CN204047396U - Reciprocating swing type snow breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of swing type snow breaker, particularly relate to a kind of with mechanical intermittent movement with pull rope back and forth draw plant cadre flexible portion produce swing to plant snow removing equipment, comprise pull rope, electromotor, controller, minor axis, rocking bar, cam, bearing, accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that pull rope one end is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre, the other end of pull rope is connected with snow breaker, controller controls electromotor and does intermittent running drive tractive force generating mechanism generation motion, snow breaker drives pull rope to produce motion, the accumulated snow that the flexible portion generation reciprocally swinging of band animals and plants cadre makes leaves of plants label falls, reach and eliminate accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant stress, by removing the snow to plant, improve plant to the adaptive capacity of environment, make the north extension of south growth, decrease plant damage, for peasant household increases the plant that economic benefit the utility model is applicable to multiple ambient growth and multiple implantation methods, practicality is large.

Description

Reciprocating swing type snow breaker

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocating swing type snow breaker, particularly relate to a kind of with mechanical intermittent movement with pull rope back and forth draw plant cadre flexible portion produce swing to plant snow removing equipment.

Background technology

Dry (g à n) portion of plant of indication of the present invention refers to trunk (the g à n) position of plant, such as: the trunk of the main body section of trees, the pole of trunk bifurcated, the bamboo pole etc. of bamboo.

Bamboo be tall and big, grow grass kind plant rapidly, stem is wooden.Because bamboo is harmless to human non-toxic, growth rapidly, high resilience, processing method be simple, bamboo becomes important production raw material, makes daily necessities in a large number, and bamboo also becomes best wood substitutes.Especially mao bamboon is the tradition operation bamboo kind of China, logging with, eat, numerous purposes such as to view and admire in one, and the solid native windbreak function of tool, be widely used in the every field such as papermaking, building materials, building, pollution-free food, health care, furniture, farm implements, commodity, tourist handicraft, style literature and art equipment and environmental afforestation and beautification.

Because Scattered bamboos class is go out bamboo shoot substantially spring, enter winter front Hsinchu fully lignification, so wait bad climate condition to arid and cold, have stronger adaptive capacity.Winter is when snowing, and snow is constantly piled up on the leaf of bamboo, and the tip of bamboo pole can be curved by crushing by snow, and when bamboo pole stressed of bending reaches the elastic limit of bamboo pole, bamboo pole can split for multi-disc, even ruptures in the middle part of bamboo pole.Snowy day in winter harks in bamboo grove, and the sound of bamboo fracture is transmitted in meeting often.After bamboo cracks or ruptures, cracks can be gone mouldy, and injured bamboo can not normal growth, and can not draw materials, bamboo agriculture generally can be surgeried and be done fuel.A heavy snow, bamboo agriculture is often lost huge, therefore, although scattered bamboo has stronger cold-resistant adaptive faculty, generally grows the area of avenging less in south.

There is a lot of evergreen tree in south, and accumulated snow is a large disease of aiphyllium.Such as camphor tree is widely distributed in south, in Zhejiang Province, there is a lot of city in Jiangsu Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province as city tree, wherein are no lack of the ancient and well-known trees having the centuries age of tree, the integral shroud area of a lot of ancient tree has more than 1000 square metres, and the pole of trees is as easy as rolling off a log to be pressed down.

At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, and conventional method is by pruning diseases on plant stalk, reduces the method that leaves of plants crown is long-pending, but when pruning tall and big aiphyllium, because climbing is highly very high, there is the potential safety hazard of workman's tumble injury; Secondly, ancient and well-known trees are pruned and according to relevant preservation law, can not arbitrarily must prune; Again, some plant can not be pruned, and plant body can be caused after pruning to injure.Such as: bamboo aspect ratio is higher, not easily prune workman's climbing, after bamboo pole top is pruned, directly affect the self-sow of bamboo.

