CN105453793A - Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation - Google Patents
Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453793A CN105453793A CN201510986347.2A CN201510986347A CN105453793A CN 105453793 A CN105453793 A CN 105453793A CN 201510986347 A CN201510986347 A CN 201510986347A CN 105453793 A CN105453793 A CN 105453793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- discharging opening
- impeller
- fertilizer apparatus
- runner
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer apparatus for irrigation. The fertilizer apparatus comprises a rack, an impeller and a flexible shaft, wherein the impeller can be driven by water flow, a material storage bin is arranged on the rack and is provided with a feeding hole in the upper end, the bottom part of the material storage bin is provided with a discharge hole, a turning wheel fitted with the discharge hole is arranged below the discharge hole, the turning wheel is provided with a discharge port matched with the discharge hole in the shape, and the discharge hole is located at the eccentric position of the turning wheel; the impeller is rotatably connected at the other end of the rack, and drives the turning wheel through the flexible shaft. The fertilizer apparatus provided by the patent application can save manpower and ensure the uniformity of fertilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of irrigation fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Along with the development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, in order to improve the output of crops, people more and more use the fertilizer such as chemical fertilizer.Fertilizer is sprinkling upon crops side then to irrigate by people before.But this mode adds the work of people undoubtedly.
Also there is fertigation technology now.Namely solid fertilizer is mixed into irrigation advance by people, make irrigation, fertilising carries out together, and according to the concrete condition of plant growth, regulated fertilization amount, makes fertilizer more even, improves utilization rate of fertilizer further.But current fertigation technology mainly adopts sprinkler irrigation fertilization, the technology such as fertigation, and some is local or adopt channel to irrigate, and on market and when utilizing canal irrigation, it irrigates flow is change.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of irrigation fertilizer apparatus, this device can automatic fertilization, and can with irrigating Flow-rate adjustment fertilizing amount.
For achieving the above object, base case of the present invention is as follows: a kind of irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise frame, the impeller that can be driven by current and flexible axle, described frame is provided with material storing box, described material storing box upper end has charging aperture, is provided with discharging opening bottom described storing, is provided with the runner of fitting with discharging opening below described discharging opening, described runner is provided with the discharge opening with discharging opening form fit, and described discharging opening is positioned at runner eccentric part; Described wheel rotation is connected to the frame other end, and described impeller is by driven by quill shaft runner.
Operation principle of the present invention and beneficial effect are: in use, be placed on by this device on the channel of irrigation, impeller is contacted with water.Then water flow impeller is rotated.Frame is provided with material storing box, and material storing box is built with fertilizer.Below material storing box, be provided with discharging opening, fertilizer enters into water with irrigate crops by discharging opening.Runner is provided with below discharging opening.Runner and discharging opening are fitted, and can prevent fertilizer from flowing out from discharging opening.Current drives impeller is rotated, and impeller is rotated by driven by quill shaft runner.Because place is provided with discharge opening at runner eccentric position, when discharge opening turns to immediately below discharging opening, fertilizer is flowed out by discharging opening and discharge opening.Like this, runner often rotates one week, and fertilising once.When current increase, wheel rotation frequency increases, and then rotates rotational frequency increase, and the number of times namely in the unit interval immediately below discharge opening to discharging opening increases, and namely fertilizing amount increases.Otherwise when then current reduce, fertilizing amount reduces.Like this, fertilizing amount can change with water flow variation, guarantees that fertilising evenly.
Preferred version one: based on the preferred version of scheme, described discharge outlet is provided with magnetic valve, can be regulated the load of discharging opening, thus be more convenient to regulated fertilization amount by magnetic valve.
Preferred version two: the preferably preferred version of, also comprise controller and speed probe, described speed probe is positioned on impeller, and speed probe and magnetic valve are all electrically connected with controller, and speed probe is positioned on impeller, the rotating speed of impeller can be detected, and information is passed to controller place, controller can according to the Controlling solenoid valve of speed probe, and then adjusting discharge capacity, realize automatically regulating, it is convenient to control.
Preferred version three: the preferably preferred version of two, described controller is PLC, and PLC is simple, convenient.
