CN201690783U - Hydraulic fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Hydraulic fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201690783U CN201690783U CN2010201903489U CN201020190348U CN201690783U CN 201690783 U CN201690783 U CN 201690783U CN 2010201903489 U CN2010201903489 U CN 2010201903489U CN 201020190348 U CN201020190348 U CN 201020190348U CN 201690783 U CN201690783 U CN 201690783U
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- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- fertilizer
- fertilizer applicator
- waterpower
- exterior bowl
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic fertilizer applicator which comprises an outer bucket body. A water inlet and a water outlet are arranged below the outer bucket body. The hydraulic fertilizer applicator is characterized in that the hydraulic fertilizer applicator additionally comprises a fertilizer hopper, a soaking bucket and a fertilizer crushing device, the fertilizer hopper is installed above the outer bucket body, the soaking bucket with sieve meshes is fixed in the outer bucket body and is arranged below the fertilizer hopper, a fertilizer leaking device is installed at the upper part of the soaking bucket, the fertilizer crushing device comprises a rotating shaft and a fertilizer crushing impeller and a water wheel which are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, the fertilizer crushing impeller is arranged in the soaking bucket and the water wheel is arranged at a position close to the water inlet and the water outlet. Since the hydraulic force is used as power, other machines and power are not used, the safety and the environment-friendliness are high, the fertilizers can be applied evenly and are not apt to be wasted, the labor intensity of farmers can be greatly reduced, and the labor and the effort are saved. The application scope of the hydraulic fertilizer applicator is wide and the hydraulic fertilizer applicator can be widely used for the irrigation and the fertilization of farmlands, greenhouses, plastic tunnels, fruit trees and crops such as gingers, green Chinese onions, radishes, watermelons and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural fertilizer technical field, specifically, relates to the waterpower fertilizer applicator that a kind of fertigation is used.
Background technology
Crops need regular fertilising just can look, commonly used fertilizer such as composite fertilizer, urea etc. all are graininess, and traditional fertilizing method mainly contains the broadcast application that directly fertilizer spread in the ground, draws fertile method, water wheel Polywoven Bag method that fertilizer is housed and in bucket the fertiliser granulates water being melted the earlier several method such as refertilize that backwashes with small farm tools.The ubiquitous defective of these methods is: unevenness of application, easily waste fertilizer, and peasant's labour intensity is very high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of fertilising even at above-mentioned defective, be difficult for waste fertilizer, and can greatly reduce the waterpower fertilizer applicator of peasant's labour intensity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the waterpower fertilizer applicator, the exterior bowl that comprises open topped, the sidewall of described exterior bowl bottom is provided with water inlet and delivery port, described waterpower fertilizer applicator also comprises fertiliser bucket, and described fertiliser bucket is fixedly mounted on the open topped place of described exterior bowl; The immersion bucket of open topped, described immersion bucket is fixed in the described exterior bowl by mounting bracket and is positioned at the below of described fertiliser bucket, described open topped place of soaking bucket is equipped with and the corresponding leakage materials device in the funnel mouth position of described fertiliser bucket, and described immersion bucket offers sieve aperture at least at the bottom of bucket; Broken fertile device, that described broken fertile device comprises is one vertical, rotate and be installed between described leakage materials device and the exterior bowl bottom and axially pass described rotating shaft of soaking barrel, be fixed with broken fertile impeller and water wheels in the described rotating shaft, described broken fertile impeller is positioned at described immersion bucket, and described water wheels are positioned at the position near described water inlet and delivery port.
As optimized technical scheme, the end face of described broken fertile impeller is near described bottom surface of soaking bucket.
As optimized technical scheme, described leakage materials device comprises that one leaks charging tray and and is arranged at blocking material ring on the charging tray Lou, offers material spilling hole on the described leakage charging tray, and the funnel mouth position of described blocking material ring and described fertiliser bucket is suitable.
As optimized technical scheme, described leakage materials device also comprises a material toggling dish, described material toggling dish is fixedly installed in the described rotating shaft and is positioned at described blocking material ring, and described material toggling dish is provided with the material toggling hole, and described material toggling hole is corresponding with the material spilling hole position of described leakage charging tray.
As optimized technical scheme, described waterpower fertilizer applicator also comprises leaking expects quantity regulating device.
As optimized technical scheme, described leakage material quantity regulating device comprises the leakage material flashboard that is used to block described material spilling hole, described leakage material flashboard is fixed on the guide rod, described guide rod passes described immersion bucket and stretches out described exterior bowl, and described guide rod is slidingly mounted in the guide rod seat that is arranged on the described exterior bowl outer wall.
As optimized technical scheme, described waterpower fertilizer applicator comprises that also one is arranged on the slide valve at described exterior bowl delivery port place.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the peasant is drawing water with water pump when crops are carried out fertigation, the waterpower fertilizer applicator is placed on the downstream of water pump, the outlet pipe of water pump directly inserts the water inlet of waterpower fertilizer applicator, the water wheels that have the water impact exterior bowl bottom of certain pressure, water wheels rotate under the impact of current, and drive rotating shaft and be fixedly mounted on broken fertile impeller in the rotating shaft and the material toggling dish rotates, when the material toggling dish rotates, the fertiliser granulates that falls in its material toggling hole rotates thereupon, when the material toggling hole forwards to when leaking the corresponding position of material spilling hole on the charging tray, fertiliser granulates falls into the bottom of soaking bucket, and broken fertile impeller is with in the rotating shaft rotating process, with the bottom scraping of soaking bucket, extruding is with the fertiliser granulates fragmentation, fertilizer after the fragmentation is easier to be dispersed in the water equably, forms liquid manure, last under the promotion of water wheels, liquid manure flows into the field from the delivery port of exterior bowl bottom through water pipe, and crops are carried out fertigation.
The utility model has saved other machinery and electric power owing to be used as power with current, safer environmental protection, and fertilising is evenly, is difficult for waste fertilizer, especially can greatly reduce peasant's labour intensity, saves labor.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of material toggling dish among Fig. 2;
Among the figure: the 1-exterior bowl; The 2-fertiliser bucket; The 3-water inlet; The 4-delivery port; The 5-rotating shaft; The 6-mount pad; 7-leaks charging tray; The 71-material spilling hole; 8-material toggling dish; 81-material toggling hole; 9-soaks bucket; The 91-sieve aperture; The 10-mounting bracket; The broken fertile impeller of 11-; The 12-water wheels; 13-leaks the material flashboard; 14-guide rod seat; The 15-guide rod; The 16-bull stick; 17-water level flashboard; The 18-hanger; The 19-water level displaying tube.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are common, the waterpower fertilizer applicator comprises the exterior bowl 1 of open topped, and the sidewall of described exterior bowl 1 bottom is provided with water inlet 3 and delivery port 4, described waterpower fertilizer applicator also comprises fertiliser bucket 2, and described fertiliser bucket 2 is fixedly mounted on the open topped place of described exterior bowl 1; The immersion bucket 9 of open topped, described immersion bucket 9 is fixed in the described exterior bowl 1 by mounting bracket 10 and is positioned at the below of described fertiliser bucket 2, described open topped place of soaking bucket 9 is equipped with and the corresponding leakage materials device in the funnel mouth position of described fertiliser bucket 2, described immersion bucket 9 offers sieve aperture at least at the bottom of bucket, be preferably in and also offer sieve aperture 91 on the sidewall; Broken fertile device, that described broken fertile device comprises is one vertical, rotate and be installed between described leakage materials device and exterior bowl 1 bottom and axially pass described barrels 9 the rotating shaft 5 of soaking, wherein, one end of described rotating shaft 5 is installed in the mount pad 6 of described exterior bowl 1 bottom by bearing, be fixed with broken fertile impeller 11 and water wheels 12 in the described rotating shaft 5, described broken fertile impeller 11 is positioned at described immersion bucket 9, and described water wheels 12 are positioned at the position near described water inlet 3 and delivery port 4.
Wherein, the end face of described broken fertile impeller 11 is near described bottom surface of soaking bucket 9, and the end face of described broken fertile impeller 11 preferably contacts with described bottom surface of soaking bucket 9.
Wherein, described leakage materials device comprises that one leaks charging tray 7 and and is arranged at blocking material ring on the charging tray 7 Lou, offers material spilling hole 71 on the described leakage charging tray 7, and the funnel mouth position of described blocking material ring and described fertiliser bucket 2 is suitable.
