexible portion, the other end of pull rope is connected with snow breaker, controller is controlled electromotor and is done intermittent running drive tractive force generating mechanism generation motion, snow breaker drives pull rope to produce motion, band animals and plants cadre's flexible portion produces reciprocally swinging falls the accumulated snow that leaves of plants is labeled, reach and eliminate accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant pressure, by plant is removed the snow, improve the adaptive capacity of plant to environment, make the north extension of south growth, reduced plant damage, for peasant household increases the plant that economic benefit the utility model is applicable to multiple ambient growth and multiple implantation methods, practicality is large.

Description

Plant snow breaker

Technical field

The utility model relates to plant snow breaker, the equipment of the flexible portion that back and forth draws plant cadre with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement that relates in particular to a kind of automatic control to plant snow removing.

Background technology

Dry (g à n) portion of plant of the utility model indication refers to trunk (the g à n) position of plant, such as: the trunk of the main body section of trees, the pole of trunk bifurcated, the bamboo pole of bamboo etc.

Bamboo is tall and big, the grass kind plant rapidly of growing, and stem is wooden.Because bamboo is nontoxic to human body, growth rapidly, high resilience, processing method be simple, bamboo becomes important production raw material, makes in a large number daily necessities, bamboo also becomes best wood substitutes.Especially mao bamboon is that Chinese tradition is managed bamboo kind, logging with, numerous purposes such as eat, view and admire in one, and the solid native windbreak function of tool, be widely used in the every field such as papermaking, building materials, building, pollution-free food, health care, furniture, farm implements, commodity, tourist handicraft, style literature and art equipment and environmental afforestation and beautification.

Because scattered bamboo class is to go out bamboo shoot spring substantially, enter fully lignification of front Hsinchu of winter, so to arid and the cold bad climate condition that waits, have stronger adaptive capacity.Winter is when snow, and snow is constantly piled up on the leaf of bamboo, and the tip of bamboo pole can be curved by crushing by snow, and when the bamboo pole of bending stressed reaches the elastic limit of bamboo pole, bamboo pole can split for multi-disc, even in the fracture of bamboo pole middle part.In bamboo grove, hark snowy day in winter, the sound of bamboo fracture is transmitted in meeting often.After bamboo cracks or ruptures, cracks can be gone mouldy, and injured bamboo can not normal growth, can not draw materials, and bamboo agriculture generally can be surgeried and do fuel.A heavy snow, bamboo agriculture is often lost huge, therefore, although scattered bamboo has stronger cold-resistant adaptive faculty, is generally grown in the area of the few snow in south.

There are a lot of evergreen trees in south, and accumulated snow is a large disease for aiphyllium.For example camphor tree is widely distributed in south, in Zhejiang Province, there are a lot of cities in Jiangsu Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province as city tree, wherein are no lack of the ancient and well-known trees that have the centuries age of tree, the integral shroud area of a lot of ancient trees has more than 1000 square metres, and the pole of trees is as easy as rolling off a log to be pressed down.

At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, and conventional method is by pruning diseases on plant stalk, reducing the long-pending method of leaves of plants crown, but when tall and big aiphyllium is pruned, because climbing is highly very high, has the potential safety hazard of workman's tumble injury; Secondly, ancient and well-known trees are pruned and must, according to relevant preservation law, can not arbitrarily prune; Again, some plant can not be pruned, and can cause the injury of plant body after pruning.For example: bamboo aspect ratio is higher, be difficult for pruning workman's climbing, after bamboo pole top is pruned, directly affect the self-sow of bamboo.

At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, manually pats or rocks plant trunk part, but when number of plant is many, have the problem that staff is inadequate when another kind of common method is snowfall.For example: in bamboo grove, bamboo agriculture can only be stood by and done nothing.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the utility model solves is: solve because accumulated snow breaks plant cadre and cause the plant can not normal growth, improve the natural calamity of Genes For Plant Tolerance accumulated snow, the purpose of this utility model is the flexible portion that back and forth draws plant cadre with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement for a kind of automatic control the is provided equipment to plant snow removing, the utility model be take machinery as power, by pull rope, the cadre's of plant flexible portion is back and forth drawn, reduce the pressure of accumulated snow to plant, reach and eliminate accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant pressure, through patent searching document without the new technical scheme of this technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model technical solution problem is:

Plant snow breaker, comprises pull rope, electromotor, controller, and accumulated snow checkout gear is characterized in that:

Described electromotor connection reducer, crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator, crank disk end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis is installed, bearing is arranged on base plate, and rocking bar also comprises hole and sliding tray, and hole is arranged at the top of rocking bar, rocking bar hypomere has sliding tray, rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection, and minor axis is inserted in the sliding tray of rocking bar, and minor axis can move in sliding tray;

One end of described pull rope is connected with plant cadre's flexible portion, and the other end of pull rope is connected with rocking bar through hole, and plant snow breaker fixedly mounts on the ground, and during the utility model equipment continuous operation, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly;

Described electromotor connects controller, and controller connects power supply, and controller is controlled each duration of runs of electromotor and controlled the intermittent time of motor operation;

Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console, travel switch, check-out console comprises the groove that runs through of plate face, and the spring leaf that check-out console and travel switch is connected to " 7 " font of speed reducer housing, the sensing head of travel switch is close to the lower surface of spring leaf, and travel switch is connected with controller.

During use, when check-out console surface accumulated snow thickens, check-out console is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf flexural deformation triggers travel switch, and controller is controlled motor operation, and the shell of decelerator produces vibration, check-out console surface accumulated snow is fallen from running through groove, spring leaf returns to original position, and travel switch disconnects, and equipment shuts down.

As further improvement of the utility model, it is characterized in that:

During use, for single file growing plants, the binding that pull rope is connected to the plant cadre's of the plant of each strain flexible portion connects, and the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment.

As further improvement of the utility model, it is characterized in that:

During use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of every a line series connection plant cadre's pull rope is parallel with one another, after parallel connection, is connected with pulling equipment.

As further improvement of the utility model, it is characterized in that:

During use, many strains plant for mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope is connected to being grown in plant cadre's the flexible portion of the plant of outmost turns, the plant cadre who is grown in the plant of outmost turns is connected with the flexible portion that is grown in the plant cadre of inner plant with pull rope, the flexible portion that is grown in the plant cadre of inner plant interconnects with pull rope, and an above pull rope is connected with pulling equipment.

As further improvement of the utility model, it is characterized in that:

During use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, above one end of pull rope and a flexible portion for diseases on plant stalk is connected, and the other end of pull rope is connected with an above pulling equipment.

The utility model is improved a kind of snow breaker further, it is characterized in that: electromotor connects controller, and controller connects power supply, and controller is controlled the motor operation time and controlled the intermittent time of motor operation.

To the comparison of plant damage technology, the useful technique effect that the utility model is obtained is with the gravity of current minimizing snow:

1) the utility model be take machinery as power, by pull rope, the cadre's of plant flexible portion is back and forth drawn, and reduces the pressure of accumulated snow to plant, reaches and eliminates accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant pressure;

2), by equipment intermittent running, when saving electric energy, reduce and for a long time plant is rocked to the secondary injury causing;

3) the utility model is applicable to the plant of multiple ambient growth and multiple implantation methods, by plant is removed the snow, improves the adaptive capacity of plant to environment, makes the north extension of south growth;

4) reduced plant damage, for peasant household increases economic benefit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is accumulated snow checkout gear schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the utility model accumulated snow checkout gear scheme of installation.

Fig. 4 is that the utility model is used schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is that single file growing plants is used schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is that multirow plant is used schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is that mixed and disorderly growing plant is used schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is that megaphanerophyte is used schematic diagram.

1. pull ropes in figure, 2. the utility model equipment, 3. controller, 4. plant cadre, 5. plant integral shroud, 6. accumulated snow, 7. rocking bar, 21. electromotor, 22. decelerators, 23. crank disks, 24. minor axises, 25. holes, 27. sliding trays, 28. bearings, 29. hinges, 32. power transmission shafts, 34. check-out consoles, 35. run through groove, 36. spring leafs, 37. travel switches, 38. sensing heads, 41. diseases on plant stalks.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further, but the desired protection domain of the utility model is not limited to the described scope of specific embodiment.