At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, manually pats or rocks plant trunk part, but when number of plant is many, there is the problem that staff is inadequate when another kind of common method is snowfall.Such as: in bamboo grove, bamboo agriculture can only be stood by and done nothing.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem that the present invention solves is: solve and cause plant can not normal growth because accumulated snow breaks plant cadre, improve the natural calamity of Genes For Plant Tolerance accumulated snow, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of flexible portion back and forth drawing plant cadre with pull rope with mechanical intermittent movement to produce the equipment that removes the snow to plant of reciprocally swinging, the present invention take machinery as power, back and forth drawn by the flexible portion of pull rope to the cadre of plant, reduce accumulated snow to the pressure of plant, reach and eliminate accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant stress, through patent searching document without the new technical scheme of this technology.

The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:

A kind of reciprocating swing type snow breaker, comprises pull rope, electromotor, controller, minor axis, rocking bar, cam, bearing, accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:

Described rocking bar comprises the hole of upper end;

Described electromotor connection reducer, crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator, cam is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator, and bearing is arranged on base plate, and rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection, one end of pull rope is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre, the pull rope other end is connected with rocking bar through hole, and snow breaker fixedly mounts on the ground, electromotor connection control device, controller connects power supply, and controller controls electromotor each duration of runs and controls the intermittent time of motor operation;

During use, when check-out console surface accumulated snow thickens, check-out console is subject to gravity and presses down, spring plate deflection distortion triggers travel switch, and controller controls motor operation, and the shell of decelerator produces vibration, check-out console surface accumulated snow is fallen from running through groove, spring leaf returns to original position, and travel switch disconnects, and equipment shuts down.

As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:

During use, for single file growing plants, the binding that the flexible portion of pull rope to the plant cadre of the plant of each strain is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment.

As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:

During use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of the pull rope of every a line series connection plant cadre is parallel with one another, is connected after in parallel with pulling equipment.

As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:

During use, for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope is connected at the flexible portion of the plant cadre of the plant of outmost turns to growth, grow and be connected with the flexible portion of pull rope with the plant cadre of the plant of growth in inside the plant cadre of the plant of outmost turns, the flexible portion pull rope of the plant cadre of the plant of growth in inside is interconnected, and the pull rope of more than is connected with pulling equipment.

As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:

During use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of pull rope of more than one is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk, and the other end of pull rope is connected with more than one pulling equipment.

A kind of snow breaker that the utility model improves further, is characterized in that: electromotor connection control device, and controller connects power supply, and controller controls motor run time and controls the intermittent time of motor operation.

The gravity avenged with current minimizing is to plant damage Technical comparing, and the Advantageous Effects that the present invention obtains is:

1) the present invention take machinery as power, is back and forth drawn by the flexible portion of pull rope to the cadre of plant, reduces accumulated snow to the pressure of plant, reaches and eliminates accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant stress;

2), by equipment intermittent running, while saving electric energy, reduce and for a long time the secondary injury caused is rocked to plant;

3) the present invention is applicable to the plant of multiple ambient growth and multiple implantation methods, by plant snow removing, improves plant to the adaptive capacity of environment, makes the north extension of south growth;

4) plant damage is decreased, for peasant household increases economic benefit.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.

Fig. 1: be schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2: be accumulated snow checkout gear schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3: be the utility model accumulated snow checkout gear scheme of installation.

Fig. 4: be that the utility model uses schematic diagram.

Fig. 5: be that single file growing plants uses schematic diagram.

Fig. 6: be that multirow plant uses schematic diagram.

Fig. 7: be that mixed and disorderly growing plant uses schematic diagram.

Fig. 8: be that megaphanerophyte uses schematic diagram.

1. pull ropes in figure, 2. the utility model equipment, 3. controller, 4. plant cadre, 5. plant integral shroud, 6. accumulated snow, 7. rocking bar, 21. electromotor, 22. decelerators, 25. holes, 28. bearings, 29. hinges, 31. cams, 32. power transmission shafts, 34. check-out consoles, 35. run through groove, 36. spring leafs, 37. travel switches, 38. sensing heads, 41. diseases on plant stalks.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.

