CN110089332A - A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine - Google Patents
A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110089332A CN110089332A CN201910445834.6A CN201910445834A CN110089332A CN 110089332 A CN110089332 A CN 110089332A CN 201910445834 A CN201910445834 A CN 201910445834A CN 110089332 A CN110089332 A CN 110089332A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- duster
- grass seeds
- chrysanthemum
- flowers
- mine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine that the present invention relates to a kind of.This method transplants Liana rosa indica wall to mining area subregion configuration of territory, mine lookout terrace, square, main roads, and the restoration of the ecosystem of side slope slopes is arranged in pairs or groups based on flowers and plants on the basis of species are sowed grass seeds by duster in water and soil conservation, and shrub sees colored set off；Water and soil conservation sow grass seeds by duster species select shrub lespedeza, the twigs of the chaste tree, false indigo, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, tree-of-heaven, herba setariae viridis, alfalfa, flowers and plants species select senno campion, golden wave, facet syndrom, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar, wild flower combination, coreopsis, Western shore chrysanthemum, wild chrysanthemum, sow grass seeds by duster in proportion；Shrub sees flower and selects Chinese rose, cloves, North China meadow sweet, winter jasmine, crape myrtle, mountain peach, smoke tree, ansu apricot, transplants in proportion.The practical progress subregion configuration of territory of present invention combination surface mine, species symbiosis of arranging in pairs or groups is good, by being distributed to vegetation, the optimization for the ratio of transplanting of sowing grass seeds by duster, improves the sustainable cyclicity of vegetation ecological.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to surface mine ecological restoration technical field, especially a kind of vegetation based on ecological restoration of mine is matched
Set method.
Background technique
In recent years during mining, a large amount of soils become discarded ground because losing utility value, as excavating plant,
Waste-rock yard, Tailings Dam, subsidence area etc..Under field conditions (factors), Abandoned Land of Mine takes around by natural deduction recovery habitat
A century, therefore become particularly necessary by the ecological environment that manual intervention restores Abandoned Land of Mine.
Although generally existing plantation vegetation is raw currently, the construction of surface mine ecological remediation and treatment achieves fast development
The problems such as state function is poor, and product is single, and side slope survival rate is not high causes homogeneity and Ecological Sustainability not good enough.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of the vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine, this method
Optimize its distribution, plant ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster, to improve ecology by improving plants configuration suitable for surface mine restoration of the ecosystem
Sustainability generates certain society and ecological benefits.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine: according to ecology, beautiful principle, ground fills landscape phase by pattern and Qiao
In conjunction with to mining area progress subregion configuration of territory, mine lookout terrace, square, main roads transplant Liana rosa indica wall, side slope slopes ecology
It repairs on the basis of species are sowed grass seeds by duster in water and soil conservation, arranges in pairs or groups based on flowers and plants, shrub sees colored set off；
Water and soil conservation sow grass seeds by duster species selection: shrub lespedeza, the twigs of the chaste tree, false indigo, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, tree-of-heaven, herba setariae viridis, pale reddish brown lucerne
Mu, mixing are sowed grass seeds by duster, ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster are as follows: shrub lespedeza 4-4.5 Ke/㎡, the twigs of the chaste tree 5-6 Ke/㎡, false indigo 7-9 Ke/㎡, Festuca Arundinacea 8-9
Ke/㎡, rye grass 5-6 Ke/㎡, tree-of-heaven 7-8 Ke/㎡, herba setariae viridis 2-3 Ke/㎡, alfalfa 6-8 Ke/㎡；
Flowers and plants species are selected: senno campion, golden wave, facet syndrom, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar, wild flower combination, coreopsis, Western shore chrysanthemum, open country
Chrysanthemum, mixing are sowed grass seeds by duster, ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster are as follows: eryuelan 6-7.5 Ke/㎡, senno campion 3-4 Ke/㎡, golden wave 2.5-3.5 Ke/㎡,
Facet syndrom 3-5 Ke/㎡, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar 2.5-4 Ke/㎡, wild flower combine 5-6.5 Ke/㎡, coreopsis 1.5-3 Ke/㎡, the West
Shore chrysanthemum 2.5-3 Ke/㎡, wild chrysanthemum 2.5-3.5 Ke/㎡；
Shrub sees Hua Xuanyong: Chinese rose, cloves, North China meadow sweet, winter jasmine, crape myrtle, mountain peach, smoke tree, ansu apricot, and mixing plant is planted
Plant ratio is 1-1.5 Zhu/㎡.
The present invention by adopting the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effect is that:
Using surface mine restoration of the ecosystem as foundation, vegetation distribution is carried out, sows grass seeds by duster and transplants ratio optimization, improving vegetation ecological can hold
Continuous cyclicity；It has chosen suitable vegetation and carries out subregion transformation in conjunction with surface mine is practical, species symbiosis of arranging in pairs or groups is good, ecology
Sustainability is good, promotional value with higher.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiments.
A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine, sequentially includes the following steps:
(1) to the geomorphic feature of surface mine, side slope vegetation plantation situation is investigated.
