CN104098350A - Honeysuckle flower special-purpose organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Honeysuckle flower special-purpose organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104098350A CN104098350A CN201310114788.4A CN201310114788A CN104098350A CN 104098350 A CN104098350 A CN 104098350A CN 201310114788 A CN201310114788 A CN 201310114788A CN 104098350 A CN104098350 A CN 104098350A
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Abstract
The invention discloses honeysuckle flower special-purpose organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of agricultural fertilizer. The honeysuckle flower special-purpose organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-50% of dry chicken manure, 10% of mushroom dreg, 5% of Chinese prickly ash seed and 35-65% of vinasse. The dry chicken manure, mushroom dreg and vinasse are subjected to mixing fermentation, the fermentation product is dried and crushed, the crushed fermentation product is added with Chinese prickly ash seed and the materials are mixed to obtain a uniform mixture. The honeysuckle flower special-purpose organic fertilizer has strong pertinency to honeysuckle flower growth, blooming, diseases and insect pests, has obvious effects, is free of other fertilizer and pesticide, avoids fertilizer and pesticide residue on the medicinal honeysuckle flower, effectively improves a honeysuckle flower yield and guarantees medicinal effects of honeysuckle flower.
Description
Technical field
A kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, belongs to agricultural fertilizer field.
Background technology
Japanese Honeysuckle has another name called honeysuckle, Flos Lonicerae etc., is Caprifoliaceae woodbine, is conventional Chinese medicine, with unopened bud and rattan leaf, is used as medicine.Have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, the function of loose wind detumescence, cures mainly the diseases such as common cold due to wind-heat, swelling and pain in the throat.Except medicinal, or the important source material of toothpaste, beverage, makeup and multiple Chinese patent medicine.
Japanese Honeysuckle all will be topdressed in annual spring and autumn, and Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer used is mostly traditional fertilizer or chemical fertilizer at present.Traditional fertilizer is mostly more single, and whole fertilizer of Japanese Honeysuckle growth can not be provided, and generally need to coordinate chemical fertilizer application.And often stalk accounts for certain proportion in traditional fertilizer, yeast phase that need to be longer just can discharge useful fertilizer.Use separately chemical fertilizer or chemical fertilizer and coordinate traditional organic fertilizer application all cannot avoid producing chemical residual, affect to a certain extent the drug effect of Japanese Honeysuckle or produce the side effect that other cannot be expected.
Although Japanese Honeysuckle has very strong adaptability, in process of growth, be still subject to the infringement that creates disturbances to of the insect pests such as coffee borer, xyleutes, aphid, Japanese Honeysuckle looper.Need to spray various agricultural chemicals in the corresponding time is prevented and treated.Although the excessive use of agricultural chemicals has solved the problem of Japanese Honeysuckle insect infestation, corresponding Pesticide Residue can exert an adverse impact again to the Japanese Honeysuckle mainly as medicine.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of fertilizer to supplement comprehensively, pure organic constituent, can effectively prevent and treat a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic of Japanese Honeysuckle insect pest and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, and by the component of following weight percentage, formed: dried poultrymanure 20 ~ 50%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 35 ~ 65%.
Preferably, the component by following weight percentage forms: dried poultrymanure 50%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 35%.Need nitrogenous fertilizer more the seedling stage of Japanese Honeysuckle growth, preferentially selects this screening formulation Japanese Honeysuckle during seedling stage.
Preferably, the component by following weight percentage forms: dried poultrymanure 20%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 65%.The florescence of Japanese Honeysuckle growth needs potash fertilizer more, preferentially selects this screening formulation Japanese Honeysuckle during the florescence.
Preferably, described bacterium slag is golden mushroom slag and Lentinus Edodes fungus slag.
