CN105493877B - A kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493877B CN105493877B CN201610039500.5A CN201610039500A CN105493877B CN 105493877 B CN105493877 B CN 105493877B CN 201610039500 A CN201610039500 A CN 201610039500A CN 105493877 B CN105493877 B CN 105493877B
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- shed
- watermelon
- ridge
- film
- plant
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method, comprises the following steps：（1）Cook watermelon plant ridge；（2）The transplanting of watermelon seedling；（3）Shed is built；（4）Shed leaks informaton；（5）The dismounting of shed and fall film；（6）Field management.The present invention does shed bow member using small bamboo chip, only with one layer of canopy film, then it is carried out in the later stage fall film and becomes mulch film, using disposably and permanently being leaked informaton by the way of canopy film upper shed when leaking informaton, input is less, and operation is simpler；Watermelon is in a stable growing environment early stage substantially in growth in the present invention, avoids the influence fluctuated of temperature caused by leaking informaton under traditional move-in-mud robot mode, and the speed of growth faster, thus can list ahead of time, and benefit is more preferable；Ridge leeward side is transplanted in the present invention and forms thicker wall, thus its distinctive holding for constructing the utilization and temperature of shed that are more beneficial for ground temperature, irrigation water is easier to reach melon seedling root, thus also more using water wisely and waters uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method.
Background technology
Using Protectorate cultivation watermelon watermelon can be made to list ahead of time, meet the need that people's Various Seasonal is consumed for watermelon
Ask, while also significantly improve the economic benefit of crop, therefore China's protecting field cultivating watermelon area increased year by year in recent years, profit
It is a kind of current commonplace watermelon protected cultivation pattern with move-in-mud robot watermelon, is characterized in small investment, remarkable benefit,
Therefore melon grower's favor is firmly got.Current production middle shed cultivation technique mainly has two kinds of big arch shed and Small plastic shed, because big arch shed is planted
Training watermelon cost is higher, and utilization rate is low, complex operation, therefore produces and increasingly praise highly Small plastic shed cultivation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, traditional Small plastic shed cultivation technique typically uses double film patterns, i.e. " mulch film+shed " pattern,
Its middle shed typically using 1-2.5m is long, 0.5cm is thick, the wide left and right bamboo chips of 1.5-3cm do bow member, is spaced 1-2m mono-, Ran Houqi
The plastic sheeting of upper covering corresponding size, film thickness 0.01-0.09mm, surrounding grave is tight after covering, afterwards according to temperature
Degree situation carries out management of leaking informaton, and finally removes canopy film and bow member.
The problem of traditional move-in-mud robot is present：1st, cost is high：The bamboo typically used in traditional Small plastic shed cultivation
Piece is longer, thicker, thus compares expense material, expensive, while also needs to spread one layer of mulch film to play a part of soil moisture conservation, so
Investment is also increased, traditional shed canopy film dosage is larger, invests corresponding increase, the behaviour that leaks informaton in shed and growth course is built
Also it is required for more human cost；2nd, it is risky during leaking informaton：Move-in-mud robot watermelon is generally used for the time in early spring, this
Individual season has strong wind appearance at any time, and traditional move-in-mud robot probably scrapes canopy film Yi Dan once strong wind is run into during leaking informaton
Open, watermelon growing is caused to have a strong impact on；3rd, the bad assurance of complex operation, technology：When traditional construction shed and covering canopy film
4-5 people's compounding practice simultaneously is generally required, the position in anti-air port, size are also noted that during leaking informaton and apart from interval, simultaneously
Need to get hold of the time of leaking informaton, these are required for learning process and higher technical requirements, and assurance is bad to cause watermelon
Detrimental effects；4th, transplant ridge and planting belt sets not science：The plant ridge is unfavorable for the utilization of ground temperature, and melon seedling will be when transplanting simultaneously
Punched on mulch film, so cause many inconvenience for transplanting, be unfavorable for the burial of melon seedling root；Must broad irrigation during watering
Or drip irrigation zone is laid on plant ridge, otherwise irrigation water is unfavorable for reaching melon seedling root.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that traditional move-in-mud robot pattern is present, the present invention provides a kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cook watermelon plant ridge：East-west direction ramp type plant ridge, gradient 50-60 are on smooth good planting site
Degree, each two plant are spaced 140-160cm between the center of ridge, and the bottom wind sheltering side for transplanting ridge slope is that southern side is transplanted for watermelon
Band II, only with plant ridge southern side soil when harrowing native ridging, it is wide to form 15-20cm at the 5-10cm of planting belt II in southern side
Ditch；
（2）The transplanting of watermelon seedling：After plant ridge is carried out, the melon seedling of the heart stage of 3 leaf 1 is being transplanted according to 45-50cm spacing in the rows
Band II is transplanted；
（3）Shed is built：The bamboo chip of well in advance is built into shed II, bamboo chip one end along plant ridge by 1.5m intervals
The side that seedling is not planted on plant ridge is inserted perpendicularly into underground, depth 4-6cm, the side of other end insertion plant melon seedling, makes shed
II height is 30-40cm, white plastic canopy film II is finally covered on shed II, surrounding grave is tight, and shed pours after putting up
It is once permeable, watered afterwards according to soil moisture content；
（4）Shed leaks informaton：After shed is put up, early stage do not have to leak informaton, until melon seedling roll into a ball a period, daytime temperature of shed
Leaked informaton during more than 32 degree, the 3cm mouth II that leaks informaton is opened in the canopy film II when leaking informaton directly over melon seedling, with outside air temperature liter
Height, the mouth II that gradually makes to leak informaton increase to 5cm；
（5）The dismounting of shed and fall film：Stretched the climing phase when watermelon enters, ambient temperature is stable when 14-17 spends, arch striking
II, carry out falling film, carefully melon seedling is drawn out at the mouth II that leaks informaton that top canopy film II is open when falling film, can now be carried out simultaneously
Weeding, work of loosening the soil, canopy film II is finally stretched, paved, pressed, become mulch film；
（6）Field management：Fall and spray a foliar fertilizer with reference to watering after film, then conventionally pruned, pressed
It is climing, artificial supplementary pollination and stay melon.
