CN105421623B - A kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall and its application - Google Patents
A kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105421623B CN105421623B CN201510829419.2A CN201510829419A CN105421623B CN 105421623 B CN105421623 B CN 105421623B CN 201510829419 A CN201510829419 A CN 201510829419A CN 105421623 B CN105421623 B CN 105421623B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- brick
- hole
- cavernous body
- pervious concrete
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cavernous body pervious concrete afforest feature wall, including by a kind of hole it is brick into wall；The thickness of the wall is equal to the width of one piece of hole brick；The side of hole brick is in pentagon, and pentagon has three right angles and two obtuse angles, and the two obtuse angles are to be adjacently positioned, and hole is provided with the face that the side pressed from both sides by the two obtuse angles is formed on the length direction of hole brick；The material of hole brick is cavernous body pervious concrete；The material of hole brick is cavernous body pervious concrete；Cavernous body pervious concrete includes garden waste, cement, sand.Further, in addition to two it is stifled it is parallel, mainly by hole it is brick into wall, and fertilizing equipment, drip irrigation equipment.Present invention can apply to enclosure wall.The present invention uses hole brick structure planting plants, Fertilizers equipment, drip irrigation equipment, forms a kind of greening feature wall for being easy to pour, apply fertilizer, has both beautified environment, added greenery, be not take up excessive space again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall and its application.
Background technology
With going deep into for urbanization, the living environment of people is more and more surrounded by armored concrete, receipts of looking of looking
Enter eyes is full of skyscraper, the street of congestion and boundless advertisement.People on the one hand enjoy urbanization bring it is comfortable
Easy, convenient efficiency, on the other hand also suffer from air pollution, the injury that environmental degradation is brought.
Greenbelt, Urban cen-tral park, greenery patches can help urbanite to alleviate pressure and fatigue.However, city space has
How limit, make full use of limited space to beautify the environment, and increase urbanite gets close to natural chance and just seems particularly heavy
Want.
The effect of wall is usually the people group of how secure wall side in order to which house or garden field are kept apart with surrounding environment
The composition of many securities of the lives and property is inside.The effect of feature wall is different from general wall, and its landscape is highlighted.Common
Feature wall often has drawing or engraving work to give aesthetic feeling thereon.But good works are limited, and people are raw
Live among reinforced concrete, what is often more yearned for is a piece of greenery.The feature wall of useful bamboo cane establishment at present, useful climbing plant
The feature wall of decoration, also useful plastics or rubber strip make the feature wall that flowerpot serike is affixed on wall formation.Or these feature walls are held
It is fragile；Vegetation is single, is unfavorable for evergreen throughout the year；It is not easy to irrigate, it is impossible to resist strong wind.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall, including by a kind of hole
It is brick into wall；The thickness of wall is equal to the width of one piece of hole brick；The side of hole brick is in pentagon, and pentagon has three right angles
With two obtuse angles, two obtuse angles are to be adjacently positioned, and the face formed by the side of two obtuse angle folders on the length direction of hole brick is
Inclined-plane, hole is provided with inclined-plane；The material of hole brick is cavernous body pervious concrete；Cavernous body pervious concrete is discarded including gardens
Thing, cement, sand；Garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk or xylocarp shell.
Further, cavernous body pervious concrete also includes regeneration stone and brightener.Common brightener on the market
For the present invention.
Further, the particle diameter for regenerating stone is 15mm-25mm.
Further, hole passes through the bottom surface of inclined-plane and hole brick；Hole is used for planting plants.
Further, including four walls, an at least wall include by hole it is brick into wall, inclined-plane is towards outside；Four is stifled
Walled is into a cavity；Hole connects with cavity；Soil is provided with cavity.
Further, in addition to the fertilizing equipment and drip irrigation equipment that are arranged in cavity；Fertilizing equipment is included with porose
Applied fertilizer pvc pipe, and geotextiles are coated with the tube wall for the pvc pipe that applies fertilizer；Drip irrigation equipment is included with foraminate drip irrigation pvc pipe；Cavity
Width be 12cm~30cm；Two block up non-conterminous walls include by hole it is brick into wall.
Further, in addition to drip irrigation equipment；Drip irrigation equipment is included with foraminate drip irrigation pvc pipe；Drip irrigation PVC pipes are set
Put by hole it is brick into wall top.
Further, in addition to steel concrete bottom plate, brick foundation and steel concrete collar tie beam；Steel concrete bottom plate and brick foundation be arranged on ground with
Under, brick foundation is arranged on steel concrete bottom plate, and four walls is stood on brick foundation, and steel concrete circle beam setting is at the top of four walls.
Further, two stifled non-conterminous walls be arranged in parallel；Soil is planting soil.
Further, native top is provided with the surface layer made of cavernous body garden waste mortar；Give up in cavernous body gardens
Gurry mortar includes garden waste.
Further, the diameter of the aperture on drip irrigation pvc pipe is 0.5~2mm.
The present invention also provides application of the cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall on enclosure wall.
Its advantage：
(1) design feature of hole brick is advantageous to plant growth in its hole, by hole it is brick into feature wall unlike by flowerpot
The wall of patch decorations is easily damaged by wind and rain.
(2) material of hole brick is cavernous body pervious concrete, cavernous body pervious concrete include garden waste, cement,
Sand, stone.Garden waste can form slight void in concrete, therefore be advantageous to suction of the hole brick as cavernous body
Water and permeable, is advantageous to the growth of plant.Garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk
Or xylocarp shell, this is advantageous to become Fei Weibao, environmental protection, reduces cost, is advantageous to the sustainable development of society.
(3) cavernous body pervious concrete also includes regeneration stone and brightener.Regeneration stone refers to that building castoff recovery adds again
The stone that work is formed, therefore serve the effect turned waste into wealth.The use of brightener is closed in order to which garden waste is wrapped up
Get up, avoid garden waste from forming weak acid and reacted with the weak base in concrete, so as to improve the hardness of concrete.
(4) planting soil in cavity plays a part of keeping wall humidity and nutrient needed for transmission plant growth, plants simultaneously
Planting soil can apply fertilizer.
(5) fertilizing equipment can continue for the soil application in wall, so as to provide nutrient for plant.
(6) drip irrigation equipment can provide water source for wall plant, facilitate pouring.The material of hole brick is to include gardens to give up
The construction material of gurry, it is more beneficial for entering hole using the water penetration that drip irrigation equipment provides.
(7) steel concrete bottom plate and brick foundation cause feature wall more to firmly establish.
(8) steel concrete collar tie beam further functions as wall fixation.
(9) diameter of the aperture on drip irrigation pvc pipe is 0.5~2mm, is advantageous to spray water and assigns on wall, moisture is with wall
The downward seepage of body or flowing, give plant sufficient water source.
(10) hole is connected with cavity, and soil is provided with cavity so that the root system of plant being planted in hole can stretch into
Cavity, be advantageous to plant growth.
(11) native top be provided with cavernous body garden waste mortar made of surface layer, can either effectively adsorb, permeate
Rainwater, which enters, to bury, and and can enough prevents soil from dispelling loss.
(12) apply the invention on enclosure wall, be one of important application of the present invention, but not limited to this application.This
Invention can be used as single feature wall to be used for afforestation arrangement etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3-5 is the side perspective view of three kinds of hole bricks of embodiments of the invention one, two, three.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section with fertilising facility and drip irrigation equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic cross-section of embodiments of the invention four.
Fig. 8 is the diagrammatic cross-section of embodiments of the invention five.
Fig. 9 is that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to the schematic diagram of enclosure wall.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1~3 and 6, a kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall 10 of present invention offer, including four walls 2,
Steel concrete bottom plate 3, brick foundation 4 and steel concrete collar tie beam 5.Four walls joins end to end, and surrounds " mouth " word.Steel concrete bottom plate 3 and brick foundation 4
Below ground is arranged on, brick foundation 4 is arranged on steel concrete bottom plate 3, and four walls is stood on brick foundation 4, and steel concrete collar tie beam 5 is arranged on four
Stifled coping.Cavity 6 between area is larger in four walls 2 two stifled parallel walls 2 is 15cm, has filled planting soil in it
7 and arrange fertilizing equipment 8 and drip irrigation equipment 9.The top of planting soil 7 is provided with surface layer 40.
Fertilizing equipment 8 includes the fertilising pvc pipe more in a diameter of 30mm of parallel arrangement on the direction of ground.
30cm is spaced between adjacent two root fertilizers pvc pipe.The hole of 10mm diameters, the spacing in hole are left on the tube wall of fertilising pvc pipe
For 15cm.Apply fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer is placed in pvc pipe, the tube wall of the pvc pipe that applies fertilizer is using geotextiles parcel, and slow-release fertilizer is by aperture to kind
Soil 7 is planted to permeate.
Drip irrigation equipment 9 includes the drip irrigation PVC pipes that 1mm or so aperture is left on two a diameter of 20mm and tube wall.Drip irrigation
The spacing of adjacent apertures on pvc pipe is 20cm, and the water sprayed from these apertures the wall 2 larger with wherein one stifled area is in 40
~50 degree of angles.Water flows downward in the larger wall 2 of this two stifled area, ensures the moisture required for plant growth.
