CN105265956A - 一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法。其是将红枣洗净、去核,取枣肉破碎加水制成浆液,将浆液高温条件下浸提,过滤,制得红枣汁;将干乌梅洗净、沥水后放入沸水中预煮,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成浆液,再进行保温浸提,过滤,制得乌梅汁;将鲜姜加水打浆,过滤,取鲜姜滤液高温糊化后添加α-淀粉酶酶解,制得姜汁;将制得的红枣汁、乌梅汁、姜汁等量混合后加水稀释,再加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,离心,制得澄清液;将澄清液加入白砂糖、柠檬酸调配,装罐,杀菌即为成品。本发明的加工方法工艺合理,操作可行。按此方法制得的饮料口味独特,品质良好,并具有保健作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及非酒精饮料的制备,尤其是一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法。
背景技术
我们知道,红枣为鼠李科枣属植物,为多年生落叶小乔木,含有丰富的蛋白质、糖、氨基酸、维生素C及磷、钙、锌、铁等多种矿物质和微量元素,其具有很高的食用和药用价值。乌梅是由蔷薇科植物梅的干燥近成熟果实加工而成,含有柠檬酸、苹果酸、琥珀酸、糖类、谷甾醇、维生素C等成份,具有改善肝脏机能、软化血管、防老抗衰作用,同时具有敛肺涩肠、生津止渴、驱虫止痢的功效,用于治消化不良、胸脘痞满。生姜是姜科姜属多年生宿根草本植物的新鲜根茎,含有多种对人体有益的粗蛋白、碳水化合物、多种氨基酸、维生素及矿质元素等营养成分,还含有姜酮、姜辣素、姜烯酚以及姜醇、柠檬醛等生物活性物质,享有“天然抗生素”之称誉,具有促进血液循环、增进食欲、开胃健胃、加强消化、发汗解表、温中散寒的药用功效。我国红枣、乌梅和生姜资源都十分丰富,它们的药食兼备及营养保健功能,使其制品成为人们喜爱保健食品。
现有市场上的果汁饮料仍然以单一果汁为主,但是多种水果或者食材复配的饮料以其独特的口味和功效越来越受人们的欢迎。
到目前为止,还未发现关于红枣、乌梅和姜汁制备成饮品的研究报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种工艺合理、操作可行、口味独特、品质良好的红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:将红枣洗净、去核,取枣肉破碎,加水制成红枣浆液,将红枣浆液高温条件下浸提,过滤,制得红枣汁;将干乌梅洗净、沥干水份后,放入沸水中预煮,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液保温浸提,过滤,制得乌梅汁;将鲜姜加水打浆,过滤,取鲜姜滤液高温糊化后添加α-淀粉酶酶解,制得姜汁;将所得到的红枣汁、乌梅汁、姜汁等量混合制成混合液,将混合液加水稀释,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,离心,制得澄清液;将所得到的澄清液加入白砂糖、柠檬酸调配,装罐,杀菌即为成品。
所述的浸提红枣浆液的温度控制为85~95℃,浸提时间为2~4h。
所述的浸提乌梅浆液的温度控制为85~95℃,浸提时间为2~4h。
所述的糊化鲜姜滤液的温度控制85℃~95℃,糊化时间为30~60min。
所述的酶解高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液的α-淀粉酶的添加量为0.2~0.4mL/L,酶解温度控制为40~50℃,酶解时间为1~3h。
所述的澄清混合液的壳聚糖的添加量为0.5~1.0g/L,澄清温度控制为45~55℃,澄清时间为20~40min。
所述的稀释后的混合液的固形物含量为4~6%。
一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:其经过下列工艺步骤:
(1)红枣汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的红枣,用清水洗净,沥干水份后去除枣核,取枣肉用组织破碎机破碎,加入枣肉重量3~10倍的水,控制温度85~95℃,恒温浸提2~4h,过滤,制得红枣汁;
(2)乌梅汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的干乌梅,用清水洗净,沥干水份,放入干乌梅重量3~10倍的沸水中预煮15~30min,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液控制温度85~95℃,恒温浸提2~4h,过滤,制得乌梅汁;
(3)姜汁的制取选择无腐烂、无病虫害的的鲜姜,清洗后加入鲜姜重量3~10倍的水打浆制成鲜姜浆液;将鲜姜浆液用300~500目尼绒滤袋过滤,得到鲜姜滤液;将所得到的鲜姜滤液控制温度为85~95℃,糊化30~60min;将高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液降温至40~50℃,添加0.2~0.4ml/Lα-淀粉酶,酶解1~3h,制得姜汁;
(4)混合液的处理将步骤(1)所制得的红枣汁、步骤(2)所制得的乌梅汁、步骤(3)所制得的姜汁按固形物含量等量混合制成混合液;将混合液加水稀释至固形物含量为4~6%,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,壳聚糖添加量为0.5~1.0g/L,澄清温度控制为45~55℃,澄清时间为20~40min;离心,制得澄清液;
