CN109757349A - A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757349A CN109757349A CN201910163439.9A CN201910163439A CN109757349A CN 109757349 A CN109757349 A CN 109757349A CN 201910163439 A CN201910163439 A CN 201910163439A CN 109757349 A CN109757349 A CN 109757349A
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- dendrobium candidum
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of dendrobium candidum, it is the following steps are included: step 1: selecting the cultivation basin body of porous structure first, and place it in the environment with certain air humidity and illumination, then in cultivation tray body be laid with certain altitude crushed stone or broken switch block.Beneficial effect is: by using impregnating the planting material after water as culture substrate, so that the nutriment in planting material is easier to be absorbed by dendrobium candidum, ensure dendrobium candidum in the nutritional need at cultivation initial stage, improve the survival rate of dendrobium candidum, crushed stone or queen closer are laid with by using the cultivation basin body of porous structure and in cultivation tray body, ensure the ventilative water permeability of dendrobium candidum in the course of cultivation, effectively prevent the aggregation of moisture, ensure the normal growth of dendrobium candidum, by the upgrowth situation according to dendrobium candidum come by manually quantitatively imposing water and foliar fertilizer, convenient for the upgrowth situation of timely control dendrobium candidum, improve the yield of dendrobium candidum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to officinal dendrobium stem plantation fields, and the present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of dendrobium candidum.
Background technique
Dendrobium candidum: stem is upright, cylindrical, 9-35 centimetres long, 2-4 millimeters thick, not branch, has more piece；Ye Erlie, paper
Matter, long round shape lanceolar, edge and middle rib are often with lavender.Raceme is often issued from the old stem top for having fallen leaf, has 2-3
Flower；Petal piece dry film matter, shallow white, oval, 5-7 millimeters long, sepal and petal yellow green, nearly similar, long round shape lanceolar, lip
Valve white, base portion have the corpus callosum of 1 green or yellow, and ovum shape lanceolar is more slightly shorter than sepal, middle part reflexed.Stamen column yellow green,
3 millimeters are about, apex two sides respectively have 1 purple point；Anther cap white, long ovate triangle are about 2.3 millimeters, and the nearly sharp point in top is simultaneously
And 2 split.General wild dendrobium candidum is grown in height above sea level up on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters of mountainous region half more, and picking is extremely not
Just, thus in recent years dendrobium candidum starts more and more by manually being cultivated.However in the cultivation of existing dendrobium candidum
Mostly in journey is to directly adopt the mixtures such as untreated bark, carbon root as planting material, so that dendrobium candidum is first in growth
It is more difficult that phase absorbs nutrition, reduces the survival rate of dendrobium candidum, and existing dendrobium candidum its cultivation base in the course of cultivation
Matter ventilative water permeability is poor, can often cause dendrobium candidum that lesion occurs because of root ponding, and then nutrition dendrobium candidum is normal
Growth, furthermore most selections are cultivated in outdoor in the course of cultivation, are not easy to manually to be managed and control, reduce iron sheet
Dendrobium nobile yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting the cultivation basin body of porous structure first, and place it in the ring with certain air humidity and illumination
In border, the then crushed stone of laying certain altitude or broken switch block, the setting of crushed stone or queen closer in cultivation tray body, it is ensured that
Dendrobium candidum ventilative water permeability in the course of cultivation, effectively prevents the aggregation of moisture, it is ensured that the normal growth of dendrobium candidum；
Step 2: the planting material after impregnating certain time water is then uniformly laid in cultivation tray body, by by the cultivation material
Material impregnates in water, so that planting material becomes more anxious soft, convenient for the dendrobium candidum absorption more convenient at cultivation initial stage
Nutrient；
Step 3: finally the entering into cultivation tray body to cultivation of dendrobium officinale seedling kind immersed with culture substrate by root, by
Smear nutrient matrix in dendrobium candidum seedling root, it is therefore prevented that death due to root is damaged during transplanting of dendrobium candidum seedling,
And handrail is inserted near dendrobium candidum seedling, the setting of handrail effectively prevents inclining in cultivation initial stage dendrobium candidum seedling
, it is ensured that the plantation of dendrobium candidum can be completed in the cultivation quality of dendrobium candidum, and experimental study shows after smearing nutrient matrix
The survival rate of dendrobium candidum seedling increase 30% compared to the dendrobium candidum seedling that do not smear；
Step 4: dendrobium candidum needs moisture and foliar fertilizer that a certain amount is periodically sprayed on its blade after planting, to ensure
The normal growth of dendrobium candidum, by manually quantitatively applying water and foliar fertilizer, convenient for being carried out according to the upgrowth situation of dendrobium candidum
Management, to improve the yield of dendrobium candidum.
Further, the air humidity in the step 1 is 80%-95%, and the intensity of illumination in the step 1 is 4000-
5000lu, experimental study show the amount phase for the P elements that dendrobium candidum is absorbed when intensity of illumination is by between 4000-5000lu
54% He is increased separately compared with the amount for absorbing P elements under the action of intensity of illumination is 4000lu and intensity of illumination is 5000lu
23%, and P elements make Growth of Dendrobium candidum needed for one of essential elements, the height of crushed stone or broken switch block in the step 1
Degree is the 40% of the height of cultivation basin body.
Further, planting material in the step 2 select carbon root, bog moss, bark block, two kinds in charcoal lump with
On material be made, the bark block is mixed by pear tree skin, pine bark and camphortree bark according to the ratio of 1:2:3, by by
The bark block that pear tree skin, pine bark and camphortree bark mix may make dendrobium candidum at the initial stage of cultivation as planting material
Nutrition is more balanced, and the soaking time of planting material in water is 3-5 days in the step 2, by research dendrobium candidum in 30-
It is grown in the planting material made of the materials such as mixed and carbon root, bog moss using pear tree skin, pine bark and camphortree bark in 90 days
Situation, find its growth and development and rhizome situation obviously compared in the planting material using bark matrix faster, it is thicker.
Further, the culture substrate in the step 3 includes following components by weight percent: 50-60 parts of basal medium, naphthalene second
12-18 parts sour, 8-10 parts of rubber extractables, 2-3 parts of maltose, the dendrobium candidum seedling in the step 3 is in culture substrate
Soaking time is one day.
Further, the dendrobium candidum seedling in the step 3 will ensure between its root in cultivation by planting material
It is spaced from each other, by the way that dendrobium candidum root to be spaced from each other, aloows dendrobium candidum more efficiently to absorb nutrient, avoid
Cause the Growth of Dendrobium candidum bad because of root winding.
Further, in the step 4 water spray method are as follows: only need daily at the initial stage that dendrobium candidum has just been planted to iron
Skin dendrobium leaf on piece sprays suitable water, can start after two weeks to dendrobium candidum blade and root spray water, the amount of water spray
To ensure that planting material remains that pancake bulk is advisable.
Further, the foliar fertilizer in the step 4 includes following components by weight percent: 20 parts -25 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide 10
- 12 parts, 13 parts -14 parts of potassium oxide of part.
Further, in the step 4 foliar fertilizer spray method are as follows: in dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation Xiang Qiye after a week
On piece sprays the millesimal foliar fertilizer, then primary every sprinkling in 7-8 days, after growing sprouting on dendrobium candidum, often
It is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days.
The specific implementation step of the cultural method of dendrobium candidum: when cultivation first in the cultivation tray body of porous structure
It is laid with the crushed stone or queen closer that height is basin body height 40%, it is then that the planting material after impregnating four days in water is equal
It is even to be laid on crushed stone or queen closer, the dendrobium candidum seedling that root is coated with the culture substrate is then embedded in the cultivation
It in material, and will be spaced from each other between the root system of dendrobium candidum seedling by the planting material, during planting into seedling
It is inserted into handrail beside seedling, to prevent toppling over for seedling, only needs daily at the initial stage that dendrobium candidum has just been planted to dendrobium candidum
Suitable water is sprayed on blade, can be started after two weeks to dendrobium candidum blade and root spray water, the amount of water spray is to ensure
The planting material remains that pancake bulk is advisable, and sprays after a week on its blade in dendrobium candidum plantation millesimal
The foliar fertilizer, it is then primary every sprinkling in 7-8 days, it is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days after growing sprouting on dendrobium candidum.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention was by using impregnating the planting material after water as culture substrate, so that the nutriment in planting material
It is more easily absorbed by dendrobium candidum, it is ensured that dendrobium candidum improves the survival rate of dendrobium candidum in the nutritional need at cultivation initial stage；
2, crushed stone or queen closer are laid with by using the cultivation basin body of porous structure and in cultivation tray body, it is ensured that iron sheet
The ventilative water permeability of dendrobium nobile in the course of cultivation, effectively prevents the aggregation of moisture, it is ensured that the normal growth of dendrobium candidum；
3, by, by manually quantitatively imposing water and foliar fertilizer, being convenient for timely control iron sheet stone according to the upgrowth situation of dendrobium candidum
