CN105393854A - Plant snow removal equipment - Google Patents
Plant snow removal equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393854A CN105393854A CN201510871593.3A CN201510871593A CN105393854A CN 105393854 A CN105393854 A CN 105393854A CN 201510871593 A CN201510871593 A CN 201510871593A CN 105393854 A CN105393854 A CN 105393854A
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- snow
- pulling equipment
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000008654 plant damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 93
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002983 wood substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses plant snow removal equipment, especially relates to equipment using machinery intermittence motions to drag a haulage rope, and the haulage rope can drag the flexible portion of a plant trunk in reciprocation so as to remove snow from the plant; the snow removal equipment comprises the haulage rope, a traction device, and a controller; one end of the haulage rope is connected with the flexible portion of the plant trunk, and the other end of the haulage rope is connected with the traction device; the controller controls a motor to make intermittence running, thus driving a tractive force generation mechanism to generate motions; the tractive force generation mechanism drives the haulage rope to generate motions; the haulage rope can drive the flexible portion of the plant trunk to make reciprocating swinging, so the accumulated snow on the plant leaf crown can fall off, thus preventing the accumulated snow from harming the plant by pressure; the plant snow removal equipment is suitable for plants growing in various environments and planted by various methods, can remove snow form plants so as to improve adaptation capability of the plants in environment, so plants growing in south regions can spread to north regions; the plant snow removal equipment can reduce plant damages, can increase economic benefit for farmers, is suitable for plants growing in various environments and planted by various methods, and large in practicality.
Description
The present invention is the divisional application of patent of invention " a Plants snow removing equipment ", and the applying date of original application is on August 13rd, 2014, and the application number of original application is 2014103965891, and the invention and created name of original application is " a Plants snow removing equipment ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a Plants snow removing equipment, particularly relate to a kind of equipment plant removed the snow with the flexible portion back and forth drawing plant cadre with pull rope of mechanical intermittent movement.
Background technology
Dry (g à n) portion of plant of indication of the present invention refers to trunk (the g à n) position of plant, such as: the trunk of the main body section of trees, the pole of trunk bifurcated, the bamboo pole etc. of bamboo.
Bamboo be tall and big, grow grass kind plant rapidly, stem is wooden.Because bamboo is harmless to human non-toxic, growth rapidly, high resilience, processing method be simple, bamboo becomes important production raw material, makes daily necessities in a large number, and bamboo also becomes best wood substitutes.Especially mao bamboon is the tradition operation bamboo kind of China, logging with, eat, numerous purposes such as to view and admire in one, and the solid native windbreak function of tool, be widely used in the every field such as papermaking, building materials, building, pollution-free food, health care, furniture, farm implements, commodity, tourist handicraft, style literature and art equipment and environmental afforestation and beautification.
Because Scattered bamboos class is go out bamboo shoot substantially spring, enter winter front Hsinchu fully lignification, so wait bad climate condition to arid and cold, have stronger adaptive capacity.Winter is when snowing, and snow is constantly piled up on the leaf of bamboo, and the tip of bamboo pole can be curved by crushing by snow, and when bamboo pole stressed of bending reaches the elastic limit of bamboo pole, bamboo pole can split for multi-disc, even ruptures in the middle part of bamboo pole.Snowy day in winter harks in bamboo grove, and the sound of bamboo fracture is transmitted in meeting often.After bamboo cracks or ruptures, cracks can be gone mouldy, and injured bamboo can not normal growth, and can not draw materials, bamboo agriculture generally can be surgeried and be done fuel.A heavy snow, bamboo agriculture is often lost huge, therefore, although scattered bamboo has stronger cold-resistant adaptive faculty, generally grows the area of avenging less in south.
There is a lot of evergreen tree in south, and accumulated snow is a large disease of aiphyllium.Such as camphor tree is widely distributed in south, in Zhejiang Province, there is a lot of city in Jiangsu Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Hunan Province, Sichuan Province as city tree, wherein are no lack of the ancient and well-known trees having the centuries age of tree, the integral shroud area of a lot of ancient tree has more than 1000 square metres, and the pole of trees is as easy as rolling off a log to be pressed down.