The step（1）The width on middle east-west direction ramp type plant ridge is 40cm, is highly 20cm.
The step（3）In bamboo chip a length of 90cm, a width of 1cm, thickness 1cm.
The step（3）A width of 1m of middle white plastic canopy film II, thickness 0.015mm.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention does shed bow member using small bamboo chip, only with one layer of canopy film, then in the later stage
It is carried out fall film and become mulch film, using disposably and permanently being leaked informaton by the way of canopy film upper shed when leaking informaton, human and material resources
Input is less, and operation is simpler；Watermelon is in a stable growing environment early stage substantially in growth in the present invention, is avoided
The influence fluctuated of temperature caused by leaking informaton under traditional move-in-mud robot mode, the speed of growth faster, thus can list ahead of time,
Benefit is more preferable；Ridge leeward side is transplanted in the present invention and forms thicker wall, thus its distinctive construction is more beneficial for ground temperature
Using the holding with temperature of shed, irrigation water is easier to reach melon seedling root, thus also more using water wisely and waters uniform；This
Shed is taken in invention, leaks informaton, fall that film etc. is simple to operate, and artificial demand is fewer than traditional move-in-mud robot mode, therefore is planted than tradition
Training mode more saves human cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plant ridge of traditional mode；
Fig. 2 is the shed of traditional mode；
Fig. 3 is the plant ridge of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the shed of the present invention；
In figure, 1, planting belt I, 2, mulch film, 3, plant ridge, 4, shed I, 5, canopy film I, 6, leak informaton mouth I, 7, plant ridge it is oblique
Slope, 8, planting belt II, 9, shed II, 10, canopy film II, 11, leak informaton mouth II.
Embodiment
A kind of watermelon move-in-mud robot method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Cook watermelon plant ridge：East-west direction ramp type plant ridge, gradient 50-60 are on smooth good planting site
Degree, each two plant are spaced 140-160cm between ridge, and the bottom wind sheltering side for transplanting ridge slope 7 is that southern side is watermelon planting belt
II 8, only with plant ridge southern side soil when harrowing native ridging, it is wide to form 15-20cm at the 5-10cm of planting belt II in southern side
Ditch；
（2）The transplanting of watermelon seedling：After plant ridge is carried out, the melon seedling of the heart stage of 3 leaf 1 is being transplanted according to 45-50cm spacing in the rows
Band II 8 is transplanted；
（3）Shed is built：The bamboo chip of well in advance is built into shed II 9, bamboo chip one along plant ridge by 1.5m intervals
Hold the side for not planting seedling on plant ridge to be inserted perpendicularly into underground, depth 4-6cm, the side of other end insertion plant melon seedling, make arch
The height of canopy II 9 is 30-40cm, white plastic canopy film II 10 is finally covered on shed II 9, surrounding grave is tight, and shed II 9 is taken
Pour once permeable after building up, watered afterwards according to soil moisture content；
（4）Shed leaks informaton：After shed II 9 is put up, do not have to early stage leak informaton, until melon seedling is rolled into a ball a period, in daytime canopy
Leaked informaton when temperature is more than 32 degree, the 3cm mouth II 11 that leaks informaton is opened in the canopy film II 10 when leaking informaton directly over melon seedling, with outer
The rise of boundary temperature, the mouth II 11 that gradually makes to leak informaton increase to 5cm；
（5）The dismounting of shed and fall film：Stretched the climing phase when watermelon enters, ambient temperature is stable when 14-17 spends, and removes shed
II 9, carry out falling film, carefully melon seedling is drawn out at the mouth II 11 that leaks informaton that top canopy film II 10 is open when falling film, now can be same
Shi Jinhang weedings, work of loosening the soil, finally canopy film II 10 is stretched, paves, presses, become mulch film；
（6）Field management：Fall and spray a foliar fertilizer with reference to watering after film, then conventionally pruned, pressed
It is climing, artificial supplementary pollination and stay melon.