Wherein, described leakage materials device also comprises a material toggling dish 8, described material toggling dish 8 is fixedly installed in the described rotating shaft 5 and is positioned at described blocking material ring, the upper surface of the lower surface of described material toggling dish 8 and described leakage charging tray 7 preferably keeps in touch, described material toggling dish 8 is provided with material toggling hole 81, as shown in Figure 3, described material toggling hole 81 can be provided with a plurality of, and described material toggling hole 81 is corresponding with material spilling hole 71 positions of described leakage charging tray 7.
Wherein, described waterpower fertilizer applicator also comprises leakage material quantity regulating device.
Wherein, described leakage material quantity regulating device comprises the leakage material flashboard 13 that is used to block described material spilling hole 71, described leakage material flashboard 13 is fixed on the guide rod 15, described guide rod 15 passes described immersion bucket and stretches out described exterior bowl 1, and described guide rod 15 is slidingly mounted in the guide rod seat 14 that is arranged on described exterior bowl 1 outer wall.Described leakage material flashboard 13 is arranged on the following card place of described leakage charging tray 7, described card place down is provided with for leaking the slideway that material flashboard 13 slides, when described leakage material flashboard 13 slides into the below of described material spilling hole 71 in company with described guide rod 15, to block the subregion of described material spilling hole 71, thereby can regulate the size of fertilizer application amount as required.
Wherein, described waterpower fertilizer applicator comprises that also one is arranged on the slide valve at delivery port 4 places of described exterior bowl 1.Described slide valve comprises bull stick 16, and described bull stick 16 penetrates the sidewall of described delivery port 4 place's outlet pipes, and described bull stick 16 rotates and is installed on the described outlet pipe; Water level flashboard 17, described water level flashboard 17 is arranged in the described outlet pipe, and be fixed on the described bull stick 16, when rotating described bull stick 16, water level flashboard 17 rotates thereupon, when water level flashboard 17 turns to the axial plane that departs from outlet pipe, can play certain barrier effect to the current that desire flows out, thereby can regulate water level flashboard 17 as required makes the water level in the exterior bowl 1 maintain needed height, should guarantee that the water level in the exterior bowl 1 is not higher than leakage charging tray 7, in order to avoid soak fertilizer, guaranteeing that granular fertilizer is immersed in simultaneously again carries out fragmentation in the water; Water level displaying tube 19, described water level displaying tube 19 comprises on the outer wall that is arranged on described exterior bowl 1 and the side pipe that is connected with the inside of described exterior bowl 1, the top of described side pipe reaches the position of the following card of described leakage charging tray at least, described water level displaying tube 19 is transparent pipe, can observe the water level in the exterior bowl 1 easily.
Wherein, the top of described exterior bowl 1 sidewall outer surface is arranged with hanger 18, is convenient to move the waterpower fertilizer applicator, and is easy to use.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: drawing water with water pump when crops are carried out fertigation, the waterpower fertilizer applicator is placed on the downstream of water pump, the outlet pipe of water pump directly inserts the water inlet of waterpower fertilizer applicator, need not binding, according to the size of discharge, rotate the water level flashboard, should guarantee that the water level in the exterior bowl is not higher than the leakage charging tray, in order to avoid soak fertilizer, guaranteeing that granular fertilizer can be immersed in simultaneously again carries out fragmentation in the water; Then, pour granular fertilizer into fertiliser bucket,, adjust and leak the material flashboard according to the size of fertilizer application amount.The water wheels that have the water impact exterior bowl bottom of certain pressure, water wheels rotate under the impact of current, and drive rotating shaft and be fixedly mounted on material toggling dish and broken fertile wheel rotation in the rotating shaft, when the material toggling dish rotates, the fertiliser granulates that falls in its material toggling hole rotates thereupon, when the material toggling hole forwards to when leaking the corresponding position of material spilling hole on the charging tray, fertiliser granulates falls into the bottom of soaking bucket, be installed in broken fertile impeller in the rotating shaft with in the rotating shaft rotating process, with the bottom scraping of soaking bucket, extruding is with the fertiliser granulates fragmentation, fertilizer after the fragmentation is easier to be dispersed in the water equably, form liquid manure, last under the promotion of water wheels, liquid manure flows into the field from the delivery port of exterior bowl bottom through water pipe, and crops are carried out fertigation.