(2) foundation ecology, beautiful principle divide mining area in such a way that ground is combined by pattern and tall filling landscape
The adaptable plant species of region breeding, remove the poor species of survival ability, and the restoration of the ecosystem that building belongs to surface mine is planted
By group.
The region are as follows: mine lookout terrace, square, main roads and side slope slopes.
(3) region configures: mine lookout terrace, square, main roads transplant Liana rosa indica wall；Side slope slopes restoration of the ecosystem exists
Water and soil conservation is sowed grass seeds by duster on the basis of species, is arranged in pairs or groups based on flowers and plants, and shrub sees colored set off.
The water and soil conservation is sowed grass seeds by duster species, preferably shrub lespedeza, the twigs of the chaste tree, false indigo, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, tree-of-heaven, dog tail
Grass, alfalfa, 8 species mixing are sowed grass seeds by duster, ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster are as follows: 4.25 Ke/㎡ of shrub lespedeza, 5.5 Ke/㎡ of the twigs of the chaste tree, false indigo 8
Ke/㎡, 8.5 Ke/㎡ of Festuca Arundinacea, 5.5 Ke/㎡ of rye grass, 7.5 Ke/㎡ of tree-of-heaven, 2.5 Ke/㎡ of herba setariae viridis, 7 grams of alfalfa/
㎡。
The flowers and plants, preferably senno campion, golden wave, facet syndrom, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar, wild flower combination, coreopsis, Western shore
Chrysanthemum, wild chrysanthemum, 8 species mixing are sowed grass seeds by duster, ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster are as follows: 3.5 Ke/㎡ of senno campion, 3 Ke/㎡ of golden wave, 4 grams of facet syndrom/
3 Ke/㎡ of ㎡, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar, wild flower combine 6 Ke/㎡, coreopsis 2 Ke/㎡, Western 2.8 Ke/㎡ of shore chrysanthemum, and 3 grams of wild chrysanthemum/
㎡。
The shrub sees flower, preferably Chinese rose, cloves, North China meadow sweet, winter jasmine, crape myrtle, mountain peach, smoke tree, ansu apricot, mixing
Plant, plant ratio are 1.2 Zhu/㎡.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any type of limitation to the present invention, any not take off
Content from technical solution of the present invention belongs to the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine, it is characterised in that: according to ecology, beautiful principle, ground is spent
Color and the tall landscape that fills combine, and carry out subregion configuration of territory to mining area, mine lookout terrace, square, main roads transplant Liana rosa indica
Wall, the restoration of the ecosystem of side slope slopes are arranged in pairs or groups based on flowers and plants on the basis of species are sowed grass seeds by duster in water and soil conservation, and shrub sees colored set off；
Water and soil conservation sow grass seeds by duster species selection: shrub lespedeza, the twigs of the chaste tree, false indigo, Festuca Arundinacea, rye grass, tree-of-heaven, herba setariae viridis, pale reddish brown lucerne
Mu, mixing are sowed grass seeds by duster, ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster are as follows: shrub lespedeza 4-4.5 Ke/㎡, the twigs of the chaste tree 5-6 Ke/㎡, false indigo 7-9 Ke/㎡, Festuca Arundinacea 8-9
Ke/㎡, rye grass 5-6 Ke/㎡, tree-of-heaven 7-8 Ke/㎡, herba setariae viridis 2-3 Ke/㎡, alfalfa 6-8 Ke/㎡；
Flowers and plants species are selected: senno campion, golden wave, facet syndrom, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar, wild flower combination, coreopsis, Western shore chrysanthemum, open country
Chrysanthemum, mixing are sowed grass seeds by duster, ratio of sowing grass seeds by duster are as follows: eryuelan 6-7.5 Ke/㎡, senno campion 3-4 Ke/㎡, golden wave 2.5-3.5 Ke/㎡,
Facet syndrom 3-5 Ke/㎡, flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum * high bar 2.5-4 Ke/㎡, wild flower combine 5-6.5 Ke/㎡, coreopsis 1.5-3 Ke/㎡, the West
Shore chrysanthemum 2.5-3 Ke/㎡, wild chrysanthemum 2.5-3.5 Ke/㎡；
Shrub sees Hua Xuanyong: Chinese rose, cloves, North China meadow sweet, winter jasmine, crape myrtle, mountain peach, smoke tree, ansu apricot, and mixing plant is planted
Plant ratio is 1-1.5 Zhu/㎡.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910445834.6A CN110089332A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910445834.6A CN110089332A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110089332A true CN110089332A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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ID=67449402
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910445834.6A Withdrawn CN110089332A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of vegetation arrangement method based on ecological restoration of mine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097509A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-03-01 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Vegetation configuration method based on mine ecological restoration |
-
2019
- 2019-05-27 CN CN201910445834.6A patent/CN110089332A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097509A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-03-01 | 北京碧青园生态环境科技有限公司 | Vegetation configuration method based on mine ecological restoration |
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Application publication date: 20190806 |