The step（1）The width on middle east-west direction ramp type plant ridge is 40cm, is highly 20cm.
The step（3）In bamboo chip a length of 90cm, a width of 1cm, thickness 1cm.
The step（3）A width of 1m of middle white plastic canopy film II, thickness 0.015mm.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, traditional Small plastic shed cultivation technique is using double film patterns, i.e. " mulch film+shed " pattern, mulch film 2
It is covered on plant ridge 3, the height on plant ridge 3 is 20cm, and width 50cm, the width of mulch film 2 is 60-70cm, is transplanted in ridge 3
Meta is set to planting belt I 1, transplants ridge 3 and shed I 4 is built in the outside of mulch film 2, and the height of shed I 4 is 50cm, the bow member of shed I 4
Long 150cm, wide 2-3cm, thick 1cm, between bow member at intervals of 150cm, wide 150cm canopy film I 5, canopy film I are covered on shed I 4
5 side sets the mouth I 6 that leaks informaton.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present invention is that width is made on smooth good planting site is 40cm, highly for 20cm's
East-west direction ramp type transplants ridge, and the gradient is 50-60 degree, and each two plant is spaced 140-160cm between the center of ridge, and plant ridge is oblique
The bottom wind sheltering side on slope 7 is that southern side is watermelon planting belt II 8, only with plant ridge southern side soil when harrowing native ridging, in southern side
The wide ditches of 15-20cm are formed at the 5-10cm of planting belt II；After plant ridge is carried out, the melon seedling of the heart stage of 3 leaf 1 according to 45-
50cm spacing in the rows is transplanted in planting belt II 8；By a length of 90cm of well in advance, a width of 1cm, thickness is that 1cm bamboo chip makes shed
II 9 bow member, shed II 9 is built by 1.5m interval along plant ridge, the side that bamboo chip one end does not plant seedling on plant ridge is hung down
Straight cutting enters underground, and depth 4-6cm, the side of other end insertion plant melon seedling, the height for making shed II 9 is 30-40cm, is finally existed
A width of 1m is covered on shed II 9, thickness is 0.015mm white plastic canopy film II 10, and surrounding grave is tight；Shed II 9 is put up
Afterwards, early stage do not have to leak informaton, until melon seedling roll into a ball a period, daytime temperature of shed more than 32 degree when leaked informaton, in melon seedling when leaking informaton
The 3cm mouth II 11 that leaks informaton is opened in the canopy film II 10 of surface, as outside air temperature raises, the mouth II 11 that gradually makes to leak informaton increases to
The mouth II 11 that leaks informaton is opened in 5cm, each melon seedling surface；Stretched the climing phase when watermelon enters, ambient temperature is stable in 14-17 degree
When, shed II 9 is removed, carries out falling film, carefully melon seedling is drawn at the mouth II 11 that leaks informaton that top canopy film II 10 is open when falling film
Go out, can now carry out weeding, work of loosening the soil simultaneously, finally canopy film II 10 is stretched, paves, presses, become mulch film.Shed II 9
Pour once permeable after putting up, watered afterwards according to soil moisture content；Fall and spray a foliar fertilizer with reference to watering after film, then according to
Conventional method is pruned, and is kept down the vines of a creeping plant, and artificial supplementary pollination and stays melon.
For the present invention by reducing using shed material therefor is built, reducing cost of labor reduces input, while the present invention
Can make watermelon growing speed faster, it is safer, thus fruit listing is earlier, thus its beneficial effect brought is clearly：
Every mu of the present invention only need to use bamboo chip 350 or so, need 35 yuan altogether by 0.1 yuan of calculating of single-piece, plastic sheeting is every altogether
50 yuan of mu；Traditional move-in-mud robot need to add up to 120 yuan every mu with bamboo chip, 140 yuan of plastic sheeting, therefore every mu in terms of shed construction
Cost-saved 175 yuan.
Use the present invention Jian Peng, leak informaton and remove canopy when every mu using human cost for every mu of 2 man-hours, by each man-hour
100 yuan of calculating need 200 yuan of human cost altogether；It is every mu of 3.5 man-hours that traditional move-in-mud robot technology needs with human cost in this respect,
Need 350 yuan of human cost.Therefore 150 yuan of human cost can be saved compared to traditional move-in-mud robot mode this technology.
