CN105359844A - Fruit tree grafting method - Google Patents
Fruit tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105359844A CN105359844A CN201510770479.1A CN201510770479A CN105359844A CN 105359844 A CN105359844 A CN 105359844A CN 201510770479 A CN201510770479 A CN 201510770479A CN 105359844 A CN105359844 A CN 105359844A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- bud
- grafting
- stock
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree grafting method which belongs to the technical field of grafting and cultivation of fruit trees and comprises the steps that (a) during scion collection, scions are collected in winter and stored in a fruit refrigeration house or buried at a shady, cool and wet place for standby application; (b) the period from the time when sap starts flowing tothe time of pre-flowering of a parent tree is selected as the grafting period; (c) for preparing stocks, branchlets are sheared off with a length of 8-10 cm reserved, and a notch is formed through cutting of the sheared part of each branchlet during grafting; (d) during scion cutting, the scions collected in winter aresegmented, each segment has a bud, and thus single-bud scionsareobtained; (e) during grafting, the single-bud scionsareinserted into the stock notches, the buds facea future growth direction, one single-bud scion formation layer is aligned with a formation layer on one side of the corresponding stock notch, and the joints and the buds are sealed by thin film; and (f) the thin film is removed after the buds survive and grow out from the film, and after the joints heal. According to the method disclosed by the invention, grafting duration becomes longer, a survival rate is high, the scions are saved, and labor force and materials are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit-tree grafting method, belong to fruit-tree grafting field.
Background technology
At present, breed in production the large tree high-grafting of fruit tree and nursery stock, cleft grafting, the grafting method such as cut-grafting or side grafting of wax are dipped in traditional scion, and dip in wax and easily ftracture and cause dehydration, survival rate is low; Cost is high; Waste scion; Grafting time, is short, and generally carry out after bud is sprouted, the time is after mid-March.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit-tree grafting method, grafting method of the present invention, grafting period is long, and survival rate is high, saves scion, saving of labor, material-saving.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: fruit-tree grafting method, comprise the following steps: a, collection scion: winter gathers scion, Cold Storage is deposited in the sealing of scion Polypropylence Sheet or is imbedded in shady and cool moist place for subsequent use; B, select grafting time: it is grafting time that resin starts to flow to before elite stand blooms; C, preparation stock: stay 8 ~ 10cm to cut off sprig during grafting, cut an otch in sprig clip position, notch depth is 3 ~ 4cm; Sprig be positioned at elite stand bough both sides or growth angle be less than 40 °, the diameter of sprig is 0.5 ~ 2cm; D, cut scion: by the scion segmentation that winter gathers, every section has a bud, obtains simple bud scion, and simple bud scion is cut off by 0.5 ~ 1cm place above bud, and simple bud scion length is 3 ~ 4cm; E, grafting: steps d, the simple bud scion of cutting are inserted in stock otch, bud direction is towards the direction of growth in the future, simple bud scion formation layer forms layer with stock otch side and aligns, and is 0.004 ~ 0.006cm with thickness, and width is that interface and bud winding 2 ~ 5 circle are tamping by the film of 3 ~ 5cm; F, bud survive rear rupture of membranes and grow, and are removed by film after interface healing.
Step c, stock are nursery stock, cut off, cut an otch in clip position in stock apart from 16 ~ 30cm place, ground; Steps d, in when cutting scion, in each partial application obliquely of the bud both sides of simple bud scion, form two inclined-planes, make sprout side slightly thick, form chock shape; Above bud, simple bud scion is cut off by 0.5 ~ 1cm place; Simple bud scion length 3-4cm; Growth angle refers to the angle of branch and ground level.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
A kind of fruit-tree grafting method of technical solution of the present invention: 1, grafting period is long: grafting method of the present invention can start from mid-February, grafting period extends nearly 25 days than traditional grafting time, is applicable to a large amount of grafting demands; 2, survival rate is high: owing to directly all being sealed by interface with film, can heat and moisture preserving, and survival rate is high, can directly grow by bursting film after sprout survives, and avoids to dip in wax and easily ftracture and cause the disadvantage of dehydration, survival rate more than 95%; 3, save scion: simple bud grafting, save traditional grafting bud 3 ~ 4 times; 4, saving of labor: technology simply easily operates, speed is fast, can save recruitment more than 1 times; 5, material-saving: thinner with film, low price; Diaphragm seal, dips in wax without scion, saves and dips in wax spending.
Embodiment
Understand technical solution of the present invention for ease of those skilled in the art, now in conjunction with specification, technical solution of the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Pear tree simple bud overlay film grafting, comprises the following steps:
A, collection scion: winter gathers scion, be put in Cold Storage or be imbedded in shady and cool moist place for subsequent use by scion; B, select grafting time: resin start to flow to elite stand bloom before be grafting time, Hebei Province is after mid-February; C, preparation stock: stay 10cm to cut off sprig during grafting, cut an otch in sprig clip position, notch depth is 5cm, and sprig is positioned at the bough both sides of elite stand, and the diameter of sprig is 2cm; D, cut scion: by the scion segmentation that winter gathers, every section has a bud, obtains simple bud scion, and simple bud scion is cut off by 0.5cm place above bud, the long 4cm of simple bud scion; E, grafting: steps d, the simple bud scion of cutting are inserted in stock otch, bud direction is towards the direction of growth in the future, simple bud scion formation layer forms layer with stock otch side and aligns, and is 0.005cm with thickness, and width is that interface and bud winding 2 circle are tamping by the film of 4cm; F, bud survive rear rupture of membranes and grow, and are removed by film after interface healing.
