CN105432192A - Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton - Google Patents
Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432192A CN105432192A CN201510902698.0A CN201510902698A CN105432192A CN 105432192 A CN105432192 A CN 105432192A CN 201510902698 A CN201510902698 A CN 201510902698A CN 105432192 A CN105432192 A CN 105432192A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- seed
- brush
- seed wheel
- double
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-row staggered precision seeding and ditching combined device for cotton, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises symmetrically arranged cavities, double-row seeding devices are symmetrically arranged in the cavities, each double-row seeding device comprises a left seed discharging wheel and a right seed discharging wheel, the left seed discharging wheel and the right seed discharging wheel are assembled in the box body through seed discharging shafts, brush shafts are arranged on the seed discharging shafts, and a left brush wheel and a right brush wheel are symmetrically arranged on the brush shafts; a left seed protection plate and a right seed protection plate are mounted on the side wall of the box body, a left seed cleaning plate is arranged on the box body on one side corresponding to the left seed protection plate, and a right seed cleaning plate is arranged on the box body on one side corresponding to the right seed protection plate; the front end of the box body is provided with a furrow opener for furrowing before sowing. The double-row staggered (68 + 8) cm planting mode is realized, the seeds are in precise staggered arrangement, the labor input is greatly saved due to automatic sowing, and the labor intensity of personnel is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to one and to grow cotton double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit.
Background technology
Cotton is one of main economic crops of China, is the Important Economic source of numerous cotton growers, is related to again the ups and downs of textile industry.Accelerating to advance cotton production mechanization, is the main measure realizing cost-saving synergistic, keep Cotton Production stable development.Hebei province is located in China's Huanghe valley advantage cotton producing region arctogaean realm, and sown areas of cotton account for 10% of the whole nation, have very consequence.But because the links such as cotton kind, pipe, receipts are mainly by manual work, labour intensity is very big, it is not high to plant cotton benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to grow cotton double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit, solve manual work in existing cotton planting process, labour intensity is large, the problem that economic benefit is not high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention one grows cotton double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit, comprise casing, described casing comprises symmetrically arranged cavity, double seeding apparatus is symmetrically arranged with in described cavity, described double seeding apparatus comprises left seed wheel and right seed wheel, described left seed wheel and right seed wheel are all fitted in described casing by feed shaft 7, and described feed shaft is provided with brush axle, described brush axle are symmetrically installed with left brush-wheel and right brush-wheel; The sidewall of described casing is provided with left seeds protecting plate and right seeds protecting plate, the described casing of the corresponding side of described left seeds protecting plate is provided with a left side and plants plate clearly, the described casing of the corresponding side of described right seeds protecting plate is provided with the right side and plants plate clearly; The front end of described casing is provided with the plough of the front trench digging of sowing.
Further, described left seed wheel and right seed wheel are evenly provided with multiple nest eye, and described nest intraocular can deposit 2 ~ 3 cotton kinds, and the distance between be arranged side by side two groups of nest eyes is 8cm.
Further, described nest eye is specifically set to 12.
Further, described left seed wheel and the dislocation of right seed wheel are fitted on described feed shaft, and the angle of described dislocation is specifically set to 15 °.
Further, the two ends of described feed shaft are provided with fixing feed shaft left end cap and feed shaft right end cap, and the two ends of described brush axle are provided with brush axle left end cap and brush axle right end cap.
Further, described left brush-wheel and right brush-wheel are all set to cylinder, and described cylinder is connected with described hairbrush axle key, for clearing up seed unnecessary on described left seed wheel and right seed wheel.
Further, described left seeds protecting plate and right seeds protecting plate are specially sheet body structure, described body structure comprises straight section and arc section, the straight section of described left seeds protecting plate and right seeds protecting plate upper end is close to described left brush-wheel and right brush-wheel respectively, the arc section of the below of left seeds protecting plate and right seeds protecting plate respectively with described left seed wheel and right seed wheel tangent, fall in advance for preventing the nest seed in the eyes of left seed wheel and the right seed wheel turned downwards.