At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, and conventional method is by pruning diseases on plant stalk, reduces the method that leaves of plants crown is long-pending, but when pruning tall and big aiphyllium, because climbing is highly very high, there is the potential safety hazard of workman's tumble injury; Secondly, ancient and well-known trees are pruned and according to relevant preservation law, can not arbitrarily must prune; Again, some plant can not be pruned, and plant body can be caused after pruning to injure.Such as: bamboo aspect ratio is higher, not easily prune workman's climbing, after bamboo pole top is pruned, directly affect the self-sow of bamboo.
At present, known technology reduces the gravity of snow to plant damage, manually pats or rocks plant trunk part, but when number of plant is many, there is the problem that staff is inadequate when another kind of common method is snowfall.Such as: in bamboo grove, bamboo agriculture can only be stood by and done nothing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: solve and cause plant can not normal growth because accumulated snow breaks plant cadre, improve the natural calamity of Genes For Plant Tolerance accumulated snow, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of with the accumulated snow checkout gear of flexible portion to the equipment that plant is removed the snow back and forth drawing plant cadre with pull rope of mechanical intermittent movement, the present invention take machinery as power, back and forth drawn by the flexible portion of pull rope to the cadre of plant, reduce accumulated snow to the pressure of plant, reach and eliminate accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant stress, through patent searching document without the new technical scheme of this technology.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
One Plants snow removing equipment and snow-removing method, comprises pull rope, pulling equipment, controller, it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre, and the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment;
Described pulling equipment comprises electromotor, decelerator and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment fixed installation on the ground;
Described electromotor connection reducer, the power transmission shaft of decelerator connects tractive force generating mechanism, and tractive force generating mechanism is connected with pull rope;
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope;
Described electromotor connection control device, controller connects power supply;
Described controller control electromotor each duration of runs, the intermittent time of control motor operation;
First the flexible portion of pull rope with plant cadre is connected during use; Then the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment; When snowing by equipment power-on; Controller arranges and controls electromotor each duration of runs, and the intermittent time of twice startup; Controller controls motor operation and drives tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion; Tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope to produce motion, and the accumulated snow that the flexible portion generation reciprocally swinging of band animals and plants cadre makes leaves of plants label falls; Controller operated again according to the intermittent time arranged, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope to produce motion, and the accumulated snow that leaves of plants is labeled falls.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
During use, for single file growing plants, the binding that the flexible portion of pull rope to the plant cadre of the plant of each strain is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope is connected with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
During use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of the pull rope of every a line series connection plant cadre is parallel with one another, is connected after in parallel with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
During use, for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope is connected at the flexible portion of the plant cadre of the plant of outmost turns to growth, grow and be connected with the flexible portion of pull rope with the plant cadre of the plant of growth in inside the plant cadre of the plant of outmost turns, the flexible portion pull rope of the plant cadre of the plant of growth in inside is interconnected, and the pull rope of more than is connected with pulling equipment.
As a further improvement on the present invention, it is characterized in that:
During use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of pull rope of more than one is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk, and the other end of pull rope is connected with more than one pulling equipment.
