CN105477222A - 一种中药组合物在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的用途 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域,涉及一种中药组合物在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的用途。该中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶16-23份、千年健17-23份、豆豉草12-18份、雪里开10-17份、络石藤13-19份、秦艽11-16份、海桐皮9-15份、接骨木6-11份、淫羊藿10-17份、防风5-10份、川牛膝6-11份、川乌头5-9份和甘草6-13份。本发明中药组合物用于治疗类风湿性关节炎,药效明显,可控,且使用简便,为临床提供了一种新的用药选择。本发明的中药组合物对造模大鼠炎症抑制作用显著,并能显著减少造模大鼠足掌厚度。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,尤其涉及一种中药组合物在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的用途。
背景技术
类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoidarthritis,RA)是一种自身免疫功能障碍性疾病,是以关节病变为主并伴有多系统受累的慢性炎性反应性疾病:主要表现为滑膜增生,关节破坏,功能丧失等。RA在世界范围内的平均患病率约1%,我国的发病率为0.32%~0.36%,是一种致残率较高的疾病,严重影响患者的生活质量。由于RA病因尚未清楚,很难治愈,毒副作用以及逐渐失去临床疗效,结果多数患者的病情不能得到长期有效的控制。
现阶段对RA的研究已经深入到细胞水平、分子水平,乃至基因水平,但由于RA病因极其复杂,到目前为止医学界仍没有攻克RA这一世界性难题。随着临床应用研究的深入,有越来越多的文献报告生物制剂的长期使用有可能导致严重的感染或活化隐性结核。且其治疗代价昂贵,每年约需1万美元,即便是美国也只有10%的RA患者接受生物制剂治疗。中医药治疗本病具有独特优势,近几年随着RA发病机制的研究进展,中医药研究从单纯的疗效及抗炎、镇痛研究方面取得了很大进展。
中国专利申请CN201310332120.7公开了一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的外用中药组合物,该中药组合物由以下重量份的原料制得:秦艽15-25份、青风藤15-25份、白芍15-25份、当归15-25份、雷公藤10-20份,该中药组合物具有良好的镇痛和抗炎作用。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种中药组合物的用途,具体涉及到一种中药组合物在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的用途,同时还提供了该中药组合物的制备方法。
本发明中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶16-23份、千年健17-23份、豆豉草12-18份、雪里开10-17份、络石藤13-19份、秦艽11-16份、海桐皮9-15份、接骨木6-11份、淫羊藿10-17份、防风5-10份、川牛膝6-11份、川乌头5-9份和甘草6-13份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶16份、千年健17份、豆豉草12份、雪里开10份、络石藤13份、秦艽11份、海桐皮9份、接骨木6份、淫羊藿10份、防风5份、川牛膝6份、川乌头5份和甘草6份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶23份、千年健23份、豆豉草18份、雪里开17份、络石藤19份、秦艽16份、海桐皮15份、接骨木11份、淫羊藿17份、防风10份、川牛膝11份、川乌头9份和甘草13份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶19份、千年健21份、豆豉草15份、雪里开14份、络石藤16份、秦艽14份、海桐皮12份、接骨木9份、淫羊藿13份、防风7份、川牛膝8份、川乌头7份和甘草9份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物被制成胶囊剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