The larger wall 2 of this two stifled area is mainly built into by hole brick 1, and the thickness of the larger wall 2 of this two stifled area is equal to one
The width of block hole brick 1.Every piece of hole brick 1 includes four holes 30, a diameter of 10cm of each hole 30.Hole 30 is from hole brick 1
Inclined-plane pass through hole brick 1 the back side, connected with cavity 6.Plant can be planted in hole 30, form the feature wall 10 of vertical greening.
The material of the embodiment mesopore brick 1 is cavernous body pervious concrete.Cavernous body pervious concrete includes weight proportion
For 100:120:220:20 cement, sand, stone, garden waste.Surface layer 40 is made up of cavernous body garden waste mortar.
It is 100 that cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,:250:30 cement, sand, garden waste.Garden waste
From branch, leaf, bark.
Embodiment two
As shown in figs. 4 and 6, hole brick 1 used of the invention can be the back of the body that hole 30 passes through hole brick 1 from the inclined-plane of hole brick
Face and bottom surface.The material of hole brick 1 is the construction material for including garden waste and regenerating stone.
The material of the embodiment mesopore brick 1 is cavernous body pervious concrete.Cavernous body pervious concrete includes weight proportion
For 100:120:240:30 cement, sand, stone, garden waste.Surface layer 40 is made up of cavernous body garden waste mortar.
It is 100 that cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,:220:20 cement, sand, garden waste.Garden waste
From wood chip, wood chip.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 5, the hole brick 1 used of the present invention can be the bottom that hole 30 passes through hole brick 1 from the inclined-plane of hole brick 1
Face.The material of hole brick 1 is to include the construction material of garden waste.
The material of the embodiment mesopore brick 1 is cavernous body pervious concrete.Cavernous body pervious concrete includes weight proportion
For 100:120:220:20:0.6 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, brightener.Surface layer 40 is by cavernous body gardens
Discarded object mortar is made.It is 100 that cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,: 290:25 cement, sand, gardens
Discarded object.Garden waste comes from stalk, rice husk and xylocarp shell.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 7, the drip irrigation equipment 9 of the present invention is provided in above the outside for the wall being built into by hole brick 1.
The material of the embodiment mesopore brick 1 is cavernous body pervious concrete.Cavernous body pervious concrete includes weight proportion
For 100:140:220:10:0.3 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, brightener.Surface layer 40 is by cavernous body gardens
Discarded object mortar is made.It is 100 that cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,: 260:30 cement, sand, gardens
Discarded object.Garden waste is from branch, leaf.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 8, the drip irrigation equipment 9 of the present invention is provided in the inside front for the wall being built into by hole brick 1, it is not
It is being provided with the cavity of planting soil 7.
The material of the embodiment mesopore brick 1 is cavernous body pervious concrete.Cavernous body pervious concrete includes weight proportion
For 100:120:220:35:1.15 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, brightener.Surface layer 40 is by cavernous body gardens
Discarded object mortar is made.It is 100 that cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,: 260:20 cement, sand, gardens
Discarded object.Garden waste is from branch, leaf.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment six
As shown in figure 9, the cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall 10 being related in one embodiment of the present invention, can be with
Enclosure wall 20 is together constituted with railing 11.
The material of the embodiment mesopore brick 1 is cavernous body pervious concrete.Cavernous body pervious concrete includes weight proportion
For 100:120:220:30:0.9 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden waste, brightener.Surface layer 40 is by cavernous body gardens
Discarded object mortar is made.It is 100 that cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,: 260:20 cement, sand, gardens
Discarded object.Garden waste is from branch, leaf.
Remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above.It should be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art without
Creative work can is needed to make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cavernous body pervious concrete afforests feature wall, it is characterised in that including by a kind of hole it is brick into wall；The wall
The thickness of body is equal to the width of one piece of hole brick；The side of the hole brick is in pentagon, the pentagon have three right angles and
Two obtuse angles, two obtuse angles are to be adjacently positioned, by the side of two obtuse angle folders on the length direction of the hole brick
The face of formation is inclined-plane, and hole is provided with the inclined-plane；The material of the hole brick is cavernous body pervious concrete；The cavernous body
It is 100 that pervious concrete, which includes weight proportion,:120~140:220:10~20:0.3~0.6 cement, sand, regeneration stone, garden
Woods discarded object, brightener；The garden waste comes from branch, leaf, bark, wood chip, wood chip, stalk, rice husk or xylocarp
Shell；
Also include four walls, an at least wall include by the hole it is brick into wall, the inclined-plane is towards outside；Four is stifled described
Walled is into a cavity；Described hole connects with the cavity；Soil is provided with the cavity；
Also include the fertilizing equipment and drip irrigation equipment being arranged in the cavity；The fertilizing equipment is included with porose fertilising
Pvc pipe, it is described fertilising pvc pipe tube wall on be coated with geotextiles；The drip irrigation equipment is included with foraminate drip irrigation pvc pipe；
The width of the cavity is 12cm~30cm；Two block up the non-conterminous walls include by the hole it is brick into wall；
Two, which block up the non-conterminous wall, be arranged in parallel；The soil is planting soil；The native top is provided with by cavernous body
Surface layer made of garden waste mortar；It is 100 that the cavernous body garden waste mortar, which includes weight proportion,:290~260:
25~30 cement, sand, garden waste.
2. cavernous body pervious concrete as claimed in claim 1 afforests feature wall, it is characterised in that described hole passes through described oblique
Face and the bottom surface of the hole brick；Described hole is used for planting plants.
3. cavernous body pervious concrete as claimed in claim 1 afforests feature wall, it is characterised in that the drip irrigation pvc pipe is set
By the hole it is brick into wall top.
4. cavernous body pervious concrete as claimed in claim 1 afforests feature wall, it is characterised in that also including steel concrete bottom plate, brick
Basis and steel concrete collar tie beam；The steel concrete bottom plate and the brick foundation are arranged on below ground, and the brick foundation is arranged on the steel
On concrete bottom plate, four, which block up the wall, stands on the brick foundation, and the steel concrete circle beam setting blocks up the coping four.
5. application of the cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall as claimed in claim 1 on enclosure wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829419.2A CN105421623B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall and its application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829419.2A CN105421623B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall and its application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105421623A CN105421623A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105421623B true CN105421623B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510829419.2A Active CN105421623B (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2015-11-24 | A kind of cavernous body pervious concrete greening feature wall and its application |
Country Status (1)
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952019A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-21 | 康俊虎 | Cavernous body pervious concrete greening landscape wall |
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| CN201059029Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-05-14 | 罗直言 | Special-shaped brick |
| CN201100004Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-08-13 | 张朝峰 | Stereo ecological barrier wall capable of planting flowers and grass |
| CN201162181Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-10 | 孙希贤 | Two-sided stereo planting ecological greening wall |
| JP2010268764A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Concrete wall surface greening structure and method for constructing the same |
| CN102010155A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-04-13 | 孙学军 | High-strength plant growing type porous concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN102505774A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆大学 | Plant-filled building wall |
| CN202500255U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-10-24 | 笛东联合（北京）规划设计顾问有限公司 | Ecological wall brick and ecological wall formed by buckling ecological wall bricks |
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2015
- 2015-11-24 CN CN201510829419.2A patent/CN105421623B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201100004Y (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-08-13 | 张朝峰 | Stereo ecological barrier wall capable of planting flowers and grass |
| CN201059029Y (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-05-14 | 罗直言 | Special-shaped brick |
| CN201162181Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-12-10 | 孙希贤 | Two-sided stereo planting ecological greening wall |
| JP2010268764A (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | Concrete wall surface greening structure and method for constructing the same |
| CN102010155A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-04-13 | 孙学军 | High-strength plant growing type porous concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN102505774A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆大学 | Plant-filled building wall |
| CN202500255U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-10-24 | 笛东联合（北京）规划设计顾问有限公司 | Ecological wall brick and ecological wall formed by buckling ecological wall bricks |
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| CN105421623A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20161012 Address after: 200333 room 201-204, Jinding Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, China, 108 Applicant after: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Applicant after: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Applicant after: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION Applicant after: The Jiangsu Building Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 200333 room 201-204, Jinding Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, China, 108 Applicant before: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Applicant before: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Applicant before: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION |
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Address after: 224232 Yancheng City, Dongtai province Xu River town, Village Road, No. 8 Co-patentee after: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Patentee after: The Jiangsu Building Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Co-patentee after: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Co-patentee after: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION Address before: 200333 room 201-204, Jinding Road, Shanghai, Putuo District, China, 108 Co-patentee before: SHANGHAI JIANGYE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Patentee before: Community, Putuo District, Shanghai City greening administrative institute Co-patentee before: SHANGHAI GREEN MANAGEMENT GUIDANCE STATION Co-patentee before: The Jiangsu Building Materials Technology Co. Ltd. |