CN105265147B - Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods - Google Patents
Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265147B CN105265147B CN201510692020.4A CN201510692020A CN105265147B CN 105265147 B CN105265147 B CN 105265147B CN 201510692020 A CN201510692020 A CN 201510692020A CN 105265147 B CN105265147 B CN 105265147B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods, the present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of plant, including accept step: A, selection of land, site preparation；B, plot and collected manure slot are planted；C, fertilizer is stored；D, it plants；E, it harvests；F, it plants again.The method of the present invention is simple, using the cooperation of collected manure slot and EM member dew, can both realize the self-sufficient of fertilizer, it is often more important that, soil erosion caused by any reason of any situation can be prevented；It is applicable to the thin soil of all soil layers, can also plant superficial tuberous plant using soil is moved on roof and other places.And the method harvested in the mode in particular by giant, directly solve the harvesting damaging problem of tuberous plant；Also, compared to traditional excavation, 80% or more direct saving human cost, extra water enters collected manure slot, and rainwater usually also enters collected manure slot, plays the role of soil moisture conservation to a certain extent；Weeds in planting process can be directly placed into collected manure slot and make compost, convenient, fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of plant, in particular to a kind of superficial tuberous plant implantation methods.
Background technique
Tuberous plant, such as potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam, pueraria lobata, cordate houttuynia, peanut, useful part are underground block
Stem, the soil of plantation is also mostly preferred with sandy loam, and the wherein superficials such as potato, sweet potato, pueraria lobata, cordate houttuynia, peanut class stem tuber
The soil layer that the plantation of plant is utilized is mostly to be no more than 40 centimetres downwards from earth's surface.And deep soil or the dead soil being commonly called as are not
Be utilized, that is, say, superficial tuberous plant, i.e. useful part be underground stem tuber part plant, growth mainly according to
By being no more than downward 40 centimetres of the soil layer of earth's surface.The ground such as Yunnan-Guizhou are mostly mountainous region, mostly sandy loam, but soil layer is relatively thin, leaner
It is lean, soil erosion is easily caused under the situations such as heavy rain, although being suitble to the growth of above-mentioned superficial tuberous plant, because fertility is insufficient,
Income is few；In addition, increasing with urban high-rise building, green coverage is fewer and fewer, if can will roof, in the plantation of discarded ground
Plant is stated, conducive to the purification of air and the processing of noise, not only available income, prior to delay to a certain extent
Municipal pollution problem, but simple plantation are solved, because of the recycling in soil, keeps the fertility in soil inadequate.In addition, tubers
The harvesting of plant excavates the breakage for causing tuberous plant unavoidably mostly based on excavating.General plant only lacks some receipts
Benefit, but have the plant of medical value class, such as pueraria lobata, cordate houttuynia are only not easy if economic benefit, these breakages
Storage, price is slightly lower, but if being used for pharmacy, from drug effect, breakage or the part wrecked cause drug effect to be largely lost, when
Between slightly even generate mildew long, seriously affect using damaged stem tuber as the drug effect of the medicine of raw material, many people are also reflected now, originally
How poor the effect for treating the injection for the useful cordate houttuynia of catching a cold is, this aspect be because switching to artificial growth from wild,
Caused by breakage when being on the other hand exactly because excavating harvest.
Summary of the invention
It is easy to run off and the technical problem of farming fertility deficiency repeatedly to solve the sandy loam of tuberous plant growth, it is of the invention
Provide a kind of implantation methods of superficial tuberous plant as fertilizer that makes full use of vegetation cauline leaf, the fertility after proper treatment
Sufficient, antibacterial, suppression worm.
Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods, including accept step:
A, selection of land, site preparation: with choosing thin soil, surface layer weak soil is no more than 40 centimetres；By prepartion of land, there is the place on slope with regard to slope
The place of gesture, level land is smooth good；
B, plant plot and collected manure slot: collected manure slot, hillside fields collected manure slot exist together for the plot of 3~10 meters of width, at least design
The lower section on slope；Slot of collecting manure is at least 1 meter wide, and for depth at least away from 30 centimeters of earth's surface, designing on the outside of collected manure slot and at the top of a wall of both ends has sieve
Net；
C, it stores fertilizer: in collected manure slot, selecting EM member dew to draw and being watered, vegetation cauline leaf class organic fertilizer is added, mixes thoroughly, film
Covering, macerates ripe；
D, it plants: the fertilizer in step C being added in the soil by the superficial tuberous plant planted, superficial stem tuber is planted
Species are planted and are managed；
E, it harvests: stirring topsoil, collect useful tuberous plant；Stem and leaf part more than earth's surface is placed in the fertile slot of storage
In, EM member dew is added and water, thin cured covering are macerated ripe；
F, it plants again: the fertilizer in step E is admixed in planting soil, continue to plant by season.
Further, to harvest planted tuberous plant more preferably, and it not will form breakage, in the step E
When stirring topsoil and being harvested, by the way of giant punching, the tuberous plant of topsoil and underground is divided
From.
Before harvest, on ground useless plant stem-leaf, vegetation cauline leaf can heap enter in slot of collecting manure, it is slow to it that EM member dew is added
It is slow it is rotten, macerate it is ripe, as can fertility it is powerful, can pre- preventing disease and pest organic fertilizer.
It when giant rushes, can be from left to right, then rush from right to left；Then may be used with punching with stem tuber useful part is collected
The amount of labour during level land after reducing harvest to the greatest extent, part water and soil will not form water and soil stream flowing into collected manure slot
It loses.
The occasion taking into account cost and using, above-mentioned implantation methods are best suited for the plantation of medicinal cordate houttuynia and pueraria lobata.Then adopt
Cordate houttuynia and pueraria lobata after receipts do not have any breakage.
To make full use of all available spaces such as urban waste floor, building site and roof, the above method completely can be with
It applies in above-mentioned occasion, both increases income, it is often more important that urban air-quality can be improved to a certain extent.
It can be initially separated topsoil and plant tuber from from collected manure slot, be collected one by one to the place far from collected manure slot.
The soil on the soil harvested is avoided to be covered on the soil that do not receive simultaneously.
The every 1 ton of addition EM member of the weight of vegetation cauline leaf organic matter reveals 0.4~0.6 kilogram.
The application of EM member dew be by testing selection repeatedly, can be with by EM member dew and the co-fermentation of plant stem-leaf
There are an antibacterial, the effect of disease and insect resistance, and EM member dew can be used as medicine in itself to take, so, using above-mentioned decomposed fertilizer,
It can also be achieved organic plantation to tuberous plant.It realizes that also fertilizer is in field, can gradually improve soil composition and fertility is constituted.
To keep decomposed fertility more preferable, when mountainous region, people and animals' organic fertilizer, the two can be added in vegetation cauline leaf
Weight ratio is 8:2.
Depth is best with 0.5~1 meter in collected manure slot, and collected manure slot is attached to certain plot, and the groove body for slot of collecting manure is divided into nearly plantation
Plot trough rim and remote plantation plot trough rim, the remote edge plot Cao Cao design from pan soil ground of planting have sideboard, and sideboard is higher by
0.4~0.6 meter of earth's surface, the design of collected manure slot both ends has plug, plug and sideboard with height, from 0.2~0.3 meter of of top to bottm of plug
Design has sieve pore.Even if giant flows out when washing by water, then soil will not be lost.