A Plants snow removing equipment as a further improvement on the present invention, also comprises accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:
Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console, travel switch;
What described check-out console comprised plate face runs through groove, and check-out console and travel switch is connected to the spring leaf of " 7 " font of speed reducer housing;
The sensing head of travel switch is close to the lower surface of spring leaf, and travel switch is connected with controller;
When check-out console surface accumulated snow thickens, check-out console is subject to gravity and presses down, and spring plate deflection distortion triggers travel switch, controller controls motor operation, and the shell of decelerator produces vibration, and check-out console surface accumulated snow is fallen from running through groove, spring leaf returns to original position, and travel switch disconnects.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk, minor axis, annulus, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face is provided with minor axis close to cylindrical place;
The intermediate sleeve of described minor axis has bearing;
The outer ring of described bearing there is annulus;
During use, be connected by pull rope with annulus, when pulling equipment operates continuously, annulus drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk, minor axis, rocking bar, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face is provided with minor axis close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar also comprises hole and sliding tray, and hole is arranged at the top of rocking bar, and rocking bar hypomere has sliding tray;
Described rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection;
Described minor axis is inserted in the sliding tray of rocking bar, and minor axis can move in sliding tray;
During use, be connected by pull rope through hole with rocking bar, when pulling equipment operates continuously, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk, minor axis, rocking bar, connecting rod, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described crank disk end face is provided with minor axis close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar also comprises the hole of upper end;
Described rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection;
One end of described connecting rod is flexibly connected with minor axis with between crank disk, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with hinge format with rocking bar;
During use, be connected by pull rope through hole with rocking bar, when pulling equipment operates continuously, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
As a further improvement on the present invention, tractive force generating mechanism comprises cam, rocking bar, bearing, it is characterized in that:
Described cam is arranged on the power transmission shaft of decelerator;
Described bearing is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar and bearing are with chain connection;
Described rocking bar also comprises the hole of upper end;
During use, pull rope is connected with rocking bar through hole, the outer edge of cam contacts with rocking bar when rotated, when cam outer edge contacts with rocking bar with power transmission shaft distance far-end, rocking bar outwards swings, when cam outer edge contacts with rocking bar with power transmission shaft distance near-end, the elasticity pulling traction rope of plant cadre, pull rope pulls rocking bar inwardly to swing, and when pulling equipment operates continuously, rocking bar drives pull rope to move reciprocatingly.
The gravity avenged with current minimizing is to plant damage Technical comparing, and the Advantageous Effects that the present invention obtains is:
1) the present invention take machinery as power, is back and forth drawn by the flexible portion of pull rope to the cadre of plant, reduces accumulated snow to the pressure of plant, reaches and eliminates accumulated snow to the hurtful object of plant stress;
2), by equipment intermittent running, while saving electric energy, reduce and for a long time the secondary injury caused is rocked to plant;
3) the present invention is applicable to the plant of multiple ambient growth and multiple implantation methods, by plant snow removing, improves plant to the adaptive capacity of environment, makes the north extension of south growth;
4) plant damage is decreased, for peasant household increases economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1: be schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2: be that single file growing plants uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: be that multirow plant uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 4: be that mixed and disorderly growing plant uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 5: be that megaphanerophyte uses schematic diagram.
Fig. 6: the schematic diagram being pulling equipment one of the present invention.
Fig. 7: the schematic diagram being pulling equipment two of the present invention.
Fig. 8: the schematic diagram being pulling equipment three of the present invention.
Fig. 9: the schematic diagram being pulling equipment four of the present invention.
Figure 10: be accumulated snow checkout gear schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11: be accumulated snow checkout gear scheme of installation of the present invention.
1. pull ropes, 2. pulling equipment, 3. controller in figure, 4. plant cadre, 5. plant integral shroud, 6. accumulated snow, 7. rocking bar, 21. electromotor, 22. decelerators, 23. crank disks, 24. minor axises, 25. holes, 26. bearings, 27. sliding trays, 28. bearings, 29. hinges, 30. connecting rods, 31. cams, 32. power transmission shafts, 33. annulus, 34. check-out consoles, 35. run through groove, 36. spring leafs, 37. travel switches, 38. sensing heads, 41. diseases on plant stalks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the scope described by specific embodiment.
Example 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and a snow-removing method, comprises pull rope 1, pulling equipment 2, controller 3, it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope 1 is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre 4, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2;
Described pulling equipment 2 comprises electromotor 21, decelerator 22 and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment 2 fixedly mounts on the ground;
Described electromotor 21 connection reducer 22, the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22 connects tractive force generating mechanism, and tractive force generating mechanism is connected with pull rope 1;
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope 1;
Described electromotor 21 connection control device 3, controller 3 connects power supply;
Described controller 3 controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs, control the intermittent time that electromotor 21 operates;
During use, first the flexible portion of pull rope 1 with plant cadre 4 is connected;
Then the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2;
When snowing by equipment power-on;
Controller 3 arranges and controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs, and the intermittent time of twice startup;
Controller 3 controls electromotor 21 running and drives tractive force generating mechanism to produce motion;
Tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope 1 to produce motion, and the flexible portion of pull rope 1 with animals and plants cadre 4 produces reciprocally swinging makes the accumulated snow 6 on plant integral shroud 5 fall;
Controller 3 operated again according to the intermittent time arranged, and tractive force generating mechanism drives pull rope 1 to produce motion, and the accumulated snow 6 on plant integral shroud 5 is fallen.
Shown in example 2: Fig. 2, the method for attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, is characterized in that:
During use, for single file growing plants, the binding that the flexible portion of pull rope 1 to the plant cadre 4 of the plant of each strain is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with pulling equipment 2.
Shown in example 3: Fig. 3, the method for attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, is characterized in that:
During use, for multirow growing plants, the other end of the pull rope 1 of every a line series connection plant cadre 4 is parallel with one another, is connected after in parallel with pulling equipment 2.
Shown in example 4: Fig. 4, the method of attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, it is characterized in that: during use, for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope 1 is connected at the flexible portion of the plant cadre 4 of the plant of outmost turns to growth, grow and be connected with the flexible portion of pull rope 1 with the plant cadre 4 of the plant of growth in inside the plant cadre 4 of the plant of outmost turns, the flexible portion pull rope 1 of the plant cadre 4 of the plant of growth in inside is interconnected, and the pull rope 1 of more than is connected with pulling equipment 2.
Shown in example 5: Fig. 5, the method for attachment of a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment and plant, is characterized in that:
During use, for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of the pull rope 1 of more than is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk 41, and the other end of pull rope 1 is connected with more than one pulling equipment 2.
Example 6: the Plants snow removing equipment according to above example 1, also comprises accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that:
Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console 34, travel switch 37;
What described check-out console 34 comprised plate face runs through groove 35, and check-out console 34 and travel switch 37 is connected to the spring leaf 36 of " 7 " font of decelerator 22 shell;
The sensing head 38 of travel switch 37 is close to the lower surface of spring leaf 36, and travel switch 37 is connected with controller 3;
When the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 thickens, check-out console 34 is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf 36 flexural deformation triggers travel switch 37, controller 3 controls electromotor 21 and operates, the shell of decelerator 22 produces vibration, the surperficial accumulated snow of check-out console 34 is fallen from running through groove 35, and spring leaf 36 returns to original position, and travel switch 37 disconnects.