Preferred version four: the preferably preferred version of three, also comprise alarm, the infrared receiver being provided with RF transmitter above described discharging opening and coordinating with it, described infrared receiver and alarm are all electrically connected with controller, after infrared receiver receives the signal of RF transmitter transmitting, by signal transmission to controller, controller controls alarm equipment alarm, reminds people in material storing box, to add fertilizer in time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of irrigation fertilizer apparatus embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference numeral in Figure of description comprises: frame 1, material storing box 2, impeller 3, runner 4, discharge opening 5, RF transmitter 6, infrared receiver 7, magnetic valve 8.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1: a kind of irrigation fertilizer apparatus, comprise frame 1, the impeller 3 that can be driven by current and flexible axle, frame 1 is provided with material storing box 2, material storing box 2 upper end has charging aperture, discharging opening is provided with bottom storing, be provided with the runner 4 of fitting with discharging opening below discharging opening, runner 4 is provided with the discharge opening 5 with discharging opening form fit, and discharging opening is positioned at runner 4 eccentric part; Impeller 3 is rotatably connected on frame 1 other end, and impeller 3 is by driven by quill shaft runner 4.Discharge outlet is provided with magnetic valve 8, can be regulated the load of discharging opening, thus be more convenient to regulated fertilization amount by magnetic valve 8.This device also comprises controller and speed probe, speed probe is positioned on impeller 3, and speed probe and magnetic valve 8 are all electrically connected with controller, speed probe is positioned on impeller 3, can detect the rotating speed of impeller 3, and information is passed to controller place, controller can according to the Controlling solenoid valve 8 of speed probe, and then adjusting discharge capacity, realize automatically regulating, it is convenient to control.Controller is PLC, and PLC is simple, convenient.This device also comprises alarm, the infrared receiver 7 being provided with RF transmitter 6 above discharging opening and coordinating with it, infrared receiver 7 and alarm are all electrically connected with controller, after infrared receiver 7 receives the signal of RF transmitter 6 transmitting, by signal transmission to controller, controller controls alarm equipment alarm, reminds people in material storing box 2, to add fertilizer in time.
In use, this device is placed on the channel of irrigation, impeller 3 is contacted with water.Then water flow impeller 3 is rotated.Frame 1 is provided with material storing box 2, and material storing box 2 is built with fertilizer.Below material storing box 2, be provided with discharging opening, fertilizer enters into water with irrigate crops by discharging opening.Runner 4 is provided with below discharging opening.Runner 4 and discharging opening are fitted, and can prevent fertilizer from flowing out from discharging opening.Current drives impeller 3 is rotated, and impeller 3 is rotated by driven by quill shaft runner 4.Because place is provided with discharge opening 5 at runner 4 eccentric position, when discharge opening 5 turns to immediately below discharging opening, fertilizer is flowed out by discharging opening and discharge opening 5.Like this, runner 4 often rotates one week, and fertilising once.When current increase, impeller 3 rotational frequency increases, and then rotates rotational frequency increase, and the number of times namely in the unit interval immediately below discharge opening 5 to discharging opening increases, and namely fertilizing amount increases.Otherwise when then current reduce, fertilizing amount reduces.Like this, fertilizing amount can change with water flow variation, guarantees that fertilising evenly.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic does not do too much description at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, some distortion and improvement can also be made; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the embodiment in specification etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (5)
1. an irrigation fertilizer apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, the impeller that can be driven by current and flexible axle, described frame is provided with material storing box, described material storing box upper end has charging aperture, is provided with discharging opening bottom described storing, is provided with the runner of fitting with discharging opening below described discharging opening, described runner is provided with the discharge opening with discharging opening form fit, and described discharging opening is positioned at runner eccentric part; Described wheel rotation is connected to the frame other end, and described impeller is by driven by quill shaft runner.
2. irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described discharge outlet is provided with magnetic valve.
3. irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises controller and speed probe, and described speed probe is positioned on impeller, and speed probe and magnetic valve are all electrically connected with controller.
4. irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described controller is PLC.
5. irrigation fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise alarm, the infrared receiver being provided with RF transmitter above described discharging opening and coordinating with it, and described infrared receiver and alarm are all electrically connected with controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986347.2A CN105453793A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986347.2A CN105453793A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453793A true CN105453793A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55592365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510986347.2A Pending CN105453793A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105453793A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303443Y (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-01-13 | 邵宝鸿 | Quick-acting fertilizer applicator |
| KR20100010852U (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | 김완수 | Electromotion spraying amount control device in spreader |
| CN201690783U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-01-05 | 马利堂 | Hydraulic fertilizer applicator |
| CN102498811A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 高阳 | Solid fertilizer broadcaster |
| CN202713953U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-02-06 | 李宏运 | Motor-driven paddy field fertilizer applicator |
| CN204206757U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-03-18 | 景泰县神农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of canal irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
| CN204425985U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-01 | 江西工程学院 | Irrigate waterpower automatic fertilizing apparatus |
| CN205431020U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆旭鹏生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for irrigation |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510986347.2A patent/CN105453793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2303443Y (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-01-13 | 邵宝鸿 | Quick-acting fertilizer applicator |
| KR20100010852U (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | 김완수 | Electromotion spraying amount control device in spreader |
| CN201690783U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-01-05 | 马利堂 | Hydraulic fertilizer applicator |
| CN102498811A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 高阳 | Solid fertilizer broadcaster |
| CN202713953U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-02-06 | 李宏运 | Motor-driven paddy field fertilizer applicator |
| CN204206757U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-03-18 | 景泰县神农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of canal irrigation fertilizer apparatus |
| CN204425985U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-07-01 | 江西工程学院 | Irrigate waterpower automatic fertilizing apparatus |
| CN205431020U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆旭鹏生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for irrigation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160406 |