(5)成品将步骤(4)制得的澄清液加入其重量0.1~0.2%柠檬酸、5~10%白砂糖进行调配,然后按预设重量进行装罐,于90~110℃下杀菌10~30min,制得饮料成品。
本发明将红枣和乌梅打碎制成浆液在高温下浸提,在不引入任何污染物的前提下得到高纯度的红枣汁和乌梅汁;将鲜姜滤液高温糊化后利用α-淀粉酶进行酶解而得到姜汁,避免淀粉导致产品产生沉淀;红枣汁、乌梅汁和姜汁混合加水稀释后利用壳聚糖进行澄清处理,提高产品的透光度,保证产品保藏期间的稳定性;澄清液采用白砂糖和柠檬酸作为防腐剂和调味剂,既增加口感又不会引入其他风险。本发明将乌梅红枣二者进行搭配,可健脾益气,生津开胃,防治盗汗;鲜姜乌梅进行搭配,和胃止呕,生津止渴;大枣鲜姜进行搭配,可暖胃散寒,助消化行气。本发明的加工方法工艺合理、操作可行。按此加工方法将红枣、乌梅与鲜姜进行复配制作的饮料口味独特、品质良好,并具有保健作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其经过下列工艺步骤:
(1)红枣汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的红枣,用清水洗净,沥干水份后去除枣核,取枣肉用组织破碎机破碎,加入枣肉重量5倍的水,控制温度90℃,恒温浸提3h,过滤,制得红枣汁;
(2)乌梅汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的干乌梅,用清水洗净,沥干水份,放入干乌梅重量8倍的沸水中预煮20min,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液控制温度90℃,恒温浸提3h,过滤,制得乌梅汁;
(3)姜汁的制取选择无腐烂、无病虫害的的鲜姜,清洗后加入鲜姜重量5倍的水打浆制成鲜姜浆液;将鲜姜浆液用400目尼绒滤袋过滤,得到鲜姜滤液;将所得到的鲜姜滤液控制温度为90℃,糊化45min;将高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液降温至45℃,添加0.3ml/Lα-淀粉酶,酶解2h,制得姜汁;
(4)混合液的处理将步骤(1)所制得的红枣汁、步骤(2)所制得的乌梅汁、步骤(3)所制得的姜汁按固形物含量等量混合制成混合液;将混合液加水稀释至固形物含量为5%,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,壳聚糖添加量为0.8g/L,澄清温度控制为50℃,澄清时间为30min;控制离心机转速6000r/min,离心20min,制得澄清液;
(5)成品将步骤(4)制得的澄清液加入其重量0.18%柠檬酸、8%白砂糖进行调配,然后按每罐260g重量进行装罐,于100℃下杀菌20min,制得饮料成品。
本实施例所提供的加工方法工艺合理,操作可行,易实现规模化生产。按此加工方法制得的红枣乌梅姜汁饮料口味独特,品质良好,并具有保健作用。
实施例2
一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其经过下列工艺步骤:
(1)红枣汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的红枣,用清水洗净,沥干水份后去除枣核,取枣肉用组织破碎机破碎,加入枣肉重量3倍的水,控制温度95℃,恒温浸提2h,过滤,制得红枣汁;
(2)乌梅汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的干乌梅,用清水洗净,沥干水份,放入干乌梅重量3倍的沸水中预煮30min,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液控制温度95℃,恒温浸提2h,过滤,制得乌梅汁;
(3)姜汁的制取选择无腐烂、无病虫害的的鲜姜,清洗后加入鲜姜重量3倍的水打浆制成鲜姜浆液;将鲜姜浆液用500目尼绒滤袋过滤,得到鲜姜滤液;将所得到的鲜姜滤液控制温度为95℃,糊化30min;将高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液降温至50℃,添加0.2ml/Lα-淀粉酶,酶解3h,制得姜汁;
(4)混合液的处理将步骤(1)所制得的红枣汁、步骤(2)所制得的乌梅汁、步骤(3)所制得的姜汁按固形物含量等量混合制成混合液;将混合液加水稀释至固形物含量为6%,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,壳聚糖添加量为1.0g/L,澄清温度控制为55℃,澄清时间为20min;控制离心机转速5000r/min,离心30min,制得澄清液;
(5)成品将步骤(4)制得的澄清液加入其重量0.2%柠檬酸、5%白砂糖进行调配,然后按每罐400g重量进行装罐,于90℃下杀菌30min,制得饮料成品。
本实施例所提供的加工方法工艺合理,操作可行。按此加工方法将红枣、乌梅和鲜姜进行复配,其功效互补,保健功能突出,制得的饮料口味独特,品质良好。
实施例3
一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其经过下列工艺步骤:
(1)红枣汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的红枣,用清水洗净,沥干水份后去除枣核,取枣肉用组织破碎机破碎,加入枣肉重量10倍的水,控制温度85℃,恒温浸提4h,过滤,制得红枣汁;
