CN105399581A - Soil improver suitable for growth of honeysuckle and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil improver suitable for growth of honeysuckle and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing 2-4 parts of an EM microbial agent with water according to the proportion of 1:4 to obtain a liquid, and then mixing the liquid with brown sugar according to the proportion of 1:1 to obtain a mixed liquid; and then fully mixing the mixed liquid with 30-40 parts of shield sludge, 25-30 parts of mushroom sticks, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of euryale seed shells, 8-10 parts of corn residues, 5-10 parts of livestock manure, 1-2 parts of a loosening agent and 3-5 parts of saw dust, carrying out high temperature fermentation, pile-turning every 4 days to make the mixture in full contact with air, and composting for 1-2 months to obtain the shield sludge soil improver. The soil improver is rich in nutrients, and low in preparation cost; no stink is produced during composting; the whereabouts of the shield sludge is solved, landfill required space is reduced, and the soil improver is widely applied in subway under-construction cities; the soil improver can change a soil structure, loosens soil, and conserves the soil and water; and the soil improver provides required microbes, trace elements, nutrients and the like, and has no pollution to the environment.

Description

Soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of biological fertilizer, relate to soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Japanese Honeysuckle is just extensive and famous with its pharmaceutical use since ancient times, and its effect is mainly clearing heat and detoxicating, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc.The medicament utilizing Japanese Honeysuckle to produce has " YINQIAO JIEDU PIAN ", " YINHUANG PIAN ", " YINHUANG ZHUSHEYE " etc., commercially very popular.Japanese Honeysuckle is pharmaceutical use and health caring use widely, brings unlimited business opportunity to businessman.Therefore, market increases day by day to its demand in recent years, and the soil load in its country of origin reaches capacity, so how to promote the output in unit soil and improve quality of Flos Lonicerae, becomes a difficult problem.The soil in the Japanese Honeysuckle place of production is owing to planting every year, and soil fertility and permeability decline to a certain extent to some extent, have a significant impact for output.Therefore, the configuration soil improvement agent of science carries out improvement to local soil and must follow following principle:

(1) have good physical and chemical character, after ensureing that soil improvement agent applies, the coordination of the water in soil, gas, thermal conditions, usually with loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation is good.

(2) keeping certain potential of hydrogen, in order to meet the needs that Japanese Honeysuckle grows, improving its yield and quality simultaneously, necessary human configuration nutrient abundance, rich trace elements and soil ulmin, improvement Soil structure, improves the soil improvement agent of biological activity of soil.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide soil improvement agent of a kind of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme: a kind of soil improvement agent of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth, described soil improvement agent comprises the composition of following weight parts:

Shield structure mud (silty clay) 30-40 part,

Mushroom bacteria rod 25-30 part,

Wheat bran 10-15 part,

Gorgon fruit shell 10-15 part,

Semen Maydis grit 8-10 part,

Fowl and animal excrement 5-10 part,

EM microbial inoculum 2-4 part,

Raising agent 1-2 part,

Saw dust 3-5 part.

Further, described raising agent is made up of the component of following mass percent:

Gac 30%, lime 30%, polyacrylamide 20%, stalk 20%.

Further, described EM microbial inoculum by be by Anaerobic Bacteria and aerobic bacteria etc. 10 belong to kind more than 80 act on different beneficial microorganism (mainly containing lactobacillus, yeast flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, the thread flora of fermentation fungus strain, Gram positive actinomycetes group) mixed culture.

Further, described fowl and animal excrement comprises chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung.

A preparation method for the soil improvement agent of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth, comprises the following steps:

Step 1) collects shield structure mud: described shield structure mud takes from 15 meters, underground, is silty clay, and in stockyard after air-dry 2 months, water ratio is about 30%, needs first to carry out fragmentation before using;

Step 2) collect mushroom bacteria rod: collect from the place such as mushroom planting base, Jun Gu source mill, be then in store for;

Step 3) collects wheat bran: collect from the place such as peasant household, flour mill, be then in store for;

Step 4) collects Gorgon fruit shell: collect from place, Gorgon fruit planting base, be then in store for;

Step 5) collects Semen Maydis grit: collect from the place such as feed factory, Semen Maydis powder source mill, be then in store for;

Step 6) collects fowl and animal excrement: from local collections such as fowl and livestock farms, be then in store for;

2-4 part EM microbial inoculum first mixes with water in the ratio of 1:4 by step 7), and then mixed liquid mixes with brown sugar in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage;

Step 8) prepares raising agent: gac should be milled into Powdered, and stalk should cut into segment, then mixes with lime and polyacrylamide;

Step 9) collects saw dust: the cigarette end water of the weight 20% of the sawdust sawdust gathered from timber mill or elsewhere own sprays, and described cigarette end water the cigarette end exhausted is put into the filtrate obtained after water soaks, and the sawdust sprayed through cigarette end water can not be infested;

Step 10) is by 30-40 part shield structure mud (silty clay), 25-30 part mushroom bacteria rod, 10-15 part wheat bran, 10-15 part Gorgon fruit shell, 8-10 part Semen Maydis grit, 5-10 part fowl and animal excrement, 1-2 part raising agent, in 3-5 part saw dust and described step (7), last obtained mixed solution fully mixes, one time windrow is no less than 3 sides, pile wide 1.3 ~ 1.8 meters, high about 0.5 meter, the heap that length is not limit, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 4 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, promote compost effect, compost through 1 ~ February is shield structure mud soil improvement agent.

Beneficial effect: the present invention is nutritious, preparation cost is low; Compost does not produce stink, to environmental facies to close friend; The whereabouts of shield structure mud can be solved, reduce landfill requisite space, subway can be widely used in and build city; Soil structure can be changed, fluffy soil, preserve moisture and fertility; Required microorganism can be provided, trace element and nutrition etc., environmentally safe for vegetables and fruits, trees, farm crop etc.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

First first mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4 by 2 portions of EM microbial inoculums, then mixed liquid mixes with brown sugar in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage; Then described mixed solution is fully mixed with 30 parts of shield structure mud (silty clay), 25 parts of mushroom bacteria rods, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of Gorgon fruit shells, 8 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 5 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 1 part of raising agent, 3 parts of saw dusts, one time windrow is no less than 3 sides, pile wide 1.3 ~ 1.8 meters, high about 0.5 meter, the heap do not limit of length, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 4 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, promote compost effect, the compost through 1 ~ February is shield structure mud soil improvement agent.

Embodiment 2

First first mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4 by 3 portions of EM microbial inoculums, then mixed liquid mixes with brown sugar in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage; Then described mixed solution is fully mixed with 35 parts of shield structure mud (silty clay), 28 parts of mushroom bacteria rods, 13 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of Gorgon fruit shells, 9 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 8 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 1.5 parts of raising agents, 4 parts of saw dusts, one time windrow is no less than 3 sides, pile wide 1.3 ~ 1.8 meters, high about 0.5 meter, the heap do not limit of length, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 4 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, promote compost effect, the compost through 1 ~ February is shield structure mud soil improvement agent.

Embodiment 3

First first mixed with water in the ratio of 1:4 by 4 portions of EM microbial inoculums, then mixed liquid mixes with brown sugar in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage; Then described mixed solution is fully mixed with 40 parts of shield structure mud (silty clay), 30 parts of mushroom bacteria rods, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of Gorgon fruit shells, 10 parts of Semen Maydis grits, 10 parts of fowl and animal excrements, 2 parts of raising agents, 5 parts of saw dusts, one time windrow is no less than 3 sides, pile wide 1.3 ~ 1.8 meters, high about 0.5 meter, the heap do not limit of length, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 4 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, promote compost effect, the compost through 1 ~ February is shield structure mud soil improvement agent.

After adopting embodiment 1 to 3, the Japanese Honeysuckle growth rate of embodiment 1 to 3:

	Embodiment 1	Embodiment 2	Embodiment 3
				Growth rate (%)	80.5	80.7	81.1

The invention is not restricted to embodiment here, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that scope makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a soil improvement agent for applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth, it is characterized in that, described soil improvement agent comprises the composition of following weight parts:

Shield structure mud (silty clay) 30-40 part,

Mushroom bacteria rod 25-30 part,

Wheat bran 10-15 part,

Gorgon fruit shell 10-15 part,

Semen Maydis grit 8-10 part,

Fowl and animal excrement 5-10 part,

EM microbial inoculum 2-4 part,

Raising agent 1-2 part,

Saw dust 3-5 part.

2. the soil improvement agent of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described raising agent is made up of the component of following mass percent:

Gac 30%, lime 30%, polyacrylamide 20%, stalk 20%.

3. the soil improvement agent of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described EM microbial inoculum by be by Anaerobic Bacteria and aerobic bacteria etc. 10 belong to kind more than 80 act on different beneficial microorganism (mainly containing lactobacillus, yeast flora, photosynthetic bacteria group, the thread flora of fermentation fungus strain, Gram positive actinomycetes group) mixed culture.

4. the soil improvement agent of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fowl and animal excrement comprises chicken manure, sheep excrement, cow dung.

5. a preparation method for the soil improvement agent of applicable Japanese Honeysuckle growth, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

Step 1) collects shield structure mud: described shield structure mud takes from 15 meters, underground, is silty clay, and in stockyard after air-dry 2 months, water ratio is about 30%, needs first to carry out fragmentation before using;

Step 2) collect mushroom bacteria rod: collect from the place such as mushroom planting base, Jun Gu source mill, be then in store for;

Step 3) collects wheat bran: collect from the place such as peasant household, flour mill, be then in store for;

Step 4) collects Gorgon fruit shell: collect from place, Gorgon fruit planting base, be then in store for;

Step 5) collects Semen Maydis grit: collect from the place such as feed factory, Semen Maydis powder source mill, be then in store for;

Step 6) collects fowl and animal excrement: from local collections such as fowl and livestock farms, be then in store for;

2-4 part EM microbial inoculum first mixes with water in the ratio of 1:4 by step 7), and then mixed liquid mixes with brown sugar in the ratio of 1:1 again, and mixed solution need use immediately, avoids long-time storage;

Step 8) prepares raising agent: gac should be milled into Powdered, and stalk should cut into segment, then mixes with lime and polyacrylamide;

Step 9) collects saw dust: the cigarette end water of the weight 20% of the sawdust sawdust gathered from timber mill or elsewhere own sprays, and described cigarette end water the cigarette end exhausted is put into the filtrate obtained after water soaks, and the sawdust sprayed through cigarette end water can not be infested;

Step 10) is by 30-40 part shield structure mud (silty clay), 25-30 part mushroom bacteria rod, 10-15 part wheat bran, 10-15 part Gorgon fruit shell, 8-10 part Semen Maydis grit, 5-10 part fowl and animal excrement, 1-2 part raising agent, in 3-5 part saw dust and described step (7), last obtained mixed solution fully mixes, one time windrow is no less than 3 sides, pile wide 1.3 ~ 1.8 meters, high about 0.5 meter, the heap that length is not limit, then thermophilic fermentation, wherein turning will be carried out every 4 days, mixture is allowed fully to contact with air, promote compost effect, compost through 1 ~ February is shield structure mud soil improvement agent.