Embodiment 2
Walnut simple bud overlay film grafting, comprises the following steps:
A, collection scion: winter gathers scion, be put in Cold Storage or be imbedded in shady and cool moist place for subsequent use by scion; B, select grafting time: it is grafting time that resin starts to flow to before elite stand blooms; C, preparation stock: stock is nursery stock, and cut off apart from 16cm place, ground by stock during grafting, cut an otch in clip position, notch depth is 4cm; D, cut scion: by the scion segmentation that winter gathers, every section has a bud, obtains simple bud scion, and simple bud scion is cut off by 0.8cm place above bud, and the length of simple bud scion is 3cm; E, grafting: steps d, the simple bud scion of cutting are inserted in stock otch, bud direction is towards the direction of growth in the future, simple bud scion formation layer forms layer with stock otch side and aligns, and is 0.006cm with thickness, and width is that interface and bud winding 4 circle are tamping by the film of 5cm; F, bud survive rear rupture of membranes and grow, and are removed by film after interface healing.
Embodiment 3
Peach simple bud overlay film grafting, comprises the following steps:
A, collection scion: winter gathers scion, be put in Cold Storage or be imbedded in shady and cool moist place for subsequent use by scion; B, select grafting time: it is grafting time that resin starts to flow to before elite stand blooms; C, preparation stock: stay 8cm to cut off sprig during grafting, cut an otch in sprig clip position, notch depth is 5cm, and sprig is positioned at the bough both sides of elite stand, and the diameter of sprig is 2cm; D, cut scion: by the scion segmentation that winter gathers, every section has a bud, obtains simple bud scion, and simple bud scion is cut off by 0.5cm place above bud, and simple bud scion length is 3.5cm; E, grafting: steps d, the simple bud scion of cutting are inserted in stock otch, bud direction is towards the direction of growth in the future, simple bud scion formation layer forms layer with stock otch side and aligns, and is 0.005cm with thickness, and width is that interface and bud winding 4 circle are tamping by the film of 5cm; F, bud survive rear rupture of membranes and grow, and are removed by film after interface healing.
Technical solution of the present invention is exemplarily described invention above in conjunction with the embodiments; obvious specific implementation of the present invention is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention is conceived and technical scheme is carried out to improve; or the design of invention and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention without to improve.
Claims (2)
1. a fruit-tree grafting method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: a, collection scion: winter gathers scion, Cold Storage is deposited in the sealing of scion Polypropylence Sheet or is imbedded in shady and cool moist place for subsequent use; B, select grafting time: it is grafting time that resin starts to flow to before elite stand blooms; C, preparation stock: stay 8 ~ 10cm to cut off sprig during grafting, cut an otch in sprig clip position, notch depth is 3 ~ 4cm; Sprig be positioned at elite stand bough both sides or growth angle be less than 40 °, the diameter of sprig is 0.5 ~ 2cm; D, cut scion: by the scion segmentation that winter gathers, every section has a bud, obtains simple bud scion, and simple bud scion is cut off by 0.5 ~ 1cm place above bud, and simple bud scion length is 3 ~ 4cm; E, grafting: steps d, the simple bud scion of cutting are inserted in stock otch, bud direction is towards the direction of growth in the future, simple bud scion formation layer forms layer with stock otch side and aligns, and is 0.004 ~ 0.006cm with thickness, and width is that interface and bud winding 2 ~ 5 circle are tamping by the film of 3 ~ 5cm; F, bud survive rear rupture of membranes and grow, and are removed by film after interface healing.
2. fruit-tree grafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step c, stock are nursery stock, cut off, cut an otch in clip position in stock apart from 16 ~ 30cm place, ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510770479.1A CN105359844A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Fruit tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510770479.1A CN105359844A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Fruit tree grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105359844A true CN105359844A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510770479.1A Pending CN105359844A (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2015-11-13 | Fruit tree grafting method |
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| CN (1) | CN105359844A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396761A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-28 | 西南大学 | A kind of Changing Species by Top Grafting of citrus stays stake suppression to sprout the method for the anti-jackknifing of solid branch |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101300937A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-12 | 杜宏彬 | Pruning and cultivating method of Holium llicis latifoliae cion for grafting |
| CN101563996A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 张德民 | Jiuqian plum tree engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN102422785A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-04-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Single-sprout laminated grafting method for fruit trees |
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201510770479.1A patent/CN105359844A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101300937A (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-12 | 杜宏彬 | Pruning and cultivating method of Holium llicis latifoliae cion for grafting |
| CN101563996A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2009-10-28 | 张德民 | Jiuqian plum tree engrafting and cultivating method |
| CN102422785A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-04-25 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Single-sprout laminated grafting method for fruit trees |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107396761A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-11-28 | 西南大学 | A kind of Changing Species by Top Grafting of citrus stays stake suppression to sprout the method for the anti-jackknifing of solid branch |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |