CN105454130A - Ornamental crab breeding pond and ornamental crab breeding method - Google Patents
Ornamental crab breeding pond and ornamental crab breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105454130A CN105454130A CN201510938870.8A CN201510938870A CN105454130A CN 105454130 A CN105454130 A CN 105454130A CN 201510938870 A CN201510938870 A CN 201510938870A CN 105454130 A CN105454130 A CN 105454130A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crab
- water
- pond
- river levee
- admire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001463014 Chazara briseis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an ornamental crab breeding pond and an ornamental crab breeding method. The ornamental crab breeding pond comprises an inner riverbank, a circulating cooling system, an outer riverbank and a thermal insulation shed which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside. The inner riverbank and the bottom of the crab pond form an inverted-trapezoidal riverbank structure. A sludge layer is arranged at the bottom of the crab pond, and a water layer is arranged above the sludge layer. The outer riverbank is a compact sludge riverbank. The circulating cooling system is fixed by the inner riverbank and the outer riverbank, is arranged above the sludge layer, and communicates with the water layer. The thermal insulation shed is arranged on the inner riverbank. The ornamental crab breeding pond is reasonable in structure, is low in cost, is environment-friendly, and is easy to achieve. The ornamental crab breeding method is reasonable and is easy to carry out, ornamental crabs can be bred all the year through the method, the breeding cost is low, and the method is suitable for large scale application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquatic products field, particularly, relate to one and view and admire crab rearing pond, and view and admire the method for crab raising.
Background technology
Crab: the animal kingdom, Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, Reptantia.Crab is shellfish (crustacean), and their health is protect by duricrust, in biosystematics, and the animal that crab is similar at last with shrimp, lobster, hermit crab.
The food that crab is a kind of delicious flavour and is easily absorbed by the body, nutritious, have very high economic worth, market demand is very large, firmly gets people and likes.In addition, also have a lot of people to be raised as pet by crab less for build now, similar birds and flowers are the same, for viewing and admiring, cultivate one's taste, and as a kind of new prevailing custom, market demand is about come larger.
But the crab pool is now all be applicable to raise that build is large, the large crab of delicious meat, does not have the small-sized special crab pool of raising viewing and admiring crab.In addition, the cultural method of prior art is all how to raise out large crab, how to allow crab keep smaller body type, again can not be dead, conveniently carries out again the method for large-scale farming also by exigence simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome above deficiency, the invention provides and a kind ofly view and admire crab rearing pond and view and admire the raising method of crab.
Technical scheme: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides one and views and admires crab rearing pond, comprises interior river levee from inside to outside, circulating cooling system and outer river levee, and roof insulating,
Wherein said interior river levee be with the crab pool bottom form lower narrow wide river levee, also comprise mud bottom the crab pool, described mud is provided with water layer;
Described outer river levee is the mud river levee of compacting; Circulating cooling system is fixed by described interior river levee and outer river levee, and described circulating cooling system is located at above mud, and is communicated with water layer; Described roof insulating is located on interior river levee.
Crab rearing pond of viewing and admiring of the present invention is selected to have abundant water resources, water retention capacity is strong, ecotope is good, pollution-free source around, fertile soil, the land development pond of substrate natural structure, can cool the pool water in rearing pond by circulating cooling system, reach control water temperature, even if also small-sized raising of viewing and admiring crab can be carried out in the summer that temperature is very high.And when winter, temperature was extremely low, heating rod or thermostat can also be increased in rearing pond, make temperature increase, ensure temperature stabilization, ensure the survival of viewing and admiring crab.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and described circulating cooling system comprises water inlet, delivery port, water pump and cooling bay, and described water inlet is connected by water pipe with water pump, described water pump is connected by water pipe with cooling bay, and described cooling bay is connected by water pipe with delivery port; Wherein said water inlet is connected with described water layer through interior river levee with delivery port.Cooled by pool water in rearing pond by circulating cooling system, cooling effectiveness is high, good cooling results, and forms water layer Inner eycle, and pool coolant-temperature gage is even.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and described water inlet and delivery port are provided with screen pack, and the water pipe be connected with water inlet and delivery port is also equipped with valve.Screen pack can effectively filter out the foreign material such as the residual bait of feed, can prevent little crab from entering circulating cooling system simultaneously.Valve can control the start and stop of water inlet and water outlet, can also also be provided with one group of temperature detector bottom the crab pool He on the river levee of side, facilitate temperature to control, the start and stop of the temperature control cycles cooling system that can detect according to temperature detector, automaticity is high, and efficiency is high also can economize energy.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, is also provided with anti-escape device in described interior river levee, 0.2-0.8m under described anti-escape device insertion mud.By arranging anti-escape device, effectively can prevent viewing and admiring crab and escaping.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and described anti-escape device is plastic plate or lucite.Plastic plate or lucite are as anti-escape device, and application is convenient, and cost is low, can effectively prevent runing away of pet crab.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and the described interior river levee degree of depth is 1.8-2.2m.The degree of depth is suitable, and is easy to realize.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and described interior river levee sidepiece and bottom angle are 50-60 °.The river levee tilted can make little crab carry out certain creeping, and can not escape again simultaneously.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and the described mud degree of depth is 0.5-0.8m; Described water depth is 0.8-1.2m.Mud can be clay or carefully spend mud, the finger stone of multiple 2-3cm that mud can also disperse distribute or little tile fragment.Little crab can be made to pierce mud and to carry out hibernation, very convenient.Some suitable pasture and water can also be planted or throw in water layer, mould the atmosphere that the natural growing environment of expection is similar, also there is certain insulation effect simultaneously.
Further, above-mentioned views and admires crab rearing pond, and described roof insulating is also provided with gobo.The time of controlled light/dark can be facilitated, very convenient.
The present invention also provides a kind of raising method viewing and admiring crab, comprises the following steps:
1) crab pool water filling: water filling in the crab pool, water filling in inside river levee; To make in the crab pool water for cooling to 9-12 DEG C by circulating cooling system; Closed roof insulating is incubated;
2) throw seedling: juvenile crab is put into pond, during input juvenile crab, water temperature is at 9-12 DEG C, first juvenile crab is put into pond water 1-2 minute, then puts back to bank 20-25 minute, 3-5 time repeatedly in launch process, allows juvenile crab adapt to water temperature; Dispersion is thrown in, and cultivation density is every mu of 1500-2000 crab;
3) rearing conditions: in cultivation crab process, keep daytime/night 4-6h/18-20h; Wherein under daylight, water temperature is 9-12 DEG C of lasting 2-3h, and all the other time water temperatures are 5-8 DEG C;
4) feed preparation and input: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: chicken 60-80 part; Shrimp 60-80 part; Pork 40-60 part; Chicken intestines 20-30 part; Yolk 15-20 part; Soybean meal 5-10 part; Rapeseed oil 3-5 part; Cobastab
23-5 part; Vitamin C 6-8 part; Vitamin D 8-10 part; Vitamin h 4-5 part; Calcium pantothenate 8-10 part; Magnesium 1-2 part; Zinc 0.5-1 part; Every day feeds intake once when water temperature is 9-12 DEG C, and the 1-3% at every turn fed intake by weight feeds intake;
5) water quality management: in cultivation crab process, sooner or later make an inspection tour pond, check pond situation, in time the residual bait of cleaning; Every 21-30d changes water once, the water of each replacing 1/2.
The raising method of small-sized pet crab of the present invention, its method rationally, utilizes the regulation and control of low temperature and light application time to make small-sized crab carry out hibernation-like state, the basis ensureing survival is reduced feed and activity, thus makes juvenile crab poor growth, form small-sized pet crab.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: of the present inventionly view and admire crab rearing pond, and it is rational in infrastructure, with low cost, environmental protection, is easy to realize.The raising method viewing and admiring crab of the present invention, its method is reasonable, is easy to realize, and all can raise throughout the year, and application cost is low, is applicable to large-scale application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of viewing and admiring crab rearing pond of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram viewing and admiring crab rearing pond of the present invention.
