CN105347959A - Plant pesticide fertilizer granule - Google Patents
Plant pesticide fertilizer granule Download PDFInfo
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- CN105347959A CN105347959A CN201510880139.4A CN201510880139A CN105347959A CN 105347959 A CN105347959 A CN 105347959A CN 201510880139 A CN201510880139 A CN 201510880139A CN 105347959 A CN105347959 A CN 105347959A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant pesticide fertilizer granule which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of soybean residue, 20-25 parts of oyster shell, 10-15 parts of litchi chinensis seed, 15-20 parts of tea seed shell, 10-15 parts of whiteflower leadword root, 5-10 parts of nerium indicum, 0.5-3 parts of gelsemium elegan, 1-2 parts of a slow release agent polyvinyl alcohol or Arabic gum, 1-3 parts of a binding agent paraffin or rosin, and 0.5-3 parts of a coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone. The plant pesticide fertilizer granule has the better effect of preventing hardening, acidification and sterilization of soil. The pesticide fertilizer granule is developed by scientific combination of a plant pesticide and fertilizer, and can achieve the dual function of pest prevention and top application after being applied once, so that the labor intensity and the labor frequency of farmers can be reduced, the time and the labor can be saved, and the production efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural granule, specifically the fertilizer granules of a kind of desinsection and dual function of topdressing.
Background technology
Biological pesticide refers to and utilizes living organisms (fungi, bacterium, insect viruses, genetically modified organism, natural enemy etc.) or its meta-bolites (pheromone, growth hormone, Nafusaku etc.) to carry out the preparation killed or suppress for agricultural pest.Also known as natural pesticide, mean and non-chemically synthesize, from natural chemical substance or life entity, and there is the effect of sterilization pesticide and insecticide pesticide.Fertilizer granules refers to desinsection and topdresses dual function agrochemical fertilizer.At present, fertilizer granules is prepared with botanical pesticide and fertilizer less.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved: the present invention is directed to prior art deficiency and provide a kind of botanical pesticide and organic fertilizer combination of sciences and the fertilizer granules developed, in agriculture production applied once not only can pest control, but also can to topdress, overcome user under prior art condition and want twice or the way of repeatedly use of insecticide and fertilizer.
Technical scheme: a kind of plant amedica fertilizer granular formulation, is prepared from by following raw material: Semen Litchi, tea seed episperm, oyster shells, soya bean slag, Whiteflower Leadword Root, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, large tea medicine, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic, binding agent paraffin or rosin, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Be prepared from by following parts by weight of raw materials: soya bean slag 30-40 part, oyster shells 20-25 part, Semen Litchi 10-15 part, tea seed episperm 15-20 part, Whiteflower Leadword Root 10-15 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 5-10 part, large tea medicine 0.5-3 part, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic 1-2 part, binding agent paraffin or rosin 1-3 part, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5-3 part.
Preferably, be prepared from by following parts by weight of raw materials: soya bean slag 35 parts, oyster shells 22 parts, Semen Litchi 13 parts, tea seed episperm 18 parts, Whiteflower Leadword Root 12 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 8 parts, large tea medicine 2 parts.Sustained release dosage gum arabic 2 parts, binding agent rosin 3 parts, coating agent polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 parts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following unusual effect.
The present invention has good effect to soil prevent from hardening acidifying, sterilization.
A kind of fertilizer granules that the present invention is developed by the combination of sciences of plant pesticide and fertilizer, applied once can reach pest control and the dual function of topdressing, alleviate labour intensity and the work number of times of peasant, save time and manually, improve production efficiency.
The present invention adopts modern mechanical complete processing, effective constituent is evenly distributed in the product, preparation method easily operates, directly spread fertilizer over the fields, medicament can be distributed in field uniformly, more be conducive to absorbing of effective constituent, overcome artificial pesticide-clay mixture method mixing uneven and spraying, drift phenomenon of dusting.
Adopt slow release method, effectively ensure the science release of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer, guarantee pest control, topdress double effects, extend the lasting period of product, improve drug effect and agricultural chemicals utilization ratio, reduce the waste of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer.
Fertilizer granules product, relative to twice use of weedicide and fertilizer, saves the auxiliary agent cost in a set of packing material and agricultural chemicals and circulation cost.
Fertilizer granules formulation of the present invention environmental protection, uses conveniently, safety, low toxicity, low risk.
Organic fertilizer of the present invention and plant pesticide do following introduction.
(1) Semen Litchi is the dry mature seed of sapindaceous plant lichee LitchichinensisSonn..Summer, harvesting ripe fruit, removed pericarp and meat arillus, cleaned, dried.Semen Litchi, containing saporin and fat, also contains abundant polyphenols.
(2) tea seed episperm, i.e. the crust popular name " tea seed episperm " of the seed camellia seed of tea oil tree, camellia seed can extract oil edible.The tea oil squeezed out high nutritive value and health-care effect.Containing tea saponin, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc. in tea seed episperm, they are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, fodder industry product etc., oil tea shell is exactly the shell of its fruit, and tea seed episperm also can be made into furfural, gac etc., tea shell or a kind of good culture medium of edible fungus.