The method of the present invention is simple, using the cooperation of collected manure slot and EM member dew, can both realize the self-sufficient of fertilizer, more important
, soil erosion caused by any reason of any situation can be prevented；It is applicable to the thin soil of all soil layers, the building Hai Ke
Superficial tuberous plant is planted using soil is moved in the ground such as top.And the method harvested in the mode in particular by giant, directly
Connect the harvesting damaging problem for solving tuberous plant；Also, compared to traditional excavation, direct saving human cost 80% with
On, and water and after being rushed with water, extra water enters collected manure slot, and rainwater usually also enters collected manure slot, plays to a certain extent
The effect of soil moisture conservation；Weeds in planting process can be directly placed into collected manure slot and make compost, convenient, fast.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to technical solution disclosed in Summary, all to utilize collected manure slot, height
The implantation methods that pressure rinses the superficial tuberous plant of harvest each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A, selection of land, site preparation: with choosing thin soil, surface layer weak soil is no more than 40 centimetres；By prepartion of land, there is the place on slope with regard to slope gesture,
The place on level land is smooth good；
B, plant plot and collected manure slot: slot is collected manure on slope in collected manure slot, hillside fields together for the plot of 3~10 meters of width, at least design
Lower section；Slot of collecting manure is at least 1 meter wide, and depth is at least away from 30 centimeters of earth's surface, and design has sieve at remote plantation plot trough rim and both ends plug
Net；
C, it stores fertilizer: in collected manure slot, selecting EM member dew to draw and being watered, vegetation cauline leaf class organic fertilizer is added, mixes thoroughly, film covers
Lid, macerates ripe；
D, it plants: the fertilizer in step C is added in the soil that plant superficial tuberous plant, simultaneously by the plantation of superficial tuberous plant
Management；
E, it harvests: when stirring topsoil and being harvested, by the way of giant punching, topsoil and the tubers of underground being planted
Object is separated, and useful tuberous plant is collected；By stem and leaf part more than earth's surface be placed in collected manure slot in, be added EM member dew and
Water, film covering, macerates ripe；
F, it plants again: the fertilizer in step E is admixed in planting soil, continue to plant by season.
2. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be from a left side when giant rushes
It is rushed to the right side, then from right to left；With punching, with the stem tuber for collecting subsurface.
3. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: implantation methods are suitable for medicinal fish
The plantation of raw meat grass and pueraria lobata.
4. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: divide since from collected manure slot
From topsoil and plant tuber, collected one by one to the place far from collected manure slot.
5. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight of vegetation cauline leaf organic matter
Every 1 ton of addition EM member reveals 0.4~0.6 kilogram.
6. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: to keep decomposed fertility more preferable,
At mountainous region, people and animals' organic fertilizer is added in vegetation cauline leaf, the two weight ratio is 8:2.
7. superficial tuberous plant implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: depth is in collected manure slot with 0.5~1
Rice is best, and collected manure slot is attached to certain plot, and the groove body for slot of collecting manure, which is divided into, closely plants plot trough rim and remote plantation plot trough rim, and remote kind
Planting the design from pan soil ground of plot slot edge has sideboard, and sideboard is higher by 0.4~0.6 meter of earth's surface, and the design of collected manure slot both ends has
Plug, plug and sideboard have sieve pore with height, from 0.2~0.3 meter of design of top to bottm of plug.
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| CN201510692020.4A CN105265147B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods |
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| CN201510692020.4A CN105265147B (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | Superficial tuberous plant implantation methods |
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| CN105265147B true CN105265147B (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106258413A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 松桃苗族自治县土肥站 | The implantation methods that Radix Ipomoeae is interplanted with Radix Puerariae |
| CN106518455A (en) * | 2016-12-04 | 2017-03-22 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | Tuberous plant fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN111373994A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation method and harvesting method of houttuynia cordata |
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| RU2079268C1 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-05-20 | Белгородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Potato growing method |
| CN103044146A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Complex control type long-acting controlled-release organic and inorganic biological fertilizer |
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| CN104145645A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Planting method of herba houttuyniae |
| CN104145646A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Planting method of Pueraria root |
| CN104541874A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix puerariae through bio-organic fertilizer |
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| RU2079268C1 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-05-20 | Белгородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Potato growing method |
| CN103044146A (en) * | 2013-01-12 | 2013-04-17 | 重庆润绿生物有机肥有限公司 | Complex control type long-acting controlled-release organic and inorganic biological fertilizer |
| CN104145645A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Planting method of herba houttuyniae |
| CN104145646A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Planting method of Pueraria root |
| CN104145656A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of shallow water lotus |
| CN104541874A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for planting radix puerariae through bio-organic fertilizer |
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Effective date of registration: 20181227 Address after: 562100 Summer Palace Building, Xi'an Road, Chengguan Town, Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province Applicant after: Anshun Boxin Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. Address before: 562108 Gedao Village Group II, Houchang Township, Puding County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: The prosperous kind cultivation of Puding County gold Specialty Co-operative Organization |
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