In figure: river levee, 11 muds, 12 water layers, 13 anti-escape devices, 2 circulating cooling systems, 21 water inlets, 22 delivery ports, 23 water pumps, 24 cooling bays, 3 outer river levees, 4 roof insulatings in 1.
Embodiment
By several specific embodiment, will illustrate the present invention further below, these embodiments, just in order to describe the problem, are not a kind of restriction.
Embodiment 1
One views and admires crab rearing pond, as shown in Figure 1, comprises interior river levee 1 from inside to outside, circulating cooling system 2 and outer river levee 3, and roof insulating 4.Wherein said interior river levee 1 degree of depth is 1.8-2.2m, described interior river levee 1 be with the crab pool bottom form lower narrow wide river levee, also comprise mud 11 bottom the crab pool, described interior river levee 1 sidepiece and bottom angle are 50-60 °.And above-mentioned to view and admire crab rearing pond mud 11 can be clay or carefully spend mud, the also finger stone of the multiple 2-3cm of dispersion distribution or little tile fragment on mud 11.Described mud 11 is provided with water layer 12, and described mud 11 degree of depth is 0.5-0.8m; Described water layer 12 degree of depth is 0.8-1.2m.In addition, be also provided with anti-escape device 13 in described interior river levee 1, described anti-escape device 13 inserts mud 11 times 0.2-0.8m, and described anti-escape device 13 is plastic plate or lucite.Described outer river levee 3 is the mud river levee of compacting; Circulating cooling system 2 is fixed by described interior river levee 1 and outer river levee 3, and described circulating cooling system 2 is located at above mud 11, and is communicated with water layer 12.Further, as shown in Figure 2, described circulating cooling system 2 comprises water inlet 21, delivery port 22, water pump 23 and cooling bay 24, and described water inlet 21 is connected by water pipe with water pump 23, described water pump 23 is connected by water pipe with cooling bay 24, and described cooling bay 24 is connected by water pipe with delivery port 22; Wherein said water inlet 21 is connected with described water layer 12 through interior river levee 1 with delivery port 22.Valve is equipped with and described water inlet 21 and delivery port 22 are provided with screen pack, and the water pipe be connected with water inlet 21 and delivery port 22 also.In addition, described roof insulating 4 is located on interior river levee 1, and described roof insulating 4 is also provided with gobo.
Embodiment 2
View and admire a raising method for crab, based on the architecture basics of embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
1) crab pool water filling: water filling in the crab pool, namely in inside river levee 1, water filling forms the water layer 12 of 0.8m; Water for cooling to 12 DEG C in the crab pool is made by circulating cooling system 2; Close roof insulating 4 to be incubated;
2) throw seedling: juvenile crab is put into pond, during input juvenile crab, water temperature is at 12 DEG C, first juvenile crab is put into pond water 2 minutes, then puts back to bank 22 minutes, 3 times repeatedly in launch process, allows juvenile crab adapt to water temperature; Dispersion is thrown in, and cultivation density is every mu of 1700 crabs;
3) rearing conditions: in cultivation crab process, coordinates nature round the clock by opening and closing gobo, keep daytime/night 4h/20h; Wherein under daylight, water temperature is 12 DEG C of lasting 2h, and all the other time water temperatures are 6 DEG C;
4) feed preparation and input: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 60 parts, chicken; Shrimp 80 parts; Pork 50 parts; 20 parts, chicken intestines; 20 parts, yolk; Soybean meal 5 parts; Rapeseed oil 3 parts; Cobastab
25 parts; Vitamin C 8 parts; Vitamine D1 0 part; Vitamin h 5 parts; Calcium pantothenate 9 parts; 1 part, magnesium; 1 part, zinc; Every day feeds intake once when water temperature is 12 DEG C, and feed intake 1% to feed intake by weight at every turn;
5) water quality management: in cultivation crab process, sooner or later make an inspection tour pond, check pond situation, in time the residual bait of cleaning; Every 21d changes water once, the water of each replacing 1/2.