(3) oyster shells, oyster shells refers to the shell of its surface irregularity, oyster another name cry again raw oyster oyster shells its enrich calcareous there is calcium supplementing effect.Use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals and cause soil in a large number in agriculture production
Earth is acid, harden, soil quality is declined, this become Global Agriculture produce in the outstanding problem of existence.Make soil conditioner with oyster shell powder, soil can be made to have water-retentivity, nutrient preserving capability and ventilation property, soil physics structure can be improved, promote soil microorganisms breeding, promote that crop is to the absorption of soil nutrient, thus reach the object of volume increase, oil recovery enhancement.Research finds, by trickle oyster shell powder energy earth amendment, to be conducive in soil earthworm amount reproduction and then to improve soil quality.Find after oyster shell powder being added soil, the physics and chemistry of soil, microbiological property be improved significantly, and cabbage output is significantly improved.Prepare in natural slow release fertilizer and calcium fertilizer China chemical fertilizer this season utilization ratio with oyster shells, nitrogen is 30%-35%, and phosphorus is 10%-25%, and potassium is 35%-50%, and the major cause that utilization rate of fertilizer is low is leaching loss.Oyster shells contains abundant natural porous surface, be the ideal carrier of material attachment, with nitrogenous fertilizer prepared by oyster shell powder, there is slow releasing function, can play and extend fertilizer nutrient time of releasing, improve the effect of utilization rate of fertilizer, and be very suitable for the fertilizer doing acid soil.The life-time service of chemical fertilizer makes soil compaction acidifying, can play good production-increasing function using alkaline oyster shell powder as calcareous supplementary fertilizer.
(4) soya bean slag is when cooking bean curd, dregs remaining after elimination juice, mainly containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, robust fibre, flavones and some mineral calciums, magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, zinc, iron etc.
(5) the oleander, oleander (scientific name: NeriumindicumMill) nerium oleander family evergreen erect shrubs, up to 5 meters, sage green branches, delicate branches with prism, slightly hairy, when old hair loss.Leaf 3-4 piece verticillate, and blade face is dark green, blade back light green, and middle arteries and veins is absorbed on blade face, and petiole is flat, and cyme top is raw, corolla scarlet or pink, and to be single-lobe be corolla 5 when splitting, and its corolla is funnel-form, seed Long Circle, and the florescence is almost annual, and Xia Qiuwei contains most; The fruit phase, generally in winter-spring season, cultivates little result.Leaf, bark, root, flower, seed are all containing multiple glycoside body, and toxicity is extremely strong.Planthopper can be killed, leafhopper, maggot, wriggler.
(6) large tea medicine, the Graceful Jessamine Herb be namely commonly called as is Herba Gelsemii Elegantis section plant Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, annual vine.Its main toxicant is Herba Gelsemii Elegantis alkali.
(7) Whiteflower Leadword Root, arduous puckery, temperature, poisonous.For herb and the root of Plumbaginaceae plant Whiteflower Leadword Root.The whole year can adopt.Perennial suffruticose draft of overgrowing is high 2 ~ 3 meters.Stem is thin and delicate, and base portion is wooden, and branch is many, Glabrous, has rib groove, green.Single leaf alternate; Blade oval is oval to ovum shape, long 4 ~ 9.5 centimetres, wide 1.5 ~ 5 centimetres, tip point, Quan Yuan, the wealthy wedge shape of base portion, gradually narrowly forms a short handle; Petiole base expands and embraces stem.Spike top is raw or armpit is raw, long 5 ~ 25 centimetres; Bract is shorter than calyx, and edge is dry film matter; Calyx tubulose, green, be about 1 centimetre, top 5 is split, tool 5 rib, and dry film matter between rib is outer by glandular hairs; Corolla is white or contaminate indigo plant in vain and slightly, high pin disk like, and manage narrow and grow, be about 2 centimetres, tip 5 splits, expansion; Stamen 5, is born in larynx place; Ovary is upper, Room 1, and have ovule 1, column cap 5 splits.Capsule film quality.9 ~ October of florescence.
Embodiment
A kind of plant amedica fertilizer granular formulation, is prepared from by following raw material: Semen Litchi, tea seed episperm, oyster shells, soya bean slag, Whiteflower Leadword Root, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, large tea medicine, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic, binding agent paraffin or rosin, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Parts by weight of raw materials: soya bean slag 30-40 part, oyster shells 20-25 part, Semen Litchi 10-15 part, tea seed episperm 15-20 part, Whiteflower Leadword Root 10-15 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 5-10 part, large tea medicine 0.5-3 part, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic 1-2 part, binding agent paraffin or rosin 1-3 part, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5-3 part.
Embodiment 1: be prepared from by following parts by weight of raw materials: soya bean slag 35 parts, oyster shells 22 parts, Semen Litchi 13 parts, tea seed episperm 18 parts, Whiteflower Leadword Root 12 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 8 parts, large tea medicine 2 parts.Sustained release dosage gum arabic 2 parts, binding agent rosin 3 parts, coating agent polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 parts.