Dried poultrymanure is a kind of natural manure, by airing, becomes dried poultrymanure piece, or dried poultrymanure piece is smashed and formed particle chicken manure fertilizer.Because chicken cannot absorb feed completely, there is the nutrient in feed in the chicken manure of discharging in a large number, and organic matter reaches 65%, crude protein element 30%, and nitrogen phosphorus potassium accounts for 8% left and right.Crude protein element is suitable as the green manure of Japanese Honeysuckle growth with nitrogen phosphorus potassium very much, and is mainly Japanese Honeysuckle growth nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are provided.
The present inventor finds the composition of Chinese prickly ash kind or the smell that volatilizes has to the various insect pests of Japanese Honeysuckle the effect of killing.While adding the Chinese prickly ash kind of massfraction 5% in fertilizer of the present invention, in the insect pest that the rear phase contemporaneously of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilising is subject to, obviously reduce or disappear.In fertilizer, Chinese prickly ash kind adds except providing a part for the organic as fertilizer sources of part, Chinese prickly ash kind, also as the wormer in fertilizer, can avoid agricultural chemicals expelling parasite to be absorbed enrichment by Japanese Honeysuckle plant, finally brings in medicinal Japanese Honeysuckle, affect drug effect, increase and poison.
Vinasse are the direct tankage in wine brewing process, and it not only contains a certain proportion of grain, also contain abundant crude protein and crude fat, and wherein crude protein content exceeds 54% left and right than corn, and crude fat exceeds 38% left and right than corn.Also contain various trace elements, VITAMIN, yeast etc., the content of Methionin, methionine(Met) and tryptophane is also very high simultaneously, and this is that agricultural crop straw can not provide.In addition, due to microorganism amount reproduction and accumulation in distiller's yeast fermenting process, in protein, relatively balance is comprehensive for the formation of ammonia tomb acid and kind.Vinasse mineral content is also very abundant, and wherein the main trace element such as calcium, iron content is higher more than 10 times than wheat, corn.In fertilising, replace traditional stalk, need not be again through longer yeast phase, fertility instant effect, comprehensive nutrition, Determination of Potassium is high, and the quick flower forcing of florescence to Japanese Honeysuckle growth improves Japanese Honeysuckle output effect very obvious.
In bacterium slag, be rich in the compositions such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic content can reach more than 60%, be the Japanese Honeysuckle necessary nutritive ingredient of growing, and bacterium slag is slower from degradation speed, and the fertility containing is much higher than again general slowly-releasing fertilizer; To Japanese Honeysuckle healthy growth, provide long-term fertility, can also promote the knot flower at Japanese Honeysuckle florescence.In bacterium slag, also contain the mycelia meta-bolitess such as carbohydrate, organic acid, enzyme.These materials can suppress bacterial classification the infecting Japanese Honeysuckle such as anthrax-bacilus, basidiomycetes.Bacteria used thereby slag of the present invention mainly provides phosphoric and preferentially selects the bacterium slag of needle mushroom and mushroom.Cotton seed hulls and the wheat bran of content 95% in the bacterium slag of needle mushroom, contain 95% sawdust in the bacterium slag of mushroom, and the fertilizer efficiency to Japanese Honeysuckle after mycelia metabolism is more obvious, provides phosphoric more sufficient.
A preparation method for above-mentioned Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, concrete preparation process is:
1, take by mass percentage 20 ~ 50% dried poultrymanure, 10% bacterium slag and 35 ~ 65% vinasse, mix to be placed in open fermentation pond and carry bacterial classification mixed fermentation 4 ~ 10 days by each raw material; Can increase effective microorganism and make organic further decomposition;
2, through the fertilizer of mixed fermentation, dry or be no more than and adopt physical method to be crushed to particle diameter after drying at 70 ℃ to be less than 4mm in temperature; The activity that as far as possible retains effective microorganism;
3, take by mass percentage 5% Chinese prickly ash kind, by the fertilizer pulverizing in Chinese prickly ash kind and step 2, blending is even and get final product altogether.