(2)乌梅汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的干乌梅,用清水洗净,沥干水份,放入干乌梅重量10倍的沸水中预煮15min,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液控制温度85℃,恒温浸提4h,过滤,制得乌梅汁;
(3)姜汁的制取选择无腐烂、无病虫害的的鲜姜,清洗后加入鲜姜重量10倍的水打浆制成鲜姜浆液;将鲜姜浆液用300目尼绒滤袋过滤,得到鲜姜滤液;将所得到的鲜姜滤液控制温度为85℃,糊化60min;将高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液降温至40℃,添加0.4ml/Lα-淀粉酶,酶解1h,制得姜汁;
(4)混合液的处理将步骤(1)所制得的红枣汁、步骤(2)所制得的乌梅汁、步骤(3)所制得的姜汁按固形物含量等量混合制成混合液;将混合液加水稀释至固形物含量为4%,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,壳聚糖添加量为0.5g/L,澄清温度控制为45℃,澄清时间为40min;控制离心机转速3000r/min,离心60min,制得澄清液;
(5)成品将步骤(4)制得的澄清液加入其重量0.1%柠檬酸、10%白砂糖进行调配,然后按每罐200g重量进行装罐,于110℃下杀菌10min,制得饮料成品。
本实施例所提供的加工方法工艺合理,操作可行。按此加工方法将红枣、乌梅和鲜姜进行复配,其功效互补,保健功能突出,制得的饮料口味独特,品质良好。
Claims (8)
1.一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:将红枣洗净、去核,取枣肉破碎,加水制成红枣浆液,将红枣浆液高温条件下浸提,过滤,制得红枣汁;将干乌梅洗净、沥干水份后,放入沸水中预煮,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液保温浸提,过滤,制得乌梅汁;将鲜姜加水打浆,过滤,取鲜姜滤液高温糊化后添加α-淀粉酶酶解,制得姜汁;将所得到的红枣汁、乌梅汁、姜汁等量混合制成混合液,将混合液加水稀释,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,离心,制得澄清液;将所得到的澄清液加入白砂糖、柠檬酸调配,装罐,杀菌即为成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的浸提红枣浆液的温度控制为85~95℃,浸提时间为2~4h。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的浸提乌梅浆液的温度控制为85~95℃,浸提时间为2~4h。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的糊化鲜姜滤液的温度控制85℃~95℃,糊化时间为30~60min。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的酶解高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液的α-淀粉酶的添加量为0.2~0.4mL/L,酶解温度控制为40~50℃,酶解时间为1~3h。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的澄清混合液的壳聚糖的添加量为0.5~1.0g/L,澄清温度控制为45~55℃,澄清时间为20~40min。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的稀释后的混合液的固形物含量为4~6%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种红枣乌梅姜汁保健饮料的加工方法,其特征在于:其经过下列工艺步骤:
(1)红枣汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的红枣,用清水洗净,沥干水份后去除枣核,取枣肉用组织破碎机破碎,加入枣肉重量3~10倍的水,控制温度85~95℃,恒温浸提2~4h,过滤,制得红枣汁;
(2)乌梅汁的制取选取无腐烂、无病虫害的干乌梅,用清水洗净,沥干水份,放入干乌梅重量3~10倍的沸水中预煮15~30min,放凉后去除果核,取乌梅肉连同乌梅煮液打制成乌梅浆液,将乌梅浆液控制温度85~95℃,恒温浸提2~4h,过滤,制得乌梅汁;
(3)姜汁的制取选择无腐烂、无病虫害的的鲜姜,清洗后加入鲜姜重量3~10倍的水打浆制成鲜姜浆液;将鲜姜浆液用300~500目尼绒滤袋过滤,得到鲜姜滤液;将所得到的鲜姜滤液控制温度为85~95℃,糊化30~60min;将高温糊化后的鲜姜滤液降温至40~50℃,添加0.2~0.4ml/Lα-淀粉酶,酶解1~3h,制得姜汁;
(4)混合液的处理将步骤(1)所制得的红枣汁、步骤(2)所制得的乌梅汁、步骤(3)所制得的姜汁按固形物含量等量混合制成混合液;将混合液加水稀释至固形物含量为4~6%,然后加入壳聚糖进行澄清处理,壳聚糖添加量为0.5~1.0g/L,澄清温度控制为45~55℃,澄清时间为20~40min;离心,制得澄清液;
(5)成品将步骤(4)制得的澄清液加入其重量0.1~0.2%柠檬酸、5~10%白砂糖进行调配,然后按预设重量进行装罐,于90~110℃下杀菌10~30min,制得饮料成品。
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