相应地,所述中药组合物的制备方法包含下述步骤:
称取艾叶、千年健、豆豉草、雪里开、络石藤、秦艽、海桐皮、接骨木、淫羊藿、防风、川牛膝、川乌头和甘草,加药材总重量的6-10倍的水,浸泡45-60分钟,煎煮1-3次,每次1-3小时,过滤并合并提取液,在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.35的浸膏,在60℃下减压干燥,粉碎成粉末,过80-100目筛,即得本发明中药组合物。
本发明所用组分的来源、性味、归经及功效:
艾叶:为菊科植物艾的干燥叶;味辛、苦,性温,归肝、脾、肾经;温经止血,散寒止痛,调经安胎,除湿止痒,通经活络。
千年健:为天南星科平丝芋属植物千年健的干燥根茎;味苦、辛,性温;归肝、肾经;祛风湿,健筋骨,活血止痛。
豆豉草:为败酱科缬草属植物岩边香,以根或全草入药;味辛、甘,性温;入脾、胃经;活血调经,散瘀止痛,健脾消积。
雪里开:为毛莨科植物单叶铁线莲的根或叶;味辛、苦,性凉;归心、肺、胃经;清热解毒,祛痰镇咳,行气活血,止痛。
络石藤:为夹竹桃科植物络石的干燥带叶藤茎;味苦,性微寒;归心、肝、肾经;祛风通络,凉血消肿。
秦艽:为龙胆科植物秦艽、麻花秦艽、粗茎秦艽或小秦艽的干燥根;味辛、苦,性平;归胃、肝、胆经;祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。
海桐皮:为豆科乔木刺桐的树皮或根皮;味苦,性平;归肝、肾经;祛风湿,舒筋通络。
接骨木:为忍冬科接骨木属植物接骨木,以全株入药;味甘、苦,性平;归肝经;接骨续筋,活血止痛,祛风利湿。
淫羊藿:为小檗科植物淫羊藿、箭叶淫羊藿、柔毛淫羊藿、巫山淫羊藿、或朝鲜淫羊藿的干燥地上部分;味辛、甘,性温;归肝、肾经;补肾阳,强筋骨,祛风湿。
防风:为伞形科植物防风的干燥根;味辛、甘,性温;归膀胱、肝、脾经;解表祛风,胜湿,止痉。
川牛膝:为苋科植物川牛膝的干燥根;味甘、微苦,性平;归肝、肾经;逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。
川乌头:为毛茛科植物乌头的块根;味辛,性热,有毒;入髀、命门经;祛寒湿,散风邪,温经,止痛。
甘草:本品为豆科植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根。味甘,性平;归心、肺、脾、胃经;补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。
本发明中药组方的组方分析:
本发明方中的君药为艾叶和千年健,散寒止痛,除湿止痒,通经活络,祛风湿,健筋骨,活血止痛。臣药为豆豉草和络石藤,散瘀止痛,祛风通络,凉血消肿。佐药为雪里开、秦艽、海桐皮、淫羊藿、接骨木、防风和川乌头,清热解毒,行气活血,舒筋通络,祛风湿,清湿热,强筋骨,止痹痛。使药为川牛膝和甘草。活血止痛,祛风利湿,解表祛风,清热解毒,调和诸药。君臣佐使诸药配合,协同促进,相辅相成,最终达到清热解毒、活血止痛、舒筋通略和强健筋骨的功效,用于治疗类风湿性关节炎疗效显著。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下技术优势:
1、本发明中药组合物与其他治疗类风湿性关节炎的药物相比,在舒筋通络、通利关节和健筋骨方面,具有显著的的功效。
2、与当前治疗类风湿性关节炎的化学治疗药物相比,本发明中药组合物为天然纯中药制剂,不良反应和副作用显著降低,且本发明中药组合物作用全面,药物治疗效果更佳,有效地解决了类风湿性关节炎的发病根源,并提高了患者的生活质量。
3、本发明的中药组合物对造模大鼠炎症抑制作用显著,并能显著减少造模大鼠足掌厚度。
具体实施方式
本领域技术人员应理解,以下实施例中所公开的技术代表本发明人发现的在本发明的实践中发挥良好作用的技术。然而,在所公开的具体实施方案中可以做出许多改变,并仍然获得相同或相似的结果,而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。
实施例1:
本发明实施例1中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶16份、千年健17份、豆豉草12份、雪里开10份、络石藤13份、秦艽11份、海桐皮9份、接骨木6份、淫羊藿10份、防风5份、川牛膝6份、川乌头5份和甘草6份。