Embodiment 3
View and admire a raising method for crab, based on the architecture basics of embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
1) crab pool water filling: water filling in the crab pool, namely in inside river levee 1, water filling forms the water layer 12 of 1m; Water for cooling to 10 DEG C in the crab pool is made by circulating cooling system 2; Close roof insulating 4 to be incubated;
2) throw seedling: juvenile crab is put into pond, during input juvenile crab, water temperature is at 10 DEG C, first juvenile crab is put into pond water 1.5 minutes, then puts back to bank 22 minutes, 4 times repeatedly in launch process, allows juvenile crab adapt to water temperature; Dispersion is thrown in, and cultivation density is every mu of 1800 crabs;
3) rearing conditions: in cultivation crab process, coordinates nature round the clock by opening and closing gobo, keep daytime/night 6h/18h; Wherein under daylight, water temperature is 10 DEG C of lasting 2.5h, and all the other time water temperatures are 6 DEG C;
4) feed preparation and input: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 70 parts, chicken; Shrimp 70 parts; Pork 50 parts; 25 parts, chicken intestines; 18 parts, yolk; Soybean meal 8 parts; Rapeseed oil 4 parts; Cobastab
24 parts; Vitamin C 7 parts; Vitamin D 9 parts; Vitamin h 4.5 parts; Calcium pantothenate 9 parts; 1.5 parts, magnesium; 0.8 part, zinc; Every day feeds intake once when water temperature is 10 DEG C, and feed intake 2% to feed intake by weight at every turn;
5) water quality management: in cultivation crab process, sooner or later make an inspection tour pond, check pond situation, in time the residual bait of cleaning; Every 25d changes water once, the water of each replacing 1/2.
Embodiment 4
View and admire a raising method for crab, based on the architecture basics of embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
1) crab pool water filling: water filling in the crab pool, namely in inside river levee 1, water filling forms the water layer 12 of 0.8m; Water for cooling to 9 DEG C in the crab pool is made by circulating cooling system 2; Close roof insulating 4 to be incubated;
2) throw seedling: juvenile crab is put into pond, during input juvenile crab, water temperature is at 9 DEG C, first juvenile crab is put into pond water 1 minute, then puts back to bank 20 minutes, 3 times repeatedly in launch process, allows juvenile crab adapt to water temperature; Dispersion is thrown in, and cultivation density is every mu of 1500 crabs;
3) rearing conditions: in cultivation crab process, coordinates nature round the clock by opening and closing gobo, keep daytime/night 4h/20h; Wherein under daylight, water temperature is 9 DEG C of lasting 2h, and all the other time water temperatures are 5 DEG C;
4) feed preparation and input: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 60 parts, chicken; Shrimp 60 parts; Pork 40 parts; 20 parts, chicken intestines; 15 parts, yolk; Soybean meal 5 parts; Rapeseed oil 3 parts; Cobastab
23 parts; Vitamin C 6 parts; Vitamin D 8 parts; Vitamin h 4 parts; Calcium pantothenate 8 parts; 1 part, magnesium; 0.5 part, zinc; Every day feeds intake once when water temperature is 9 DEG C, and feed intake 1% to feed intake by weight at every turn;
5) water quality management: in cultivation crab process, sooner or later make an inspection tour pond, check pond situation, in time the residual bait of cleaning; Every 21d changes water once, the water of each replacing 1/2.
Embodiment 5
View and admire a raising method for crab, based on the architecture basics of embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:
1) crab pool water filling: water filling in the crab pool, namely in inside river levee 1, water filling forms the water layer 12 of 1.2m; Water for cooling to 12 DEG C in the crab pool is made by circulating cooling system 2; Close roof insulating 4 to be incubated;
2) throw seedling: juvenile crab is put into pond, during input juvenile crab, water temperature is at 12 DEG C, first juvenile crab is put into pond water 2 minutes, then puts back to bank 25 minutes, 5 times repeatedly in launch process, allows juvenile crab adapt to water temperature; Dispersion is thrown in, and cultivation density is every mu of 2000 crabs;
3) rearing conditions: in cultivation crab process, coordinates nature round the clock by opening and closing gobo, keep daytime/night 6h/18h; Wherein under daylight, water temperature is 12 DEG C of lasting 3h, and all the other time water temperatures are 8 DEG C;
4) feed preparation and input: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 80 parts, chicken; Shrimp 80 parts; Pork 60 parts; 30 parts, chicken intestines; 20 parts, yolk; Soybean meal 10 parts; Rapeseed oil 5 parts; Cobastab
25 parts; Vitamin C 8 parts; Vitamine D1 0 part; Vitamin h 5 parts; Calcium pantothenate 10 parts; 2 parts, magnesium; 1 part, zinc; Every day feeds intake once when water temperature is 12 DEG C, and feed intake 3% to feed intake by weight at every turn;
5) water quality management: in cultivation crab process, sooner or later make an inspection tour pond, check pond situation, in time the residual bait of cleaning; Every 30d changes water once, the water of each replacing 1/2.
The above is only several embodiments of invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from inventive principle, can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. view and admire a crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: comprise interior river levee (1) from inside to outside, circulating cooling system (2) and outer river levee (3), and roof insulating (4),
Wherein said interior river levee (1) be with the crab pool bottom form lower narrow wide river levee, also comprise mud (11) bottom the crab pool, described mud (11) is provided with water layer (12);
Described outer river levee (3) is the mud river levee of compacting; Circulating cooling system (2) is fixed by described interior river levee (1) and outer river levee (3), and described circulating cooling system (2) is located at mud (11) top, and is communicated with water layer (12); Described roof insulating (4) is located on interior river levee (1).
2. according to claim 1ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: described circulating cooling system (2) comprises water inlet (21), delivery port (22), water pump (23) and cooling bay (24), described water inlet (21) is connected by water pipe with water pump (23), described water pump (23) is connected by water pipe with cooling bay (24), and described cooling bay (24) is connected by water pipe with delivery port (22); Wherein said water inlet (21) is connected with described water layer (12) through interior river levee (1) with delivery port (22).
3. according to claim 2ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: described water inlet (21) and delivery port (22) are provided with screen pack, and the water pipe be connected with water inlet (21) and delivery port (22) is also equipped with valve.
4. according to claim 1ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: be also provided with anti-escape device (13) in described interior river levee (1), described anti-escape device (13) inserts 0.2-0.8m under mud (11).
5. according to claim 4ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: described anti-escape device (13) is plastic plate or lucite.
6. according to claim 1ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: described interior river levee (1) degree of depth is 1.8-2.2m.
7. according to claim 1ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: described interior river levee (1) sidepiece and bottom angle are 50-60 °.
8. according to claim 1ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: described mud (11) degree of depth is 0.5-0.8m; Described water layer (12) degree of depth is 0.8-1.2m.
9. according to claim 1ly view and admire crab rearing pond, it is characterized in that: (4) are also provided with gobo to described roof insulating.
10. view and admire a raising method for crab, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) crab pool water filling: water filling in the crab pool, water filling in inside river levee (1); To make in the crab pool water for cooling to 9-12 DEG C by circulating cooling system (2); Close roof insulating (4) to be incubated;
2) throw seedling: juvenile crab is put into pond, during input juvenile crab, water temperature is at 9-12 DEG C, first juvenile crab is put into pond water 1-2 minute, then puts back to bank 20-25 minute, 3-5 time repeatedly in launch process, allows juvenile crab adapt to water temperature; Dispersion is thrown in, and cultivation density is every mu of 1500-2000 crab;
3) rearing conditions: in cultivation crab process, keep daytime/night 4-6h/18-20h; Wherein under daylight, water temperature is 9-12 DEG C of lasting 2-3h, and all the other time water temperatures are 5-8 DEG C;
4) feed preparation and input: described feedstuff comprises the composition of following weight ratio: chicken 60-80 part; Shrimp 60-80 part; Pork 40-60 part; Chicken intestines 20-30 part; Yolk 15-20 part; Soybean meal 5-10 part; Rapeseed oil 3-5 part; Cobastab
23-5 part; Vitamin C 6-8 part; Vitamin D 8-10 part; Vitamin h 4-5 part; Calcium pantothenate 8-10 part; Magnesium 1-2 part; Zinc 0.5-1 part; Every day feeds intake once when water temperature is 9-12 DEG C, and the 1-3% at every turn fed intake by weight feeds intake;
