CN105474898A - Method of storing plum blossom scions in winter - Google Patents
Method of storing plum blossom scions in winter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105474898A CN105474898A CN201510814310.1A CN201510814310A CN105474898A CN 105474898 A CN105474898 A CN 105474898A CN 201510814310 A CN201510814310 A CN 201510814310A CN 105474898 A CN105474898 A CN 105474898A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plum blossom
- winter
- sand
- scion
- scions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method of storing plum blossom scions in winter. The method comprises the steps of sand material preparation, acquisition of the scions, storing in winter, the time of storing in winter, the position of storing in winter, and later-period management of storing in winter. The sand material preparation specifically comprises the following steps of: (A) taking river sand and drying the river sand in the sun for three days; (B) taking large-granule perlite and immersing the large-granule perlite in clear water for two days to enable the large-granule perlite to fully absorbing the water; (C) stirring and mixing the river sand and the large-granule perlite together according to the proportion of 4:1; and (D) spraying water to the mixed sand material of the river sand and the large-granule perlite so as to ensure water content of the mixed sand material of the river sand and the large-granule perlite to be 35%-40%. Through freshness retention, moisture retention and preservation, moisture evaporation of the plum blossom scions is reduced, vitality of the plum blossom scions is maintained, and after the plum blossom scions are grafted, cell division is active, stock-scion affinity is high, healing is fast, germination is early, and growth is fast. According to the preservation method, dormancy of the plum blossom scions can be lengthened, quality of the plum blossom scions is ensured, and supply and demand time of the plum blossom scions is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant and cultivate planting technology, specifically a kind of method of plum blossom scion winter Tibetan.
Background technology
Grafting is the part with vegetable nutritorium, moves and is connected on other plant body.Branch for grafting claims scion, and bud used claims to budder, and the plant be grafted claims stock, and the seedling after taking over a job is called transfers by seedling.Propagation by grafiting is the method for breeding Superior Clone kind, is usually used in plum blossom, Chinese rose etc.The principle of grafting survival, be there is affinity two strain plants between formation layer in junction, produce healing phenomenon, make conduit, screen casing intercommunication, new individual to form one.
In the grafting and breeding of plum blossom, along with the development of ecology, the raising of graft technology, needs a large amount of plum blossom scion to carry out supply and demand.Domestic weather north and south temperature difference is very large, elongating for seeking time of plum blossom scion, makes plum blossom scion be difficult to preserve the so long time, has so just had a strong impact on the reproduction rate of plum blossom grafting, economic benefit is reduced.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that plum blossom scion winter hides, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The method that the plum blossom scion winter hides, comprises the preparation of sand material, the collection of scion, the winter hides, the winter hides the time, the winter hides position and the winter hides final-period management, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of sand material:
A, get river sand, shine three days under river sand being placed in the sun;
B, get large grain perlite, large grain perlite is placed in clear water and soaks two days, allow large grain perlite fully absorb water;
C, by river sand and large grain perlite according to 4: 1 ratio be uniformly mixed together with;
D, to spray water to the perlitic sand material that mixes of river sand and large grain, ensure that river sand remains on 35%-40% with the perlitic water content mixing sand material of large grain;
2) collection of scion:
A, annual December plum blossom branch nutrient carry out the collection of plum blossom scion after having accumulated;
The stage casing part that B, clip plum blossom branch eye are full, length gets 50cm-60cm;
C, sterilization, sterilization are carried out to the plum blossom branch of clip, two sealing wax;
D, with every 50 for a bundle, tighten with twice rope;
3) winter hides:
A, by step 1) in mixing sand material lay thick rebasing of one deck 5cm in bottom;
B, by step 2) in gather plum blossom scion flat raft put one deck;
C, in one deck plum blossom scion be well placed, fill out the thick mixing sand material of paving one deck 3cm;
D, to put successively to sand drift height height according to the mode in B, C and reach 80cm, and the thickness of last one deck mixed sand material is 10cm-12cm;
E, stack a husky basin at sand drift top.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the time of hiding in described winter is the December of First Year to Second Year March.
As the further scheme of the present invention: it is wind sheltering shady spot that the described winter hides position.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described winter hides final-period management and comprises the neat of daily check sand drift and humidity, what to sand drift, not neat and humidity did not reach carries out maintenance in time.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
First: preserved by fresh-keeping moisturizing, make plum blossom scion reduce the evaporation of moisture, keep the vigor of plum blossom scion, after grafting, cell divides that example is active, anvil fringe affinity is strong, healing is fast, germinates early, growth is fast, the advantage that breeding rate is high.
Second: this store method can reach the dormancy extending plum blossom scion, ensure that the quality of plum blossom scion, elongate plum blossom scion for seeking time.
3rd: the condition cost that this husky Tibetan method can reach fresh-keeping moisturizing is lower, preservation and the service time of plum blossom scion can be extended, create high economic benefit, when climate temperature is lower than subzero 5 DEG C, finally pile the thick mixing sand material of one deck 10cm-12cm, play airtight effect after frozen, sand drift internal layer plays constant temperature, therefore plays fresh-keeping moisture-heat preservation effect.
Embodiment
Be described in more detail below in conjunction with the technical scheme of embodiment to this patent.
