CN105340605A - Method for preventing litchi fruit cracking - Google Patents
Method for preventing litchi fruit cracking Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340605A CN105340605A CN201510853208.2A CN201510853208A CN105340605A CN 105340605 A CN105340605 A CN 105340605A CN 201510853208 A CN201510853208 A CN 201510853208A CN 105340605 A CN105340605 A CN 105340605A
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- foliage fertilizer
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- glutinous rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing litchi fruit cracking. The method includes the following steps that 1, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed once every 3-5 days within 3-20 days after blossom fall; 2, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed once every 2-4 days within 40-50 days after blossom fall; 3, an anti-cracking material is sprayed once every 5 days within 60-70 days after blossom fall to promote calcium absorption and reduce fruit cracking; 4, litchis are harvested, namely litchi fruits free of diseases and insect pests and having the 80-90% maturity grade are harvested; 5, processing is performed after harvesting. According to the method, the foliar fertilizer containing calcium is applied time by time from a preliminary stage of peel cell division and can promote calcium absorption and greatly improve the peel thickness and toughness; at a late fruit growth stage, the anti-cracking material is sprayed time by time to increase peel elasticity, improve peel expansion ability and decrease peel cracking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anticracking process field of fruit, be specifically related to a kind of method preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit.
Background technology
Glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves is high-quality lichee fruit, at home and abroad have long enjoyed a good reputation, it is the key product of fruit exit, but there is serious Preharvest dehiscent fruit problem aborning, general time Cracking fruit reaches 20%-40%, fruit development period and maturing stage rainwater uneven or meet time of frequent typhoon rain, Cracking fruit is up to 50%-70%, and some individual plant is even up to more than 90%.Often in the time that the amount of bearing fruit is many, dehiscent fruit is also many, causes that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income, has greatly dampened the enthusiasm of orchard worker.
In late-rift period, also need to increase peel thickness, strengthen the intensity of cell wall and the toughness of pericarp because calcium is formation by affecting Pectin calcium, thus the absorption of calcium is also closely related with dehiscent fruit improves pericarp membrane structure.In addition, glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves has the obvious preharvest drop phase, is also now the multiple phase of dehiscent fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, this method reduce the Cracking fruit of lichee, improve the income of orchard worker.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Prevent a method for glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, comprise the following steps:
1) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 ~ 5 days in 3 ~ 20 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 5 ~ 10 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU1 ~ 2 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 2 ~ 5 parts, calcium chloride solution 5 ~ 10 parts, boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 70 ~ 80 parts, water; Promote calcium uptake, reduce first time physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth;
2) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 2 ~ 4 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 3 ~ 5 parts, calcium nitrate solution 2 ~ 5 parts, calcium chloride solution 5 ~ 10 parts, boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts, dimethyl formamide 1 ~ 2 part, 70 ~ 80 parts, water; Promote calcium uptake, reduce second time physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth;
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract every 5 days in 60 ~ 70 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) the gathering of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves: the litchi fruits that to select without damage by disease and insect, maturity be 8 one-tenth to 9 one-tenth is gathered;
5) process after adopting: the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 2 ~ 5 minutes, then 30 ~ 50 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 20 ~ 40 parts, the citric acid of 2 ~ 5 parts, the oxalic acid of 1 ~ 2 part, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 0.5 ~ 2mmol/L.
Such scheme is preferred, in step 1) in, thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days in 15 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 6 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU1.5 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 3 parts, calcium chloride solution 7 parts, boric acid 4 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 1.5 parts, 75 parts, water.
Such scheme is preferred, in step 2) in, thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 4 parts, calcium nitrate solution 3 parts, calcium chloride solution 7 parts, boric acid 4 parts, dimethyl formamide 1.5 parts, 75 parts, water.
Such scheme is preferred, in step 5) in, the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 3 minutes, then 40 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 30 parts, the citric acid of 4 parts, the oxalic acid of 1.5 parts, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 1mmol/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention, from the pericarp membrane division initial stage, successively apply calcic foliage fertilizer, and described foliage fertilizer can promote calcium uptake, enhances thickness and the toughness of pericarp greatly; In the fruit growth later stage, successively spray anticracking extract, strengthen the elasticity of pericarp, improve pericarp expanding ability, reduce pericarp cracking; For the cracking after prevention harvesting, again process with anticracking extract and antistaling agent, guarantee that plucking rear pericarp can not ftracture; With the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of process of the present invention, Cracking fruit, by original 20% ~ 70%, is reduced to 8 ~ 12%.
Embodiment
Processing method of the present invention is carried out under general planting method, choose 3 preferred embodiments below and be described further, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
1) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days in 3 ~ 20 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 5 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU1 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 2 parts, calcium chloride solution 5 parts, boric acid 3 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 1 part, 80 parts, water; Promote calcium uptake, reduce first time physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth.
2) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 2 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 3 parts, calcium nitrate solution 2 parts, calcium chloride solution 5 parts, boric acid 3 parts, dimethyl formamide 1 part, 80 parts, water; Promote calcium uptake, reduce second time physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth.