Example 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, disclosed a kind of reciprocating swing type snow breaker, comprises pull rope 1, electromotor 21, controller 3, minor axis 24, rocking bar 7, cam 31, bearing 28, accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:

Described rocking bar 7 comprises the hole 25 of upper end;

Described electromotor 21 connection reducer 22, crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22, cam 31 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22, bearing 28 is arranged on base plate, rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28, one end of pull rope 1 is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre 4, pull rope 1 other end is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, snow breaker fixed installation on the ground, electromotor 21 connection control device 3, controller 3 connects power supply, and controller 3 controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs and controls the intermittent time of electromotor 21 running;

Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console 34, travel switch 37, what check-out console 34 comprised plate face runs through groove 35, and check-out console 34 and travel switch 37 are connected to the spring leaf 36 of " 7 " font of decelerator 22 shell, the sensing head 38 of travel switch 37 is close to the lower surface of spring leaf 36, travel switch 37 is connected with controller 3, when during use, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 thickens, check-out console 34 is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf 36 flexural deformation triggers travel switch 37, controller 3 controls electromotor 21 and operates, the shell of decelerator 22 produces vibration, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 is fallen from running through groove 35, spring leaf 36 returns to original position, travel switch 37 disconnects.

Shown in example 2: Fig. 5, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, is characterized in that:

During use, for single file growing plants, the binding that the flexible portion of pull rope 1 to the plant cadre 4 of the plant of each strain is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2.

Shown in example 3: Fig. 6, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, is characterized in that:

During use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of the pull rope 1 of every a line series connection plant cadre 4 is parallel with one another, is connected after in parallel with pulling equipment 2.

Shown in example 4: Fig. 7, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, it is characterized in that: during use, for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope 1 is connected at the flexible portion of the plant cadre 4 of the plant of outmost turns to growth, grow and be connected with the flexible portion of pull rope 1 with the plant cadre 4 of the plant of growth in inside the plant cadre 4 of the plant of outmost turns, the flexible portion pull rope 1 of the plant cadre 4 of the plant of growth in inside is interconnected, and the pull rope 1 of more than is connected with pulling equipment 2.

Shown in example 5: Fig. 8, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, is characterized in that:

During use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of the pull rope 1 of more than is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk 41, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with more than one pulling equipment 2.

Example 6: according to a kind of snow breaker disclosed in example 1, electromotor 21 connection control device 3, controller 3 connects power supply, and controller 3 controls 20 minutes intermittent times that electromotor 21 operates 30 seconds at every turn and controls electromotor 21 running.

Below by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail; but the present invention is not limited thereto; in the ken that person of ordinary skill in the field possesses; can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept; person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design; without performing creative labour, done all conversion, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. reciprocating swing type snow breaker, comprises pull rope (1), electromotor (21), controller (3), minor axis (24), rocking bar (7), cam (31), bearing (28), accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:

Described rocking bar (7) comprises the hole (25) of upper end;

Described electromotor (21) connection reducer (22), crank disk (23) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22), cam (31) is arranged on the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22), bearing (28) is arranged on base plate, rocking bar (7) is connected with hinge (29) with bearing (28), one end of pull rope (1) is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre (4), pull rope (1) other end is connected with rocking bar (7) through hole (25), snow breaker fixed installation on the ground, electromotor (21) connection control device (3), controller (3) connects power supply, the intermittent time that controller (3) control electromotor (21) each duration of runs and control electromotor (21) operate,

Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console (34), travel switch (37), what check-out console (34) comprised plate face runs through groove (35), and check-out console (34) and travel switch (37) are connected to the spring leaf (36) of " 7 " font of decelerator (22) shell, the sensing head (38) of travel switch (37) is close to the lower surface of spring leaf (36), and travel switch (37) is connected with controller (3).

2. a kind of snow breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: electromotor (21) connection control device (3), and controller (3) connects power supply, the intermittent time that controller (3) control electromotor (21) duration of runs and control electromotor (21) operate.