The method that the plum blossom scion winter hides, comprises the preparation of sand material, the collection of scion, the winter hides, the winter hides the time, the winter hides position and the winter hides final-period management, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of sand material:
A, get river sand, shine three days under river sand being placed in the sun;
B, get large grain perlite, large grain perlite is placed in clear water and soaks two days, allow large grain perlite fully absorb water;
C, by river sand and large grain perlite according to 4: 1 ratio be uniformly mixed together with;
D, to spray water to the perlitic sand material that mixes of river sand and large grain, ensure that river sand remains on 35%-40% (hand is pinched agglomerating, lets go and scatters) with the perlitic water content mixing sand material of large grain;
2) collection of scion:
A, annual December plum blossom branch nutrient carry out the collection of plum blossom scion after having accumulated;
The stage casing part that B, clip plum blossom branch eye are full, length gets 50cm-60cm;
C, sterilization, sterilization are carried out to the plum blossom branch of clip, two sealing wax;
D, with every 50 for a bundle, tighten with twice rope;
3) winter hides:
A, by step 1) in mixing sand material lay thick rebasing of one deck 5cm in bottom;
B, by step 2) in gather plum blossom scion flat raft put one deck;
C, in one deck plum blossom scion be well placed, fill out the thick mixing sand material of paving one deck 3cm;
D, to put successively to sand drift height height according to the mode in B, C and reach 80cm, and the thickness of last one deck mixed sand material is 10cm-12cm;
E, stack a husky basin at sand drift top.
Time of hiding in described winter is the December of First Year to Second Year March, and it is wind sheltering shady spot that the described winter hides position, and the described winter hides final-period management and comprises the neat of daily check sand drift and humidity, and what to sand drift, not neat and humidity did not reach carries out maintenance in time.
Preserved by fresh-keeping moisturizing, make plum blossom scion reduce the evaporation of moisture, keep the vigor of plum blossom scion, after grafting, cell divides that example is active, anvil fringe affinity is strong, healing is fast, germinates early, growth is fast, the advantage that breeding rate is high.This store method can reach the dormancy extending plum blossom scion, ensure that the quality of plum blossom scion, has elongated plum blossom scion for seeking time.The condition cost that this husky Tibetan method can reach fresh-keeping moisturizing is lower, preservation and the service time of plum blossom scion can be extended, create high economic benefit, when climate temperature is lower than subzero 5 DEG C, finally pile the thick mixing sand material of one deck 10cm-12cm, play airtight effect after frozen, sand drift internal layer plays constant temperature, therefore plays fresh-keeping moisture-heat preservation effect.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, can also makes a variety of changes under the prerequisite not departing from this patent aim.
Claims (4)
1. a method for plum blossom scion winter Tibetan, is characterized in that, comprises the preparation of sand material, the collection of scion, the winter hides, the winter hides the time, the winter hides position and the winter hides final-period management, specifically comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of sand material:
A, get river sand, shine three days under river sand being placed in the sun;
B, get large grain perlite, large grain perlite is placed in clear water and soaks two days, allow large grain perlite fully absorb water;
C, by river sand and large grain perlite according to 4: 1 ratio be uniformly mixed together with;
D, to spray water to the perlitic sand material that mixes of river sand and large grain, ensure that river sand remains on 35%-40% with the perlitic water content mixing sand material of large grain;
2) collection of scion:
A, annual December plum blossom branch nutrient carry out the collection of plum blossom scion after having accumulated;
The stage casing part that B, clip plum blossom branch eye are full, length gets 50cm-60cm;
C, sterilization, sterilization are carried out to the plum blossom branch of clip, two sealing wax;
D, with every 50 for a bundle, tighten with twice rope;
3) winter hides:
A, by step 1) in mixing sand material lay thick rebasing of one deck 5cm in bottom;
B, by step 2) in gather plum blossom scion flat raft put one deck;
C, in one deck plum blossom scion be well placed, fill out the thick mixing sand material of paving one deck 3cm;
D, to put successively to sand drift height height according to the mode in B, C and reach 80cm, and the thickness of last one deck mixed sand material is 10cm-12cm;
E, stack a husky basin at sand drift top.
2. plum blossom scion winter according to claim 1 method of hiding, is characterized in that, the time of hiding in described winter is the December of First Year to Second Year March.
3. the method for plum blossom scion winter Tibetan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is wind sheltering shady spot that the described winter hides position.
4. plum blossom scion winter according to claim 1 method of hiding, it is characterized in that, the described winter hides final-period management and comprises the neat of daily check sand drift and humidity, and what to sand drift, not neat and humidity did not reach carries out maintenance in time.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510814310.1A CN105474898B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of method that plum blossom scion winter hides |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510814310.1A CN105474898B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of method that plum blossom scion winter hides |
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| CN105474898A true CN105474898A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105474898B CN105474898B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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| CN201510814310.1A Active CN105474898B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2015-11-23 | A kind of method that plum blossom scion winter hides |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105117A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-01 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of a large amount of rooting methods of Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0837918A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1996-02-13 | Sharp Corp | Apparatus for retaining freshness of vegetable and fruit |
| CN104054520A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104396673A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 天津天旺林科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation and fast growing method for ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
| CN104429219A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 丽水市曼地亚红豆杉科技开发有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of taxus media seeds in advance |
| CN104920083A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree root inversed grafting method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 CN CN201510814310.1A patent/CN105474898B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0837918A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1996-02-13 | Sharp Corp | Apparatus for retaining freshness of vegetable and fruit |
| CN104054520A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-09-24 | 句容市后白三水果品专业合作社 | Yellow peach grafting method |
| CN104429219A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 丽水市曼地亚红豆杉科技开发有限公司 | Method for promoting germination of taxus media seeds in advance |
| CN104396673A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 天津天旺林科技有限公司 | Rapid propagation and fast growing method for ulmus pumila cv.jinye |
| CN104920083A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree root inversed grafting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109105117A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-01 | 兴义市贵象绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of a large amount of rooting methods of Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttage |
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| CN105474898B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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