The present invention uses according to preferred ingredient while topdressing at Japanese Honeysuckle seedling stage and florescence.Microorganism growth bacterium in raw material of the present invention in bacterium slag and the bacterial classifications such as yeast in vinasse can form a kind of effective microorganism, can effectively improve the soil for growth environment of Japanese Honeysuckle, suppress the disease and pest in Japanese Honeysuckle growth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic of the present invention has is: fertilizer of the present invention utilizes dried poultrymanure, bacterium slag, vinasse that the element of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is mainly provided respectively, contains again abundant organic matter.Can provide comprehensively for Japanese Honeysuckle growth, long-acting fertility supply again fast.Recycling Chinese prickly ash kind and the collocation of bacterium slag suppress the insect pest of Japanese Honeysuckle growth.Also utilize different strain wherein to form effective microorganism, can improve the edatope of Japanese Honeysuckle.Growth to Japanese Honeysuckle, blooms, and sick worm etc. are with strong points, and successful, without adding other chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, has been avoided residual to medicinal gold honeysuckle flower of fertilizer and pesticide, improves and guaranteed the efficacy of a drug drug effect of Japanese Honeysuckle when effectively promoting Japanese Honeysuckle output.Fertilizer raw material sources of the present invention are abundant, and collocation rationally, with strong points to Japanese Honeysuckle growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic of the present invention is described further, wherein embodiment 1 is most preferred embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Using of topdressing when spring, Japanese Honeysuckle was about to enter flowering period is fertile, dried poultrymanure 20%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 65%.Now Japanese Honeysuckle growth is more to phosphorus and potassium demand, less to nitrogenous fertilizer demand, reduces dried poultrymanure, increases vinasse content and is conducive to improve the florescence output of Japanese Honeysuckle.
The dried poultrymanure of above-mentioned raw materials, bacterium slag and vinasse are mixed to be placed in open fermentation pond by each raw material, carry bacterial classification mixed fermentation 8 days, after the fertilizer after mixed fermentation dries, adopt physical method to be crushed to particle diameter and be less than 4mm; Then add the Chinese prickly ash kind of above-mentioned raw materials to mix.And be administered in the seedling field of Japanese Honeysuckle in make at fertilizer five days.Use rear Japanese Honeysuckle healthy growth, in the situation that not sending agricultural chemicals forth, Japanese Honeysuckle output individual plant is compared contrast strain of the same age increases output 5 ~ 10%, there is no serious disease and pest.
Embodiment 2
After Japanese Honeysuckle rudiment in early spring, topdress with fertile, by the raw material drying of following weight percent, pulverize to mix and form: dried poultrymanure 30%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 55%.Now Japanese Honeysuckle grows and is about to grow spray and bud, more balanced to the requirement of various fertilizer.
The dried poultrymanure of above-mentioned raw materials, bacterium slag and vinasse are mixed to be placed in open fermentation pond by each raw material, carry bacterial classification mixed fermentation 6 days, after the fertilizer after mixed fermentation dries, adopt physical method to be crushed to particle diameter and be less than 4mm; Then add the Chinese prickly ash kind of above-mentioned raw materials to mix.And be administered in the seedling field of Japanese Honeysuckle in make at fertilizer ten days.After using in the situation that not sending agricultural chemicals forth Japanese Honeysuckle healthy growth, there is no serious disease and pest.
Embodiment 3
In the Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer applied in the spring season in seedling stage, with fertile, by the raw material drying of following weight percent, pulverize to mix and form: dried poultrymanure 50%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 35%.Now Japanese Honeysuckle needs Fast Growth branches and leaves, needs more nitrogenous fertilizer, increases in right amount dried poultrymanure content, reduces the consumption of vinasse.
The dried poultrymanure of above-mentioned raw materials, bacterium slag and vinasse are mixed to be placed in open fermentation pond by each raw material, carry bacterial classification mixed fermentation 10 days, after the fertilizer after mixed fermentation, adopt physical method to be crushed to particle diameter and be less than 4mm; Then add the Chinese prickly ash kind of above-mentioned raw materials to mix.And be administered in the seedling field of Japanese Honeysuckle in make at fertilizer five days.After using in the situation that not sending agricultural chemicals forth Japanese Honeysuckle healthy growth, there is no serious disease and pest.
Embodiment 4
The Japanese Honeysuckle in seedling stage, topdress autumn with fertile, by the raw material drying of following weight percent, pulverize to mix and form: dried poultrymanure 40%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 45%.The main growth that promotes Japanese Honeysuckle rhizome, more balanced to the requirement of various fertilizer.
The dried poultrymanure of above-mentioned raw materials, bacterium slag and vinasse are mixed to be placed in open fermentation pond and by each raw material, carry bacterial classification mixed fermentation 4 days, fertilizer after mixed fermentation is dried at the temperature of 55 ℃, adopts afterwards physical method to be crushed to particle diameter and is less than 4mm; Then add the Chinese prickly ash kind of above-mentioned raw materials to mix.And be administered in the seedling field of Japanese Honeysuckle in make at fertilizer 15 days.After using in the situation that not sending agricultural chemicals forth Japanese Honeysuckle healthy growth, there is no serious disease and pest.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, consists of: dried poultrymanure 20 ~ 50%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 35 ~ 65% component of following weight percentage.
2. a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, consists of: dried poultrymanure 50%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 35% component of following weight percentage.
3. a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, consists of: dried poultrymanure 20%, bacterium slag 10%, Chinese prickly ash kind 5%, vinasse 65% component of following weight percentage.
4. a kind of Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bacterium slag is golden mushroom slag and Lentinus Edodes fungus slag.
5. a preparation method for the Japanese Honeysuckle fertilizer special for organic described in claim 1 ~ 4, is characterized in that, concrete preparation process is:
5.1, take by mass percentage 20 ~ 50% dried poultrymanure, 10% bacterium slag and 35 ~ 65% vinasse, mix to be placed in open fermentation pond and carry bacterial classification mixed fermentation 4 ~ 10 days by each raw material;
5.2, through the fertilizer of mixed fermentation, dry or be no more than and adopt physical method to be crushed to particle diameter after drying at 70 ℃ to be less than 4mm in temperature;
5.3, take by mass percentage 5% Chinese prickly ash kind, by the fertilizer pulverizing in Chinese prickly ash kind and step 2, blending is even and get final product altogether.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310114788.4A CN104098350B (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310114788.4A CN104098350B (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104098350A true CN104098350A (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| CN104098350B CN104098350B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310114788.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104098350B (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | A kind of Flos Lonicerae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399581A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil improver suitable for growth of honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541441A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from chicken manure and mushroom dregs and rapid preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN112778058A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-11 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for honeysuckle |
Citations (4)
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| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101885641A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 刁晓梅 | Honeysuckle flower Chinese medicinal herb nutrient fertilizer |
| CN102653479A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-05 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-04-03 CN CN201310114788.4A patent/CN104098350B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1872814A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2006-12-06 | 白会新 | Method for preparing insect repelling organic fertilizer |
| CN101885641A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 刁晓梅 | Honeysuckle flower Chinese medicinal herb nutrient fertilizer |
| CN102653479A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-05 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102775247A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 刘奋安 | Pest-proof disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 方华舟: "不同施肥方式对金银花质量的影响", 《甘肃农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399581A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil improver suitable for growth of honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541441A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2016-05-04 | 清远海贝生物技术有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from chicken manure and mushroom dregs and rapid preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN112778058A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-11 | 湖南省辰河生态农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for honeysuckle |
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| CN104098350B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Address after: 255200, Sheung Shui Yinhua building, No. three Yanhe East Road, Boshan District, Shandong, Zibo Applicant after: ZIBO GUFENG ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO., LTD. Address before: 255200, Sheung Shui Yinhua building, No. three Yanhe East Road, Boshan District, Shandong, Zibo Applicant before: ZIBO SHANGSHUI ORGANIC FERTILIZER CO., LTD. |
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