Embodiment 2: soya bean slag 30 parts, oyster shells 20 parts, Semen Litchi 10 parts, tea seed episperm 15 parts, Whiteflower Leadword Root 10 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 5 parts, large tea medicine 0.5 part, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic 1 part, binding agent paraffin or rosin 1 part, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5 part.
Embodiment 3: soya bean slag 40 parts, oyster shells 25 parts, Semen Litchi 15 parts, tea seed episperm 20 parts, Whiteflower Leadword Root 15 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 10 parts, large tea medicine 3 parts, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic 2 parts, binding agent paraffin or rosin 3 parts, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone 3 parts.
Preparation method of the present invention: dry Semen Litchi, tea seed episperm, oyster shells, soya bean slag, Whiteflower Leadword Root herb, Folium seu Cortex Nerii herb, large tea medicine herb are ground into 500 mesh sieves, mix in airtight stirred pot with sustained release dosage, binding agent, coating agent, add in granulating equipment and carry out the granulation of coating method, under 80 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C conditions, be dried to particle water content be less than 6%, screening, size range 3000um ~ 4000um, through after the assay was approved, namely obtain fertilizer granules; Powder sieving thing is back to stirred pot after crushed and again mixes; Unacceptable product is back to stirred pot and again mixes after check analysis reason, and to guarantee the homogeneity of product content, drying temperature is at 80 DEG C ~ 100 DEG C, and the change of strict temperature control and fluctuation, in order to avoid the decomposition of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer composition and loss.
Claims (3)
1. a plant amedica fertilizer granular formulation, is characterized in that being prepared from by following raw material: Semen Litchi, tea seed episperm, oyster shells, soya bean slag, Whiteflower Leadword Root, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, large tea medicine, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic, binding agent paraffin or rosin, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
2. a kind of plant amedica fertilizer granular formulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being prepared from by following parts by weight of raw materials: soya bean slag 30-40 part, oyster shells 20-25 part, Semen Litchi 10-15 part, tea seed episperm 15-20 part, Whiteflower Leadword Root 10-15 part, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 5-10 part, large tea medicine 0.5-3 part, sustained release dosage polyvinyl alcohol or gum arabic 1-2 part, binding agent paraffin or rosin 1-3 part, coating agent polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.5-3 part.
3. a kind of plant amedica fertilizer granular formulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being prepared from by following parts by weight of raw materials: soya bean slag 35 parts, oyster shells 22 parts, Semen Litchi 13 parts, tea seed episperm 18 parts, Whiteflower Leadword Root 12 parts, Folium seu Cortex Nerii 8 parts, large tea medicine 2 parts, sustained release dosage gum arabic 2 parts, binding agent rosin 3 parts, coating agent polyvinylpyrrolidone 2 parts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510880139.4A CN105347959A (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2015-12-06 | Plant pesticide fertilizer granule |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510880139.4A CN105347959A (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2015-12-06 | Plant pesticide fertilizer granule |
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| CN105347959A true CN105347959A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| CN201510880139.4A Pending CN105347959A (en) | 2015-12-06 | 2015-12-06 | Plant pesticide fertilizer granule |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305799A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 赖丰光 | Profenofos pesticide composite containing insecticidal plant |
| CN107805178A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-16 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | The film-coated controlled release fertilizer and its preparation technology of the duplicature containing organic matter |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102807432A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 郑方方 | Method for preparing cultivation fertilizer for planting dracaena sanderiana |
| CN103058767A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-24 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Flubendiamide drug fertilizer granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN103113154A (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-05-22 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Pesticide-and-fertilizer granules for preventing and killing weeds in paddy fields and preparation method thereof |
| CN103130568A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-06-05 | 成都科利隆生化有限公司 | Thiamethoxam insecticide-fertilizer mixture and preparing method thereof |
| CN104130085A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-05 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Soil conditioner produced from magnesium ore and shell and production method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-06 CN CN201510880139.4A patent/CN105347959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102807432A (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-05 | 郑方方 | Method for preparing cultivation fertilizer for planting dracaena sanderiana |
| CN103058767A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-04-24 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Flubendiamide drug fertilizer granules and preparation method thereof |
| CN103130568A (en) * | 2013-01-27 | 2013-06-05 | 成都科利隆生化有限公司 | Thiamethoxam insecticide-fertilizer mixture and preparing method thereof |
| CN103113154A (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-05-22 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Pesticide-and-fertilizer granules for preventing and killing weeds in paddy fields and preparation method thereof |
| CN104130085A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2014-11-05 | 烟台众德集团有限公司 | Soil conditioner produced from magnesium ore and shell and production method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305799A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 赖丰光 | Profenofos pesticide composite containing insecticidal plant |
| CN107805178A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-16 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | The film-coated controlled release fertilizer and its preparation technology of the duplicature containing organic matter |
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Application publication date: 20160224 |
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