5) water quality management: in cultivation crab process, sooner or later make an inspection tour pond, check pond situation, in time the residual bait of cleaning; Every 21-30d changes water once, the water of each replacing 1/2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938870.8A CN105454130B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of ornamental crab rearing pond and ornamental crab method for breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938870.8A CN105454130B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of ornamental crab rearing pond and ornamental crab method for breeding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105454130A true CN105454130A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105454130B CN105454130B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=55592700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510938870.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105454130B (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | A kind of ornamental crab rearing pond and ornamental crab method for breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105454130B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142336A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-12 | 祝才盈 | The overwintering a kind of temporarily foster method of mud crab |
| CN109569058A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | Emission reduction environmental protection type agricultural ecological pond |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201758667U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-03-16 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Swimming crab holding pond with tent |
| CN103493765A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Cultivation method for crabs |
| CN103493764A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Antivirus cultivation method for crabs |
| CN103749343A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Cultivation method of hairy crabs |
| CN103766245A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 陈丹 | River crab cultivation method |
| CN104621019A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata |
-
2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201510938870.8A patent/CN105454130B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201758667U (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-03-16 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Swimming crab holding pond with tent |
| CN103766245A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 陈丹 | River crab cultivation method |
| CN103493765A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Cultivation method for crabs |
| CN103493764A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Antivirus cultivation method for crabs |
| CN103749343A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-30 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Cultivation method of hairy crabs |
| CN104621019A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-20 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所 | Artificial culturing method for blepharipoda liberata |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109569058A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2019-04-05 | 德清绿色阳光农业生态有限公司 | Emission reduction environmental protection type agricultural ecological pond |
| CN108142336A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-12 | 祝才盈 | The overwintering a kind of temporarily foster method of mud crab |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105454130B (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103503824B (en) | Introduce the artificial breeding breeding method of Orion Blue peacock | |
| CN103314896B (en) | A kind of swamp eel, loach lotus rhizome pond cover breeding method | |
| CN101715747B (en) | Method for promoting Yangtze River saury to naturally spawn | |
| CN112042570B (en) | Method for efficiently cultivating and domesticating micropterus salmoides water bloom seedlings in pond greenhouse | |
| Bai et al. | Development of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) culture | |
| CN101669452A (en) | Mimic ecological propagation method for breeding parent fish of American hilsa herring | |
| CN103004692A (en) | Rana spinosa breeding method | |
| CN103081864B (en) | Method for turtle egg intensive cultivation in lighting greenhouse | |
| CN103918615B (en) | A kind of method of the red clam worm of indoor circulating water three-dimensional culture | |
| CN104621045A (en) | Bionic giant salamander cultivating and breeding method | |
| CN103766253A (en) | Method for breeding small-sized shrimps | |
| CN103314900B (en) | A kind of Sepiella maindroni pond high-efficiency breeding method | |
| CN104381204A (en) | Artificial indoor feeding method for Asian yellow pond turtles in south | |
| Gao et al. | Transitions, challenges and trends in China's abalone culture industry | |
| CN103392641B (en) | A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune | |
| CN203136815U (en) | Daylighting greenhouse | |
| CN113349127A (en) | Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method | |
| CN104396813A (en) | Gymnocypris przewalskii full artificial breeding method | |
| CN103621464A (en) | Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles | |
| Lei et al. | Culture of turbot: Chinese perspective | |
| CN105454130A (en) | Ornamental crab breeding pond and ornamental crab breeding method | |
| CN103125413A (en) | Artificial maturing method for exopalaemon carinicauda in anestrous seasons | |
| CN105613365B (en) | A kind of method for breeding of small-sized pet crab | |
| CN114651763A (en) | Breed conservation method for scylla paramamosain | |
| CN106332811A (en) | Grouper breeding technology and method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190101 |