制备方法如下:
称取艾叶、千年健、豆豉草、雪里开、络石藤、秦艽、海桐皮、接骨木、淫羊藿、防风、川牛膝、川乌头和甘草,加药材总重量的8倍的水,浸泡45分钟,煎煮3次,每次2.5小时,过滤并合并提取液,在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.25的浸膏,在60℃下减压干燥,粉碎成粉末,过100目筛,装入胶囊壳中,每颗胶囊含药量为0.2g,即得本发明中药组合物的胶囊剂。
实施例2:
本发明实施例2中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶23份、千年健23份、豆豉草18份、雪里开17份、络石藤19份、秦艽16份、海桐皮15份、接骨木11份、淫羊藿17份、防风10份、川牛膝11份、川乌头9份和甘草13份。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3:
本发明实施例3中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶17份、千年健18份、豆豉草13份、雪里开12份、络石藤14份、秦艽12份、海桐皮11份、接骨木7份、淫羊藿12份、防风6份、川牛膝7份、川乌头6份和甘草7份。
制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4:
本发明实施例4中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:艾叶19份、千年健21份、豆豉草15份、雪里开14份、络石藤16份、秦艽14份、海桐皮12份、接骨木9份、淫羊藿13份、防风7份、川牛膝8份、川乌头7份和甘草9份。
制备方法同实施例1。
本发明中药组合物对类风湿性关节炎大鼠的药物试验
一、试验资料
1、试验动物:健康雄性Wistar大鼠,共48只,体重160-180g,SPF级,8周龄,购于北京维通利华公司。大鼠适应喂养一周后进行试验。
2、试验药物:本发明实施例3制备得到的中药组合物,去掉胶囊壳,加水稀释至糊状。阳性对照药为通痹胶囊(国药准字910Z00610,烟台渤海制药集团有限公司),作同样处理。
二、类风湿关节炎动物模型的建立
1、初次免疫:用2%戊巴比妥钠溶液腹腔注射麻醉大鼠(0.3ml/只),于每只大鼠尾根部皮下注射0.12ml胶原乳剂(含胶原240μg);
2、激发免疫:初次免疫后第7天于大鼠臀背部两侧各皮下注射0.03ml胶原乳剂(共含胶原120μg)。
三、试验方法
将成模大鼠编号并随机分组:正常对照组、模型组、阳性对照组(1.2g/kg)和本发明中药组合物的低、中、高(0.3、0.6、1.2g/kg)剂量组,每组8只。正常对照组不进行造模处理,灌胃给予同等体积蒸馏水,模型组造模后灌胃给予同等体积蒸馏水,药物实验组造模后按计量灌胃给予相应的药物。连续灌胃28天,每天记录相关数据。
四、关节炎症评分
大鼠关节炎症程度评价采用评分法(0~4分),分级评分及表现见表1。
表1大鼠四肢关节炎症评分及表现
分值 | 分级 | 表现 |
1 | 轻度 | 轻度的踝关节红肿或个别趾关节红肿 |
2 | 中度 | 中度的踝关节红肿 |
3 | 重度 | 整个足爪(包括趾关节)严重红肿 |
4 | 极重度 | 肢体严重红肿累积多个关节,关节活动受限 |
三、试验结果
表2治疗第28天各组大鼠的参数
注:与正常对照组比较,△△P<0.01,△△△P<0.001;与模型对照组比较,**P<0.01,***P<0.001;与阳性对照组比较,#P<0.05,##P<0.01。
给药28天后,模型组与正常对照组比较,关节炎症评分和足掌厚度显著性增高(P<0.01),说明造模成功;实验数据表明,本发明的中药组合物对造模大鼠炎症具有显著抑制作用(P<0.01),能够显著减少足掌厚度(P<0.01),并且效果优于阳性对照组。
本发明中药组合物对类风湿性关节炎临床志愿者患者的疗效观察
一、诊断标准
采用1987年美国类风湿协会修订标准。类风湿性关节炎病情活动标准:
(1)休息时中等程度的疼痛;
(2)晨僵时间大于等于1小时(≥6周);
(3)三个以上关节肿胀(≤6周);
(4)手关节或掌指关节或近端指间关节肿胀(≤6周);
(5)红细胞沉降率(erythrocytesedimentationrate,ESR)大于28mm/h。
符合以上4项即可诊断。
二、疗效标准
对关节肿胀指数,关节压痛指数,晨僵,握力,ESR进行考核,每项指标的改善程度按如下公式计算:
(治疗前值-治疗后值)/治疗前值×100%;
ESR计算:
(治疗前值-治疗后值)/(治疗前值-正常值)×100%;
(男正常值小于等于15mm/hr,女小于等于20mm/hr)
疗效分级:
计算各项指标的改善百分数,相加算出其平均改善百分数来判断疗效。
显效:治疗后比治疗前,改善率≥70%。
有效:治疗后比治疗前,30%≤改善率<70%。
无效:治疗后比治疗前,改善率<30%。
三、临床试验
1、一般资料
将300名入选的类风湿性关节炎临床志愿者患者随机均分成5组,每组60人,分别为治疗A组,治疗B组、治疗C组、治疗D组和对照组,各组年龄、症状等影响因素,经统计学处理,无显著性差异,符合分组条件。
2、治疗方法
治疗A组:服用实施例1制备得到的胶囊(0.2g*60粒/瓶),每日2次,每次2粒,连服1个月;
治疗B组:服用实施例2制备得到的胶囊(0.2g*60粒/瓶),每日2次,每次2粒,连服1个月;
治疗C组:服用实施例3制备得到的胶囊(0.2g*60粒/瓶),每日2次,每次2粒,连服1个月;
治疗D组:服用实施例4制备得到的胶囊(0.2g*60粒/瓶),每日2次,每次2粒,连服1个月;
对照组:服用通痹胶囊(国药准字910Z00610,烟台渤海制药集团有限公司,0.31g*24片/盒),一次1粒,一日3次,连服1个月。
3、治疗结果,如表3所示。
表3治疗效果
本试验采用通痹胶囊作为对照组,通痹胶囊由马钱子(制)、白花蛇、蜈蚣、全蝎、地龙、僵蚕、乌梢蛇、天麻、人参、黄芪、当归、羌活、独活等中药精心提炼而成,具有调补气血,祛风胜湿,活血通络,消肿止痛的作用,主治风湿性关节炎,类风湿性关节炎。通过与本发明中药组合物治疗效果进行比较,发现本发明中药组合物各治疗组治疗类风湿性关节炎的总有效率均达90%,显著优于对照组(73.33%)。可见,本发明中药组合物疗效好,治愈率高,可以作为治疗类风湿性关节炎的药物使用。
由于已经通过以上较佳实施例描述了本发明,在本发明的精神和/或范围内,任何针对本发明的替换/或组合来实施本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说都是显而易见的,且包含在本发明之中。
Claims (6)
1.一种中药组合物在制备治疗类风湿性关节炎药物中的用途,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:
艾叶16-23份、千年健17-23份、豆豉草12-18份、雪里开10-17份、络石藤13-19份、秦艽11-16份、海桐皮9-15份、接骨木6-11份、淫羊藿10-17份、防风5-10份、川牛膝6-11份、川乌头5-9份和甘草6-13份。
2.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:
艾叶16份、千年健17份、豆豉草12份、雪里开10份、络石藤13份、秦艽11份、海桐皮9份、接骨木6份、淫羊藿10份、防风5份、川牛膝6份、川乌头5份和甘草6份。
3.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:
艾叶23份、千年健23份、豆豉草18份、雪里开17份、络石藤19份、秦艽16份、海桐皮15份、接骨木11份、淫羊藿17份、防风10份、川牛膝11份、川乌头9份和甘草13份。
4.如权利要求1所述的用途,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下重量份数的原料制备而成:
艾叶19份、千年健21份、豆豉草15份、雪里开14份、络石藤16份、秦艽14份、海桐皮12份、接骨木9份、淫羊藿13份、防风7份、川牛膝8份、川乌头7份和甘草9份。
5.如权利要求1任一所述的用途,其特征在于,所述中药组合物被制成胶囊剂、片剂、散剂、颗粒剂或丸剂。
6.如权利要求1-5任一所述的用途,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的制备方法包含下述步骤:
称取艾叶、千年健、豆豉草、雪里开、络石藤、秦艽、海桐皮、接骨木、淫羊藿、防风、川牛膝、川乌头和甘草,加药材总重量的6-10倍的水,浸泡45-60分钟,煎煮1-3次,每次1-3小时,过滤并合并提取液,在60℃下减压浓缩至相对密度为1.20-1.35的浸膏,在60℃下减压干燥,粉碎成粉末,过80-100目筛,即得本发明中药组合物。
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