The upgrowth situation of dry measure used in former times improves the yield of dendrobium candidum.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described With reference to embodiment:
A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting the cultivation basin body of porous structure first, and place it in the ring with certain air humidity and illumination
In border, the then crushed stone of laying certain altitude or broken switch block, the setting of crushed stone or queen closer in cultivation tray body, it is ensured that
Dendrobium candidum ventilative water permeability in the course of cultivation, effectively prevents the aggregation of moisture, it is ensured that the normal growth of dendrobium candidum；
Step 2: the planting material after impregnating certain time water is then uniformly laid in cultivation tray body, by by the cultivation material
Material impregnates in water, so that planting material becomes more anxious soft, convenient for the dendrobium candidum absorption more convenient at cultivation initial stage
Nutrient；
Step 3: finally the entering into cultivation tray body to cultivation of dendrobium officinale seedling kind immersed with culture substrate by root, by
Smear nutrient matrix in dendrobium candidum seedling root, it is therefore prevented that death due to root is damaged during transplanting of dendrobium candidum seedling,
And handrail is inserted near dendrobium candidum seedling, the setting of handrail effectively prevents inclining in cultivation initial stage dendrobium candidum seedling
, it is ensured that the plantation of dendrobium candidum can be completed in the cultivation quality of dendrobium candidum, and experimental study shows after smearing nutrient matrix
The survival rate of dendrobium candidum seedling increase 30% compared to the dendrobium candidum seedling that do not smear；
Step 4: dendrobium candidum needs moisture and foliar fertilizer that a certain amount is periodically sprayed on its blade after planting, to ensure
The normal growth of dendrobium candidum, by manually quantitatively applying water and foliar fertilizer, convenient for being carried out according to the upgrowth situation of dendrobium candidum
Management, to improve the yield of dendrobium candidum.
Further, the air humidity in the step 1 is 80%-95%, and the intensity of illumination in the step 1 is 4000-
5000lux, experimental study show the amount phase for the P elements that dendrobium candidum is absorbed when intensity of illumination is by between 4000-5000lu
54% He is increased separately compared with the amount for absorbing P elements under the action of intensity of illumination is 4000lu and intensity of illumination is 5000lu
23%, and P elements make Growth of Dendrobium candidum needed for one of essential elements, the height of crushed stone or broken switch block in the step 1
Degree is the 40% of the height of cultivation basin body.
Further, planting material in the step 2 select carbon root, bog moss, bark block, two kinds in charcoal lump with
On material be made, the bark block is mixed by pear tree skin, pine bark and camphortree bark according to the ratio of 1:2:3, by by
The bark block that pear tree skin, pine bark and camphortree bark mix may make dendrobium candidum at the initial stage of cultivation as planting material
Nutrition is more balanced, and the soaking time of planting material in water is 3-5 days in the step 2, by research dendrobium candidum in 30-
It is grown in the planting material made of the materials such as mixed and carbon root, bog moss using pear tree skin, pine bark and camphortree bark in 90 days
Situation, find its growth and development and rhizome situation obviously compared in the planting material using bark matrix faster, it is thicker.
Further, the culture substrate in the step 3 includes following components by weight percent: 50-60 parts of basal medium, naphthalene second
12-18 parts sour, 8-10 parts of rubber extractables, 2-3 parts of maltose, the dendrobium candidum seedling in the step 3 is in culture substrate
Soaking time is one day.
Further, the dendrobium candidum seedling in the step 3 will ensure between its root in cultivation by planting material
It is spaced from each other, by the way that dendrobium candidum root to be spaced from each other, aloows dendrobium candidum more efficiently to absorb nutrient, avoid
Cause the Growth of Dendrobium candidum bad because of root winding.
Further, in the step 4 water spray method are as follows: only need daily at the initial stage that dendrobium candidum has just been planted to iron
Skin dendrobium leaf on piece sprays suitable water, can start after two weeks to dendrobium candidum blade and root spray water, the amount of water spray
To ensure that planting material remains that pancake bulk is advisable.
Further, the foliar fertilizer in the step 4 includes following components by weight percent: 20 parts -25 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide 10
- 12 parts, 13 parts -14 parts of potassium oxide of part.
Further, in the step 4 foliar fertilizer spray method are as follows: in dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation Xiang Qiye after a week
On piece sprays the millesimal foliar fertilizer, then primary every sprinkling in 7-8 days, after growing sprouting on dendrobium candidum, often
It is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days.