The utility model has saved other machinery and electric power owing to be used as power with current, safer environmental protection, and fertilising is evenly, is difficult for waste fertilizer, especially can greatly reduce peasant's labour intensity, saves labor.
The utility model is applied widely, can be widely used in the fertigation of crops such as farmland, booth, shed and fruit tree, Da Jiang, shallot, radish, watermelon.
Claims (7)
1. waterpower fertilizer applicator comprises the exterior bowl of open topped, and the sidewall of described exterior bowl bottom is provided with water inlet and delivery port, it is characterized in that: described waterpower fertilizer applicator also comprises
Fertiliser bucket, described fertiliser bucket are fixedly mounted on the open topped place of described exterior bowl;
The immersion bucket of open topped, described immersion bucket is fixed in the described exterior bowl by mounting bracket and is positioned at the below of described fertiliser bucket, described open topped place of soaking bucket is equipped with and the corresponding leakage materials device in the funnel mouth position of described fertiliser bucket, and described immersion bucket offers sieve aperture at least at the bottom of bucket;
Broken fertile device, that described broken fertile device comprises is one vertical, rotate and be installed between described leakage materials device and the exterior bowl bottom and axially pass described rotating shaft of soaking barrel, be fixed with broken fertile impeller and water wheels in the described rotating shaft, described broken fertile impeller is positioned at described immersion bucket, and described water wheels are positioned at the position near described water inlet and delivery port.
2. waterpower fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end face of described broken fertile impeller is near described bottom surface of soaking bucket.
3. waterpower fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described leakage materials device comprises that one leaks charging tray and and is arranged at blocking material ring on the charging tray Lou, offer material spilling hole on the described leakage charging tray, the funnel mouth position of described blocking material ring and described fertiliser bucket is suitable.
4. waterpower fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described leakage materials device also comprises a material toggling dish, described material toggling dish is fixedly installed in the described rotating shaft and is positioned at described blocking material ring, described material toggling dish is provided with the material toggling hole, and described material toggling hole is corresponding with the material spilling hole position of described leakage charging tray.
5. waterpower fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described waterpower fertilizer applicator also comprises leaking expects quantity regulating device.
6. waterpower fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described leakage material quantity regulating device comprises
Be used to block the leakage material flashboard of described material spilling hole, described leakage material flashboard is fixed on the guide rod, and described guide rod passes described immersion bucket and stretches out described exterior bowl, and described guide rod is slidingly mounted in the guide rod seat that is arranged on the described exterior bowl outer wall.
7. waterpower fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described waterpower fertilizer applicator comprises that also one is arranged on the slide valve at described exterior bowl delivery port place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201903489U CN201690783U (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Hydraulic fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201903489U CN201690783U (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Hydraulic fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201690783U true CN201690783U (en) | 2011-01-05 |
Family
ID=43392016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201903489U Expired - Fee Related CN201690783U (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Hydraulic fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201690783U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217453A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Jet type fertilizer injector with oscillation cavities |
| CN102388788A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-03-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Air injection device for subsurface drip irrigation system |
| CN104594312A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 徐奎山 | Water-saving medicine flushing device for irrigation canal |
| CN105144958A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 尹启礼 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN105453793A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆旭鹏生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation |
| CN106576542A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所 | Environmentally-friendly type field fertilizing device based on hydraulic-power energy supply |
| CN106664929A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-17 | 陈术前 | Suspended-grinding fertilizer applicator |
-
2010
- 2010-04-29 CN CN2010201903489U patent/CN201690783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217453A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-19 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Jet type fertilizer injector with oscillation cavities |
| CN102388788A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-03-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Air injection device for subsurface drip irrigation system |
| CN102388788B (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-03-13 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Air injection device for subsurface drip irrigation system |
| CN104594312A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 徐奎山 | Water-saving medicine flushing device for irrigation canal |
| CN105144958A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 尹启礼 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN105453793A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆旭鹏生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer apparatus for irrigation |
| CN106576542A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-04-26 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所 | Environmentally-friendly type field fertilizing device based on hydraulic-power energy supply |
| CN106664929A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-17 | 陈术前 | Suspended-grinding fertilizer applicator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110105 Termination date: 20130429 |