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract every 5 days in 60 ~ 70 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking.
4) the gathering of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves: the litchi fruits that to select without damage by disease and insect, maturity be 8 one-tenth is gathered.
5) process after adopting: the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 2 minutes, then 30 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 20 parts, the citric acid of 5 parts, the oxalic acid of 2 parts, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 2mmol/L.
Embodiment 2
1) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 4 days in 3 ~ 20 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 6 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU1.5 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 3 parts, calcium chloride solution 7 parts, boric acid 4 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 1.5 parts, 75 parts, water.
2) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 4 parts, calcium nitrate solution 3 parts, calcium chloride solution 7 parts, boric acid 4 parts, dimethyl formamide 1.5 parts, 75 parts, water.
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract every 5 days in 60 ~ 70 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) the gathering of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves: the litchi fruits that to select without damage by disease and insect, maturity be 8 one-tenth is gathered;
5) process after adopting: the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 3 minutes, then 40 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 30 parts, the citric acid of 4 parts, the oxalic acid of 1.5 parts, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 1mmol/L.
Embodiment 3
1) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 5 days in 3 ~ 20 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 10 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU2 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 5 parts, calcium chloride solution 10 parts, boric acid 5 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 2 parts, 70 parts, water;
2) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 4 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 45 parts, calcium nitrate solution 45 parts, calcium chloride solution 410 parts, boric acid 45 parts, dimethyl formamide 42 parts, 704 parts, water;
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract every 5 days in 60 ~ 70 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) the gathering of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves: the litchi fruits that to select without damage by disease and insect, maturity be 9 one-tenth is gathered;
5) process after adopting: the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 5 minutes, then 50 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 40 parts, the citric acid of 2 parts, the oxalic acid of 1 part, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 2mmol/L.
Respectively choose two adult Litchi chinensis cv. Nuomici in 3 orchards and carried out contrast shape experiment (the current whole excision dehiscent fruit of statistics Cracking fruit), see the following form:
| Pluck first 10 days Cracking fruit | Pluck first 5 days Cracking fruit | Pluck Cracking fruit on the same day | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4％ | 2％ | 5％ |
| Reference examples 1 | 7％ | 5％ | 9％ |
| Embodiment 2 | 3％ | 3％ | 2％ |
| Reference examples 2 | 8％ | 9％ | 10％ |
| Embodiment 3 | 5％ | 3％ | 4％ |
| Reference examples 2 | 6％ | 8％ | 9％ |
Claims (4)
1. prevent a method for glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 ~ 5 days in 3 ~ 20 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 5 ~ 10 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU1 ~ 2 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 2 ~ 5 parts, calcium chloride solution 5 ~ 10 parts, boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 1 ~ 2 part, 70 ~ 80 parts, water;
2) thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 2 ~ 4 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 3 ~ 5 parts, calcium nitrate solution 2 ~ 5 parts, calcium chloride solution 5 ~ 10 parts, boric acid 3 ~ 5 parts, dimethyl formamide 1 ~ 2 part, 70 ~ 80 parts, water;
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract every 5 days in 60 ~ 70 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) the gathering of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves: the litchi fruits that to select without damage by disease and insect, maturity be 8 one-tenth to 9 one-tenth is gathered;
5) process after adopting: the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 2 ~ 5 minutes, then 30 ~ 50 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 20 ~ 40 parts, the citric acid of 2 ~ 5 parts, the oxalic acid of 1 ~ 2 part, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 0.5 ~ 2mmol/L.
2. a kind of method preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 1) in, thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 4 days in 3 ~ 20 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 6 parts, basic element of cell division CPPU1.5 part, Merrill Lynch's calcium solution 3 parts, calcium chloride solution 7 parts, boric acid 4 parts, α-naphthaleneacetic acid 1.5 parts, 75 parts, water.
3. a kind of method preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 2) in, thank spend after sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days in 40 ~ 50 days, described foliage fertilizer is made up of following component: 4ppm isopentennyladenine 4 parts, calcium nitrate solution 3 parts, calcium chloride solution 7 parts, boric acid 4 parts, dimethyl formamide 1.5 parts, 75 parts, water.
4. a kind of method preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 5) in, the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of gathering is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinses with clear water after 3 minutes, then 40 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent be made up of the water of 30 parts, the citric acid of 4 parts, the oxalic acid of 1.5 parts, finally in room temperature, be filtered dry vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 1mmol/L.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510853208.2A CN105340605B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit |
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| CN201510853208.2A CN105340605B (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit |
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| CN105340605A true CN105340605A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105340605B CN105340605B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742081A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-04 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Plant growth regulator containing forchlorfenuron and application thereof |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110742081A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-02-04 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Plant growth regulator containing forchlorfenuron and application thereof |
| CN110742081B (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-11-26 | 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 | Plant growth regulator containing forchlorfenuron and application thereof |
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| CN105340605B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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