Shown in example 7: Fig. 6, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk 23, minor axis 24, annulus 33, bearing 26, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described crank disk 23 end face is provided with minor axis 24 close to cylindrical place;
The intermediate sleeve of described minor axis 24 has bearing 26;
The outer ring of described bearing 26 there is annulus 33;
During use, be connected by pull rope 1 with annulus 33, controller 3 arranges and controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs is 10 seconds, and 30 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, and when pulling equipment 2 operates continuously, annulus 33 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Shown in example 8: Fig. 7, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk 23, minor axis 24, rocking bar 7, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described crank disk 23 end face is provided with minor axis 24 close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar 7 also comprises hole 25 and sliding tray 27, and hole 25 is arranged at the top of rocking bar 7, and rocking bar 7 hypomere has sliding tray 27;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28;
Described minor axis 24 is inserted in the sliding tray 27 of rocking bar 7, and minor axis 24 can move in sliding tray 27;
During use, pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, controller 3 arrange control electromotor 21 at every turn the duration of runs be 20 seconds, and 30 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, when pulling equipment 2 operates continuously, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Shown in example 9: Fig. 8, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises crank disk 23, minor axis 24, rocking bar 7, connecting rod 30, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described crank disk 23 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described crank disk 23 end face is provided with minor axis 24 close to cylindrical place;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar 7 also comprises the hole 25 of upper end;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28;
One end of described connecting rod 30 is flexibly connected with minor axis 24 with between crank disk 23, and the other end of connecting rod 30 is connected with hinge 29 form with rocking bar 7;
During use, pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, controller 3 arrange control electromotor 21 at every turn the duration of runs be 30 seconds, and 60 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, when pulling equipment 2 operates continuously, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Shown in example 10: Fig. 9, a disclosed Plants snow removing equipment, tractive force generating mechanism comprises cam 31, rocking bar 7, bearing 28, it is characterized in that:
Described cam 31 is arranged on the power transmission shaft 32 of decelerator 22;
Described bearing 28 is arranged on base plate;
Described rocking bar 7 is connected with hinge 29 with bearing 28;
Described rocking bar 7 also comprises the hole 25 of upper end;
During use, pull rope 1 is connected with rocking bar 7 through hole 25, controller 3 arranges and controls electromotor 21 each duration of runs is 60 seconds, and 90 minutes intermittent times of twice startup, the outer edge of cam 31 contacts with rocking bar 7 when rotated, when cam 31 outer edge contacts with rocking bar 7 apart from far-end with power transmission shaft 32, rocking bar 7 outwards swings, when cam 31 outer edge contacts with rocking bar 7 apart from near-end with power transmission shaft 32, the elasticity pulling traction rope 1 of plant cadre 4, pull rope 1 pulls rocking bar 7 inwardly to swing, when pulling equipment 2 operates continuously, rocking bar 7 drives pull rope 1 to move reciprocatingly.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail; but the present invention is not limited thereto; in the ken that person of ordinary skill in the field possesses; can also make a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept; person of ordinary skill in the field is from above-mentioned design; without performing creative labour, done all conversion, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Plants snow removing equipment, comprises pull rope (1), pulling equipment (2), controller (3), accumulated snow checkout gear, it is characterized in that it is characterized in that:
One end of described pull rope (1) is connected with the flexible portion of plant cadre (4), and the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with pulling equipment (2);
Described pulling equipment (2) comprises electromotor (21), decelerator (22) and tractive force generating mechanism;
Described pulling equipment (2) fixed installation on the ground;
Described electromotor (21) connection reducer (22), the power transmission shaft (32) of decelerator (22) connects tractive force generating mechanism, and tractive force generating mechanism is connected with pull rope (1);
Described tractive force generating mechanism stretchy pull rope (1);
Described electromotor (21) connection control device (3), controller (3) connects power supply;
The intermittent time that described controller (3) control electromotor (21) each duration of runs and control electromotor (21) operate;
Described accumulated snow checkout gear comprises check-out console (34), travel switch (37);
What described check-out console (34) comprised plate face runs through groove (35), and check-out console (34) and travel switch (37) is connected to the spring leaf (36) of " 7 " font of decelerator (22) shell;
The sensing head (38) of travel switch (37) is close to the lower surface of spring leaf (36), and travel switch (37) is connected with controller (3);
When check-out console (34) surperficial accumulated snow thickens, check-out console (34) is subject to gravity and presses down, spring leaf (36) flexural deformation triggers travel switch (37), controller (3) controls electromotor (21) running, the shell of decelerator (22) produces vibration, check-out console (34) surperficial accumulated snow is fallen from running through groove (35), and spring leaf (36) returns to original position, and travel switch (37) disconnects.
2. a plant snow removing equipment described in claim 1, is characterized in that:
A. for single file growing plants, the binding that the flexible portion of pull rope (1) to the plant cadre (4) of the plant of each strain is connected connects, and the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with pulling equipment (2);
B. for multirow growing plants, the other end of the pull rope (1) of every a line series connection plant cadre (4) is parallel with one another, is connected after in parallel with pulling equipment (2);
C. for many strains plant of mixed and disorderly growth, pull rope (1) is connected at the flexible portion of the plant cadre (4) of the plant of outmost turns to growth, grow and be connected with the flexible portion of pull rope (1) with the plant cadre (4) of the plant of growth in inside the plant cadre (4) of the plant of outmost turns, the flexible portion pull rope (1) of the plant cadre (4) of the plant of growth in inside is interconnected, and the pull rope (1) of more than is connected with pulling equipment (2);
D. for evergreen megaphanerophyte, one end of the pull rope (1) of more than is connected with the flexible portion of diseases on plant stalk (41), and the other end of pull rope (1) is connected with more than one pulling equipment (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871593.3A CN105393854B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871593.3A CN105393854B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment |
| CN201410396589.1A CN104145751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow removing equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410396589.1A Division CN104145751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow removing equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105393854A true CN105393854A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105393854B CN105393854B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
Family
ID=51871559
Family Applications (12)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510871592.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105393853B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of equipment of plant snow removing |
| CN201510871593.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105393854B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment |
| CN201510561935.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105104033B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment and the connection method of plant |
| CN201510871589.7A Active CN105359898B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow removing equipment of the plant with accumulated snow detection means |
| CN201410396589.1A Active CN104145751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow removing equipment |
| CN201510871713.XA Active CN105519388B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of device of the plant snow removing with accumulated snow detection |
| CN201510871712.5A Active CN105409659B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing device of plant |
| CN201510871711.0A Active CN105453959B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing device of the plant with accumulated snow detection |
| CN201510871590.XA Active CN105340646B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow removing equipment of plant |
| CN201510561983.0A Active CN105028066B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of special accumulated snow detection means of plant snow removing equipment |
| CN201510871591.4A Active CN105493968B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of equipment of the plant snow removing with accumulated snow detection |
| CN201510871714.4A Active CN105493969B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of device of plant snow removing |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510871592.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105393853B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of equipment of plant snow removing |
Family Applications After (10)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510561935.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105104033B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of plant snow removing equipment and the connection method of plant |
| CN201510871589.7A Active CN105359898B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow removing equipment of the plant with accumulated snow detection means |
| CN201410396589.1A Active CN104145751B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | One Plants snow removing equipment |
| CN201510871713.XA Active CN105519388B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of device of the plant snow removing with accumulated snow detection |
| CN201510871712.5A Active CN105409659B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing device of plant |
| CN201510871711.0A Active CN105453959B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow-removing device of the plant with accumulated snow detection |
| CN201510871590.XA Active CN105340646B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of snow removing equipment of plant |
| CN201510561983.0A Active CN105028066B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of special accumulated snow detection means of plant snow removing equipment |
| CN201510871591.4A Active CN105493968B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of equipment of the plant snow removing with accumulated snow detection |
| CN201510871714.4A Active CN105493969B (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2014-08-13 | A kind of device of plant snow removing |
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| CN106489569A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of device for controlling tomato plant type using method of stirring |
| CN106386292B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江科技学院 | A kind of vibrate removes branch accumulated snow equipment |
| CN107123846B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江龙游公任电子有限公司 | Outdoor antenna with snow removing function |
| CN110932665B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江皓阳新能源科技有限公司 | Snow removing system for solar photovoltaic panel |
| CN113287458A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-24 | 玉林师范学院 | Method for improving wind-lodging resistance of eucalyptus in strong wind and heavy rain weather |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105104033B (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN104145751B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105340646B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
| CN105104033A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| CN105409659B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN105340646A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105409659A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105493969B (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN104145751A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN105453959B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN105493969A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105359898B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
| CN105393853B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| CN105519388A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| CN105393854B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
| CN105359898A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105493968B (en) | 2018-01-05 |
| CN105028066A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028066B (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN105493968A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105393853A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105519388B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
| CN105453959A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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