Further, a described left side is planted clearly plate and the right side and is planted clearly plate and be arranged on described casing by stud symmetry, and its structure is specially fish shape plate, and the arc tips of described fish shape plate is positioned at clear kind of groove of described left seed wheel and right seed wheel.
Further, the front end of described casing is provided with plough, and described plough is specially " eight " font, and plough is positioned at the bottom of described casing, for the seed trench digging for falling.
Compared with prior art, Advantageous Effects of the present invention:
When the present invention's sowing, the work of trench digging combination unit, plough is ditched in advance, seed wheel does circumgyration campaign along with feed shaft under the effect of external force, under the Action of Gravity Field of self, seed enters the nest intraocular of left and right seed wheel respectively, moves in a circle with seed wheel, when seed forwards brush-wheel to seed wheel, brush-wheel can remove seed unnecessary on seed wheel, only retains the 2-3 grain seed of nest intraocular; Under the protection of seeds protecting plate, seed is turned back to level and can not drop in advance because of the gravity of self and inertia during upper/lower positions; when seed arrives the position of clear kind plate; clear kind of plate cleans out the seed of nest intraocular, and seed drops in the groove that plough leaves, and completes and once sows the cycle.
Wherein, left seed wheel and right seed wheel are fixed on feed shaft, and dislocation 15 ° is assembled, and two seedings under the row of bottom are misplaced all the time, realizes dislocation sowing; Two seed wheels in this double seeding apparatus, the distance between the two groups of nest eyes be arranged side by side is 8cm, and two shared one of seed wheels fill kind of a chamber, novel and reasonable structure, and both added and filled kind of a chamber volume, achieving again seed spacing is 8cm; In addition, the nest eye on seed wheel can deposit 2 ~ 3 cotton seeds, and seed wheel, seeds protecting plate and clear plate of planting realize efficiently closely cooperating, and reach precise sowing.
In sum, structure of the present invention is simple, scientific and reasonable, low cost of manufacture, realizes the cropping pattern of double staggered (68+8) cm, and seed presents and is precisely staggered, and automation sowing saves the input of manpower greatly, reduces the labour intensity of personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Illustrate that the invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit structural representation of cotton of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit vertical view of cotton of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of cotton of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals: 1, plough; 2, casing; 3, feed shaft left end cap; 4, brush axle left end cap; 5, brush axle right end cap; 6, feed shaft right end cap; 7, feed shaft; 8, left seed wheel; 9, left brush-wheel; 10, right brush-wheel; 11, brush axle; 12, right seed wheel; 13, left seeds protecting plate; 14, right seeds protecting plate; 15, plate is planted clearly in the right side; 16, plate is planted clearly in a left side.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, one grows cotton double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit, comprise casing 2, described casing 2 comprises symmetrically arranged cavity, be symmetrically arranged with double seeding apparatus in described cavity, described double seeding apparatus comprises left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12, and described left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 are all fitted in described casing 2 by feed shaft 7, described feed shaft 7 is provided with brush axle 11, described brush axle 11 is symmetrically installed with left brush-wheel 9 and right brush-wheel 10; The sidewall of described casing 2 is provided with left seeds protecting plate 13 and right seeds protecting plate 14, the described casing 2 of the described left corresponding side of seeds protecting plate 13 is provided with left clear kind plate 16, the described casing 2 of the described right corresponding side of seeds protecting plate 14 is provided with the right side and plants plate 15 clearly; The front end of described casing 2 is provided with the plough 1 of the front trench digging of sowing.
Specifically, described left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 are evenly provided with multiple nest eye, described nest intraocular can deposit 2 ~ 3 cotton kinds, and the distance between be arranged side by side two groups of nest eyes is 8cm, described nest eye is specifically set to 12, to realize the seeding method of (68+8) cm, and accurately control the amount of sowing, improve the availability of seed.