The specific implementation step of the cultural method of dendrobium candidum: when cultivation first in the cultivation tray body of porous structure
It is laid with the crushed stone or queen closer that height is basin body height 40%, it is then that the planting material after impregnating four days in water is equal
It is even to be laid on crushed stone or queen closer, the dendrobium candidum seedling that root is coated with the culture substrate is then embedded in the cultivation
It in material, and will be spaced from each other between the root system of dendrobium candidum seedling by the planting material, during planting into seedling
It is inserted into handrail beside seedling, to prevent toppling over for seedling, only needs daily at the initial stage that dendrobium candidum has just been planted to dendrobium candidum
Suitable water is sprayed on blade, can be started after two weeks to dendrobium candidum blade and root spray water, the amount of water spray is to ensure
The planting material remains that pancake bulk is advisable, and sprays after a week on its blade in dendrobium candidum plantation millesimal
The foliar fertilizer, it is then primary every sprinkling in 7-8 days, it is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days after growing sprouting on dendrobium candidum.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum, it is characterised in that: it the following steps are included:
Step 1: selecting the cultivation basin body of porous structure first, and place it in the ring with certain air humidity and illumination
In border, then in cultivation tray body be laid with certain altitude crushed stone or broken switch block；
Step 2: the planting material after impregnating certain time water is then uniformly laid in cultivation tray body；
Step 3: finally the entering into cultivation tray body to cultivation of dendrobium officinale seedling kind immersed with culture substrate by root, and in iron
Skin dendrobium nobile seedling is nearby inserted into handrail, and the plantation of dendrobium candidum can be completed；
Step 4: dendrobium candidum needs moisture and foliar fertilizer that a certain amount is periodically sprayed on its blade after planting, to ensure
The normal growth of dendrobium candidum.
2. a kind of cultural method of iron-stone dry measure used in former times according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air in the step 1 is wet
Degree is 80%-95%, and the intensity of illumination in the step 1 is 4000-5000lux, the crushed stone or broken switch block in the step 1
Height is the 40% of the height of cultivation basin body.
3. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation in the step 2
Material selection carbon root, bog moss, bark block, the two or more materials in charcoal lump are made, and the bark block is by pear tree skin, pine
Bark and camphortree bark are mixed according to the ratio of 1:2:3, and the soaking time of planting material in water is 3-5 in the step 2
It.
4. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the culture in the step 3
Matrix includes following components by weight percent: 50-60 parts of basal medium, 12-18 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and 8-10 parts of rubber extractables, maltose
2-3 parts, dendrobium candidum seedling in the step 3 soaking time in culture substrate is one day.
5. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the iron sheet in the step 3
Dendrobium nobile seedling will ensure to be spaced from each other between its root by planting material in cultivation.
6. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray of water in the step 4
Spill method are as follows: only need to spray suitable water on dendrobium candidum blade daily at the initial stage that dendrobium candidum has just been planted, to two weeks
After can start to dendrobium candidum blade and root spray water, the amount of water spray is to ensure that planting material remains that pancake bulk is
Preferably.
7. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blade face in the step 4
Fertilizer includes following components by weight percent: 20 parts -25 parts of nitrogen, 10 parts -12 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 13 parts -14 parts of potassium oxide.
8. a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: foliar fertilizer in the step 4
Spray method are as follows: the millesimal foliar fertilizer is sprayed on its blade after a week in dendrobium candidum seedling cultivation, then
It is primary every sprinkling in 7-8 days, it is primary every sprinkling in 10-15 days after growing sprouting on dendrobium candidum.
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| CN201910163439.9A CN109757349A (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | A kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557212A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-21 | 丽水市科学技术局生产力促进中心 | Planting method of potted dendrobium officinale |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005192480A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Masakatsu Yato | Dendrobium |
| CN104012296A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Planting method for dendrobium candidum |
| KR20150108122A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 유종권 | Orchidology |
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2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201910163439.9A patent/CN109757349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192480A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Masakatsu Yato | Dendrobium |
| KR20150108122A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-25 | 유종권 | Orchidology |
| CN104012296A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-03 | 黎观祥 | Planting method for dendrobium candidum |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 丁新天等: "《区域特色作物高效安全生产技术》", 30 June 2015, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 李双龙等: "一种铁皮石斛活树附生种植方法", 《农村经济与科技》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557212A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-21 | 丽水市科学技术局生产力促进中心 | Planting method of potted dendrobium officinale |
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Application publication date: 20190517 |