In the present invention, watermelon is in a stable growing environment early stage substantially in growth, is avoided traditional shed and is planted
The influence fluctuated of temperature caused by leaking informaton under training mode, the speed of growth faster, thus also can more list ahead of time, and benefit is more
It is good.
Ridge leeward side is transplanted in the present invention and forms thicker wall, thus its distinctive construction is more beneficial for the profit of ground temperature
With the holding with temperature of shed, irrigation water is easier to reach melon seedling root, thus also more using water wisely and waters uniform.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. watermelon move-in-mud robot method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）Cook watermelon plant ridge：East-west direction ramp type plant ridge is done on smooth good planting site, east-west direction ramp type is planted The width for planting ridge is 40cm, is highly 20cm, and the gradient is 50-60 degree, and each two plant is spaced 140-160cm between the center of ridge, The bottom wind sheltering side for transplanting ridge slope is that southern side be watermelon planting belt II, only with transplanting ridge southern side soil when harrowing native ridging, The wide ditches of 15-20cm are formed at the 5-10cm of planting belt II in southern side；（2）The transplanting of watermelon seedling：After plant ridge is carried out, the melon seedling of the heart stage of 3 leaf 1 according to 45-50cm spacing in the rows in planting belt II Plant；（3）Shed is built：The bamboo chip of well in advance is built into shed II along plant ridge by 1.5m intervals, bamboo chip it is a length of 90cm, a width of 1cm, thickness 1cm, the side that bamboo chip one end does not plant seedling on plant ridge are inserted perpendicularly into underground, depth 4-6cm, separately The side of one end insertion plant melon seedling, it is 30-40cm to make the height of shed II, and white plastic canopy film is finally covered on shed II II, a width of 1m of white plastic canopy film II, thickness 0.015mm, surrounding grave is tight, shed poured after putting up once it is permeable, it Watered afterwards according to soil moisture content；（4）Shed leaks informaton：After shed is put up, do not have to early stage leak informaton, until melon seedling rolls into a ball a period, daytime, temperature of shed exceeded Leaked informaton at 32 degree, the 3cm mouth II that leaks informaton is opened in the canopy film II when leaking informaton directly over melon seedling, as outside air temperature raises, The mouth II that gradually makes to leak informaton increases to 5cm；（5）The dismounting of shed and fall film：To be stretched the climing phase when watermelon enters, ambient temperature is stable when 14-17 spends, arch striking II, Carry out falling film, carefully melon seedling drawn out at the mouth II that leaks informaton that top canopy film II is open when falling film, now simultaneously carry out weeding, Loosen the soil work, finally canopy film II is stretched, paved, is pressed, becomes mulch film；（6）Field management：Fall and spray a foliar fertilizer with reference to watering after film, then conventionally pruned, kept down the vines of a creeping plant, people Work supple-mentary pollination and stay melon.
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108739129A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-11-06 | 句容市茂润苗木有限公司 | A kind of method of melonry interplant of bean |
| CN108353740B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Efficient and labor-saving cultivation method for small watermelons |
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| FR2494554A1 (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | Elf Aquitaine | Agricultural greenhouse structure - involving both transparent and reflective plastics films to retain and distribute internal heat |
| BE1007383A3 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-05-30 | Den Heuvel Martens Van | Ventilation window for a greenhouse and method for mounting its plastic filmtaut across the window frame |
| CA2325186A1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-27 | Rough Brothers, Inc. | Containment framing system |
| JP2004194593A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-15 | Toto Kogyo Co Ltd | Method for constructing roof ventilation apparatus of greenhouse |
| CN102860211A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Pollution-free greenhouse watermelon growing method |
| CN102972187A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons |
| CN105027924A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 德清新田农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of small watermelons utilizing connected net racks in greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201610039500.5A patent/CN105493877B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2494554A1 (en) * | 1980-11-26 | 1982-05-28 | Elf Aquitaine | Agricultural greenhouse structure - involving both transparent and reflective plastics films to retain and distribute internal heat |
| BE1007383A3 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-05-30 | Den Heuvel Martens Van | Ventilation window for a greenhouse and method for mounting its plastic filmtaut across the window frame |
| CA2325186A1 (en) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-27 | Rough Brothers, Inc. | Containment framing system |
| JP2004194593A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-15 | Toto Kogyo Co Ltd | Method for constructing roof ventilation apparatus of greenhouse |
| CN102860211A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-09 | 国兴农现代农业发展股份有限公司 | Pollution-free greenhouse watermelon growing method |
| CN102972187A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北海市种子管理站 | Method for planting and cultivation management of watermelons |
| CN105027924A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 德清新田农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of small watermelons utilizing connected net racks in greenhouse |
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