CN105340605B - A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit - Google Patents

A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit Download PDF

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CN105340605B
CN105340605B CN201510853208.2A CN201510853208A CN105340605B CN 105340605 B CN105340605 B CN 105340605B CN 201510853208 A CN201510853208 A CN 201510853208A CN 105340605 B CN105340605 B CN 105340605B
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parts
days
foliar fertilizer
glutinous rice
sprayed
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CN105340605A (en
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苏春伟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, comprises the following steps:1) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 3~20 days every 3~5 days;2) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 40~50 days every 2~4 days;3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract in 60~70 days every 5 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;4) harvesting of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves:Select no disease and pests harm, the litchi fruits that maturity is 8 one-tenth to 9 one-tenth are harvested;5) processing after adopting.The present invention gradually applies calcic foliar fertilizer, and described foliar fertilizer can promote calcium uptake, greatly enhance the thickness and toughness of pericarp since pericarp membrane divides initial stage;In the fruit growth later stage, anticracking extract is gradually sprayed, strengthens the elasticity of pericarp, improves pericarp expanding ability, reduces pericarp cracking.

Description

A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anticracking process field of fruit, and in particular to a kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit.
Background technology
Glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves is high-quality lichee fruit, is at home and abroad had long enjoyed a good reputation, and is the key product of fruit exit, but in production It there is serious Preharvest dehiscent fruit, general time Cracking fruit reaches 20%-40%, and fruit development period and maturity period rainwater are uneven Time that is even or meeting frequent typhoon rain, Cracking fruit are up to 50%-70%, and some individual plants are even as high as more than 90%.Often hang In time more than fruit amount, dehiscent fruit is also more, causes that Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income, has dampened the enthusiasm of orchard worker significantly.
In terms of late-rift period, it is also necessary to increase peel thickness, because calcium is strengthened by influenceing the composition of Pectin calcium The intensity of cell membrane and the toughness of pericarp, thus the absorption of calcium also with dehiscent fruit it is closely related improve pericarp membrane structure.It is in addition, glutinous Rice Ci has the obvious preharvest drop phase, is also now the multiple phase of dehiscent fruit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, the Cracking fruit of lichee is this method reduce, Improve the income of orchard worker.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, comprises the following steps:
1) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 3~20 days every 3~5 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 5~10 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 1~2 part of basic element of cell division CPPU, 2~5 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, calcium chloride solution 5~ 10 parts, 3~5 parts of boric acid, 1~2 part of α-naphthylacetic acid, 70~80 parts of water;Promote calcium uptake, reduce first time physiological fallen fruit, promote Pericarp growth;
2) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 40~50 days every 2~4 days, the foliar fertilizer is by following components structure Into:3~5 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 2~5 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 5~10 parts of calcium chloride solution, 3~5 parts of boric acid, diformazan 1~2 part of base formamide, 70~80 parts of water;Promote calcium uptake, reduce by second of physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth;
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract in 60~70 days every 5 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) harvesting of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves:Select no disease and pests harm, the litchi fruits that maturity is 8 one-tenth to 9 one-tenth are harvested;
5) processing after adopting:The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of harvesting was immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution after 2~5 minutes and rinsed with clear water, Then it is immersed in the antistaling agent being made up of 20~40 parts of water, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~2 part of oxalic acid 30~50 minutes, Vanning is finally filtered dry in room temperature, the wherein mass concentration of anticracking extract is 0.5~2mmol/L.
Such scheme is preferable, in step 1), thank spend after a foliar fertilizer, the leaf were sprayed in 15 days every 3 days Leaven is made up of following components:6 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 1.5 parts of basic element of cell division CPPU, 3 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, chlorine Change 7 parts of calcium solution, 4 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, 75 parts of water.
Such scheme is preferable, in step 2), thank spend after a foliar fertilizer, institute were sprayed in 40~50 days every 3 days Foliar fertilizer is stated to be made up of following components:4 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 3 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 7 parts of calcium chloride solution, boric acid 4 Part, 1.5 parts of dimethylformamide, 75 parts of water.
Such scheme is preferable, in step 5), the glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of harvesting was immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution after 3 minutes and used Clear water rinses, and is then immersed in the antistaling agent being made up of 30 parts of water, 4 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of oxalic acid 40 minutes, most Vanning is filtered dry in room temperature afterwards, the wherein mass concentration of anticracking extract is 1mmol/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention gradually applies calcic foliar fertilizer, and institute since pericarp membrane divides initial stage The foliar fertilizer stated can promote calcium uptake, greatly enhance the thickness and toughness of pericarp;In the fruit growth later stage, gradually spray Anticracking extract, strengthen the elasticity of pericarp, improve pericarp expanding ability, reduce pericarp cracking;Cracking after being plucked for prevention, uses anticracking Element and antistaling agent are handled again, it is ensured that pericarp will not ftracture after harvesting;The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves handled with the present invention, Cracking fruit By original 20%~70%, 8~12% are reduced to.
Embodiment
The processing method of the present invention is carried out under general planting method, is chosen 3 preferred embodiments below and is done into one Step explanation, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
1) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 3~20 days every 3 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 5 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 1 part of basic element of cell division CPPU, 2 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, 5 parts of calcium chloride solution, 3 parts of boric acid, α- 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 80 parts of water;Promote calcium uptake, reduce first time physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth.
2) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 40~50 days every 2 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 3 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 2 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 5 parts of calcium chloride solution, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of dimethylformamide, water 80 Part;Promote calcium uptake, reduce by second of physiological fallen fruit, promote pericarp growth.
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract in 60~70 days every 5 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking.
4) harvesting of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves:Select no disease and pests harm, the litchi fruits that maturity is 8 one-tenth are harvested.
5) processing after adopting:The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of harvesting was immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution after 2 minutes and rinsed with clear water, then It is immersed in the antistaling agent being made up of 20 parts of water, 5 parts of citric acid, 2 parts of oxalic acid 30 minutes, dress is finally filtered dry in room temperature The mass concentration of case, wherein anticracking extract is 2mmol/L.
Embodiment 2
1) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 3~20 days every 4 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 6 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 1.5 parts of basic element of cell division CPPU, 3 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, 7 parts of calcium chloride solution, 4 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, 75 parts of water.
2) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 40~50 days every 3 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 4 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 3 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 7 parts of calcium chloride solution, 4 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of dimethylformamide, water 75 parts.
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract in 60~70 days every 5 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) harvesting of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves:Select no disease and pests harm, the litchi fruits that maturity is 8 one-tenth are harvested;
5) processing after adopting:The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of harvesting was immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution after 3 minutes and rinsed with clear water, then It is immersed in the antistaling agent being made up of 30 parts of water, 4 parts of citric acid, 1.5 parts of oxalic acid 40 minutes, is finally filtered dry in room temperature Vanning, wherein the mass concentration of anticracking extract is 1mmol/L.
Embodiment 3
1) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 3~20 days every 5 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 10 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 2 parts of basic element of cell division CPPU, 5 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, 10 parts of calcium chloride solution, 5 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, 70 parts of water;
2) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 40~50 days every 4 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 45 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 45 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 410 parts of calcium chloride solution, 45 parts of boric acid, dimethylformamide 42 Part, 704 parts of water;
3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract in 60~70 days every 5 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
4) harvesting of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves:Select no disease and pests harm, the litchi fruits that maturity is 9 one-tenth are harvested;
5) processing after adopting:The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of harvesting was immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution after 5 minutes and rinsed with clear water, then It is immersed in the antistaling agent being made up of 40 parts of water, 2 parts of citric acid, 1 part of oxalic acid 50 minutes, dress is finally filtered dry in room temperature The mass concentration of case, wherein anticracking extract is 2mmol/L.
In 3 orchards, two adult Litchi chinensis cv. Nuomicis of each selection have carried out the experiment of control shape and (it is currently whole to have counted Cracking fruit Extract dehiscent fruit), it see the table below:
10 days Cracking fruits before harvesting 5 days Cracking fruits before harvesting Harvesting same day Cracking fruit
Embodiment 1 4% 2% 5%
Reference examples 1 7% 5% 9%
Embodiment 2 3% 3% 2%
Reference examples 2 8% 9% 10%
Embodiment 3 5% 3% 4%
Reference examples 2 6% 8% 9%