Described left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 dislocation are fitted on described feed shaft 7, and the angle of described dislocation is specifically set to 15 °, to realize dislocation sowing.
The two ends of described feed shaft 7 are provided with fixing feed shaft left end cap 3 and feed shaft right end cap 6, and the two ends of described brush axle 11 are provided with brush axle left end cap 4 and brush axle right end cap 5.
Described left brush-wheel 9 and right brush-wheel 10 are all set to cylinder, and described cylinder is connected with described brush axle 11 key, for clearing up seed unnecessary on described left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12.
Described left seeds protecting plate 13 and right seeds protecting plate 14 are specially sheet body structure, described body structure comprises straight section and arc section, the straight section of described left seeds protecting plate 13 and right seeds protecting plate 14 upper end is close to described left brush-wheel 9 and right brush-wheel 10 respectively, the arc section of the below of left seeds protecting plate 13 and right seeds protecting plate 14 respectively with described left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 tangent, fall in advance for preventing the nest seed in the eyes of left the seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 turned downwards.
A described left side is planted clearly plate 16 and the right side and is planted clearly plate 15 and be arranged on described casing 2 by stud symmetry, and its structure is specially fish shape plate, and the arc tips of described fish shape plate is positioned at clear kind of groove of described left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12.
The front end of described casing 2 is provided with plough 1, and described plough 1 is specially " eight " font, and plough is positioned at the bottom of described casing 2, for the seed trench digging for falling.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
First, sowing and ditching combination unit of the present invention is arranged on power vehicle, along with power vehicle travels forward, plough 1 is trench digging on arable land in advance, left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 do circumgyration campaign along with feed shaft 7 under the effect of external force, under the Action of Gravity Field of self, seed enters the nest intraocular of left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 respectively, when seed moves in a circle with left and right seed wheel, left brush-wheel 9 and right brush-wheel 10 can remove seed unnecessary on left and right seed wheel, only retain 2 ~ 3 seeds of nest intraocular; Under left seeds protecting plate 13 and right seeds protecting plate 14 are protected, seed is turned back to level and can not drop in advance because of the gravity of self and inertia during upper/lower positions; when seed arrives left clear kind plate 15 and the position of plate 16 is planted clearly on the right side; left and right clear kind of plate cleans out the seed of nest intraocular; seed drops in the groove that plough 1 is outputed, and completes and once sows the cycle.Be assemblied on feed shaft 7 because left seed wheel 8 and right seed wheel 12 misplace 15 °, and the distance between its double nest eye arranged above is 8cm, finally realizes double staggered precision drilling.
Above-described embodiment is only be described preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (9)
1. one to grow cotton double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit, comprise casing (2), it is characterized in that: described casing (2) comprises symmetrically arranged cavity, double seeding apparatus is symmetrically arranged with in described cavity, described double seeding apparatus comprises left seed wheel (8) and right seed wheel (12), described left seed wheel (8) and right seed wheel (12) are all fitted in described casing (2) by feed shaft (7), described feed shaft (7) is provided with brush axle (11), described brush axle (11) is symmetrically installed with left brush-wheel (9) and right brush-wheel (10), the sidewall of described casing (2) is provided with left seeds protecting plate (13) and right seeds protecting plate (14), the described casing (2) of the corresponding side of described left seeds protecting plate (13) is provided with a left side and plants clearly plate (16), the described casing (2) of the corresponding side of described right seeds protecting plate (14) is provided with the right side and plants clearly plate (15), the front end of described casing (2) is provided with the plough (1) of the front trench digging of sowing.
2. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left seed wheel (8) and right seed wheel (12) are evenly provided with multiple nest eye, described nest intraocular can deposit 2 ~ 3 cotton kinds, and the distance between be arranged side by side two groups of nest eyes is 8cm.
3. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described nest eye is specifically set to 12.
4. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described left seed wheel (8) and right seed wheel (12) dislocation are fitted on described feed shaft (7), and the angle of described dislocation is specifically set to 15 °.
5. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described feed shaft (7) are provided with fixing feed shaft left end cap (3) and feed shaft right end cap (6), the two ends of described brush axle (11) are provided with brush axle left end cap (4) and brush axle right end cap (5).
6. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left brush-wheel (9) and right brush-wheel (10) are all set to cylinder, described cylinder is connected with described brush axle (11) key, for clearing up described left seed wheel (8) and the upper unnecessary seed of right seed wheel (12).
7. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described left seeds protecting plate (13) and right seeds protecting plate (14) are specially sheet body structure, described body structure comprises straight section and arc section, the straight section of described left seeds protecting plate (13) and right seeds protecting plate (14) upper end is close to described left brush-wheel (9) and right brush-wheel (10) respectively, the arc section of the below of left seeds protecting plate (13) and right seeds protecting plate (14) respectively with described left seed wheel (8) and right seed wheel (12) tangent, fall in advance for preventing the nest seed in the eyes of left seed wheel (8) and the right seed wheel (12) turned downwards.
8. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a described left side is planted clearly plate (16) and the right side and planted clearly plate (15) and be arranged on described casing (2) by stud symmetry, its structure is specially fish shape plate, and the arc tips of described fish shape plate is positioned at clear kind of groove of described left seed wheel (8) and right seed wheel (12).
9. the double staggered precision drilling trench digging combination unit of cotton according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plough (1) is specially " eight " font, and plough (1) is positioned at the bottom of described casing (2), for the seed trench digging for falling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902698.0A CN105432192A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902698.0A CN105432192A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105432192A true CN105432192A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55543192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510902698.0A Pending CN105432192A (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2015-12-09 | Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105432192A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211880A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of pit type precision seeder being exclusively used in sowing Semen Tritici aestivi |
| CN107231867A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-10 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | New nest eye wheel type maize bud kind precision seeding device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2353123Y (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 1999-12-15 | 郝琦波 | Precision seeder |
| CN2465446Y (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2001-12-19 | 张国跃 | Seed feeder with one box and three chambers |
| CN2540733Y (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-26 | 李文波 | Double-chamber three-in-one integrated seed sowing machine |
| CN201286238Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-08-12 | 毕建杰 | Corn seeder using planting pattern of 'double-row interlaced thin-planting' |
| CN201491489U (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-06-02 | 程玉莲 | Seed sowing device of adjustable speed accurate-position hill seeder |
| KR20120047424A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-14 | 구진섭 | The onion sow equipment |
| CN104737680A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-01 | 东北农业大学 | Special seed-metering device for short-distance breeding |
| CN205491729U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-08-24 | 河北农业大学 | Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton |
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 CN CN201510902698.0A patent/CN105432192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2353123Y (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 1999-12-15 | 郝琦波 | Precision seeder |
| CN2465446Y (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2001-12-19 | 张国跃 | Seed feeder with one box and three chambers |
| CN2540733Y (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-26 | 李文波 | Double-chamber three-in-one integrated seed sowing machine |
| CN201286238Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-08-12 | 毕建杰 | Corn seeder using planting pattern of 'double-row interlaced thin-planting' |
| CN201491489U (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-06-02 | 程玉莲 | Seed sowing device of adjustable speed accurate-position hill seeder |
| KR20120047424A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-14 | 구진섭 | The onion sow equipment |
| CN104737680A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-01 | 东北农业大学 | Special seed-metering device for short-distance breeding |
| CN205491729U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-08-24 | 河北农业大学 | Double crisscross precision drilling ditching composite set of cotton |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106211880A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-12-14 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of pit type precision seeder being exclusively used in sowing Semen Tritici aestivi |
| CN106211880B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-29 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of pit type precision seeder being exclusively used in sowing wheat |
| CN107231867A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-10 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | New nest eye wheel type maize bud kind precision seeding device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160330 |