Example 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, disclosed plant snow breaker, comprises pull rope 1, electromotor 21, controller 3, and accumulated snow checkout gear is characterized in that:

Described electromotor 21 connection reducers 22, crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22, crank disk 23 end faces approach cylindrical place minor axis 24 are installed, bearing 28 is arranged on base plate, and rocking bar 7 also comprises hole 25 and sliding tray 27, and hole 25 is arranged at the top of rocking bar 7, rocking bar 7 hypomeres have sliding tray 27, rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28, and minor axis 24 is inserted in the sliding tray 27 of rocking bar 7, and minor axis 24 can be in the interior movement of sliding tray 27;

One end of described pull rope 1 is connected with plant cadre 4 flexible portion, the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, on the ground, during the utility model equipment 2 continuous operation, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly to the fixed installation of plant snow breaker;

Described electromotor 21 connects controller 3, and controller 3 connects power supply, and controller 3 is controlled each duration of runs of electromotor 21 and controlled the intermittent time of electromotor 21 runnings;

Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console 34, travel switch 37, what check-out console 34 comprised plate face runs through groove 35, and the spring leaf 36 that check-out console 34 and travel switch 37 is connected to " 7 " font of decelerator 22 shells, the sensing head 38 of travel switch 37 is close to the lower surface of spring leaf 36, travel switch 37 is connected with controller 3, when during use, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 thickens, check-out console 34 is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf 36 flexural deformations trigger travel switch 37, controller 3 is controlled electromotor 21 runnings, the shell of decelerator 22 produces vibration, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 is fallen from running through groove 35, spring leaf 36 returns to original position, travel switch 37 disconnects.

Example 2: shown in Fig. 5, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, is characterized in that:

During use, for single file growing plants, the binding that pull rope 1 is connected to the plant cadre's 4 of the plant of each strain flexible portion connects, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2.

Example 3: shown in Fig. 6, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, is characterized in that:

During use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of every a line series connection plant cadre's 4 pull rope 1 is parallel with one another, after parallel connection, is connected with pulling equipment 2.

Example 4: shown in Fig. 7, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, it is characterized in that: during use, many strains plant for mixed and disorderly growth, 1 pair of pull rope is grown in plant cadre 4 the flexible portion of the plant of outmost turns and connects, the plant cadre 4 use pull ropes 1 that are grown in the plant of outmost turns are connected with the flexible portion that is grown in the plant cadre 4 of inner plant, the flexible portion that is grown in the plant cadre 4 of inner plant interconnects with pull rope 1, and an above pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2.

Example 5: shown in Fig. 8, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, is characterized in that:

During use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of an above pull rope 1 is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk 41, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with an above pulling equipment 2.

Example 6: according to the disclosed a kind of snow breaker of example 1, electromotor 21 connects controller 3, and controller 3 connects power supply, controller 3 is controlled each 30 seconds durations of runs of electromotor 21 and is controlled 30 minutes intermittent times of electromotor 21 runnings.

Below by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail; but the utility model is not limited to this; in the ken possessing person of ordinary skill in the field; under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model aim, can also make a variety of changes; person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design; without performing creative labour, all conversion of having done, within all dropping on protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. plant snow breaker, comprises pull rope (1), electromotor (21), controller (3), accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:

Described electromotor (21) connection reducer (22), crank disk (23) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22), crank disk (23) end face approaches cylindrical place minor axis (24) is installed, bearing (28) is arranged on base plate, rocking bar (7) also comprises hole (25) and sliding tray (27), hole (25) is arranged at the top of rocking bar (7), rocking bar (7) hypomere has sliding tray (27), rocking bar (7) is connected with hinge (29) with bearing (28), minor axis (24) is inserted in the sliding tray (27) of rocking bar (7), minor axis (24) can move in sliding tray (27),

One end of described pull rope (1) is connected with plant cadre's (4) flexible portion, the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with rocking bar (7) through hole (25), the fixed installation of plant snow breaker on the ground, during pulling equipment (2) continuous operation, rocking bar (7) drives pull rope (1) to move reciprocatingly;

Described electromotor (21) connects controller (3), and controller (3) connects power supply, and controller (3) is controlled each duration of runs of electromotor (21) and controlled the intermittent time of electromotor (21) running;

Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console (34), travel switch (37), what check-out console (34) comprised plate face runs through groove (35), and the spring leaf (36) that check-out console (34) and travel switch (37) is connected to " 7 " font of decelerator (22) shell, the sensing head (38) of travel switch (37) is close to the lower surface of spring leaf (36), and travel switch (37) is connected with controller (3).

2. plant snow breaker claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: electromotor (21) connects controller (3), and controller (3) connects power supply, and controller (3) is controlled electromotor (21) duration of runs and controlled the intermittent time of electromotor (21) running.