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
    1) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 3~20 days every 3~5 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components:4ppm 5~10 parts of isopentennyladenine, 1~2 part of basic element of cell division CPPU, 2~5 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, 5~10 parts of calcium chloride solution, 3~5 parts of boric acid, 1~2 part of α-naphthylacetic acid, 70~80 parts of water;
    2) thank spend after a foliar fertilizer was sprayed in 40~50 days every 2~4 days, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components: 3~5 parts of 4ppm isopentennyladenines, 2~5 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 5~10 parts of calcium chloride solution, 3~5 parts of boric acid, dimethyl methyl 1~2 part of acid amides, 70~80 parts of water;
    3) thank spend after sprayed an anticracking extract in 60~70 days every 5 days, promote calcium uptake, reduce pericarp cracking;
    4) harvesting of glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves:Select no disease and pests harm, the litchi fruits that maturity is 8 one-tenth to 9 one-tenth are harvested;
    5) processing after adopting:The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of harvesting was immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution after 2~5 minutes and rinsed with clear water, then 30~50 minutes are immersed in the antistaling agent being made up of 20~40 parts of water, 2~5 parts of citric acid, 1~2 part of oxalic acid, finally Vanning is filtered dry in room temperature, the wherein mass concentration of anticracking extract is 0.5~2mmol/L.
  2. A kind of 2. method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 1), thanking A foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 4 days in 3~20 days after spending, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components:4ppm isopentennyladenines 6 Part, 1.5 parts of basic element of cell division CPPU, 3 parts of Merrill Lynch's calcium solution, 7 parts of calcium chloride solution, 4 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, water 75 parts.
  3. A kind of 3. method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 2), thanking A foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 3 days in 40~50 days after spending, the foliar fertilizer is made up of following components:4ppm isopentennyladenines 4 parts, 3 parts of calcium nitrate solution, 7 parts of calcium chloride solution, 4 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of dimethylformamide, 75 parts of water.
  4. A kind of 4. method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step 5), it will adopt The glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves of receipts is immersed in the anticracking extract aqueous solution and rinsed after 3 minutes with clear water, is then immersed in water, 4 parts of lemon by 30 parts 40 minutes in the antistaling agent that lemon acid, 1.5 parts of oxalic acid form, vanning is finally filtered dry in room temperature, the quality of wherein anticracking extract is dense Spend for 1mmol/L.
CN201510853208.2A 2015-11-30 2015-11-30 A kind of method for preventing glutinous rice wrapped in lotus leaves dehiscent fruit Expired - Fee Related CN105340605B (en)

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CN110742081B (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-11-26 廉江市良垌日升荔枝专业合作社 Plant growth regulator containing forchlorfenuron and application thereof

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