CN105248217A - Chinese prickly ash seed pressing plantation method - Google Patents
Chinese prickly ash seed pressing plantation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248217A CN105248217A CN201510648929.XA CN201510648929A CN105248217A CN 105248217 A CN105248217 A CN 105248217A CN 201510648929 A CN201510648929 A CN 201510648929A CN 105248217 A CN105248217 A CN 105248217A
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- chinese prickly
- soil
- prickly ash
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- plantation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese prickly ash seed pressing plantation method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, soil working, i.e., erecting a plantation greenhouse at a plantation area, and carrying out soil working and fertilizing; 2, seed pressing cultivation, i.e., pressing the intermediate portions of a row of branches, closest to the ground, on a Chinese prickly ash tree, to the soil, applying a boron fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer within ten to fifteen days, performing weeding and watering frequently to make moisture of the branches to be quite sufficient, after the roots of the intermediate portions pressed to the soil flourish on November and December next year, pinching off sections from a trunk to mud, digging out the branches pressed into the soil for picking, and performing transplanting between November this year to March next year; 3, transplantation; 4, fertilization and irrigation; and 5, management. According to the Chinese prickly ash seed pressing plantation method, through pruning, shaping and seed pressing cultivation, the output of green Chinese prickly ashes is improved, the economic benefits are increased, new Chinese prickly ashes can be cultivated, the new Chinese prickly ashes can yield fruits the year after transplantation, and the plantation scale of Chinese prickly ashes can be rapidly expanded.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardening; The technical field of the cultivation of vegetables, specifically relates to a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure kind of implantation methods.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is that collection is edible, oil plant, seasoning, the multipurpose economic tree of medicinal and industrial dual-purpose, wide market, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is the excellent kind in Chinese prickly ash, there is particle large, fiber crops taste is pure, strong, oil content high, it is diet, the important flavouring of grocery trade and spices, be very suitable for In The Low Mountain-hill Region and upper level cultivation, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii belongs to zanthoxylum armatum mutation, for heliophilous species, the climatic environment of happiness illumination and dry Wen Liang, drought-resistant, but do not resist cold, be distributed in 17-18 DEG C, annual rainfall 900 ~ 1300 millimeters, in the mountain region sparse woods of height above sea level less than 800 meters or spinney, existing pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is mainly based on wild, its growth cycle is more than 3 years and 3 years, make emergence rate low, per hectare product seedling amount is low, survival rate is low, output is not high, limit it to plant on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling is the object of the present invention is to provide to press kind of an implantation methods, this Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure kind of implantation methods is cultivated by beta pruning, shaping and pressure kind and is not only improve pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii output, improve economic benefit, and new Chinese prickly ash seedling can be cultivated, then just can result after new Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings, the planting scale of Chinese prickly ash can be improved fast.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure of the present invention kind of implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, growing area builds planting greenhouse, site preparation and fertilization;
2) pressure kind is cultivated: by liftoff for branch on a Chinese pricklyash row recently, mid portion is pressed onto in soil, boron fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer in 10 days ~ 15 days, diligent weeding, water, make branch moisture more sufficient, to 11 ~ December of Second Year, after being pressed onto the mid portion well developed root system in soil, trunk is to that section of mud joint pinch off, the minor matters overwhelmed in soil are dug out and plucks, transplant between March at November ~ Second Year then.
3) transplant: on growing area, dig cave, the minor matters choosing well developed root system are colonizated in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
(4) apply fertilizer, pour water: within 2 ~ 3 days after transplanting, carry out pouring water, applying fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, topdressing amount every mu 20 ~ 25kg;
(5) manage: until Seedling Height 3 ~ 4cm, have a 2-3 sheet true leaf time, bud starts differentiation, the day temperature control of flower bud differentiation period at about 22 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperature 13 ~ 16 DEG C, ground temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
Further, in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure kind of implantation methods of the present invention is cultivated by beta pruning, shaping and pressure kind and is not only improve pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii output, improve economic benefit, and new Chinese prickly ash seedling can be cultivated, and then just can result after new Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings, the planting scale of Chinese prickly ash can be improved fast.
Embodiment
A kind of Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure of the present invention kind of implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, growing area builds planting greenhouse, site preparation and fertilization, on growing area, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
2) pressure kind is cultivated: by liftoff for branch on a Chinese pricklyash row recently, mid portion is pressed onto in soil, boron fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer in 10 days ~ 15 days, diligent weeding, water, make branch moisture more sufficient, to 11 ~ December of Second Year, after being pressed onto the mid portion well developed root system in soil, trunk is to that section of mud joint pinch off, the minor matters overwhelmed in soil are dug out and plucks, transplant between March at November ~ Second Year then.
3) transplant: on growing area, dig cave, the minor matters choosing well developed root system are colonizated in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
(4) apply fertilizer, pour water: within 2 ~ 3 days after transplanting, carry out pouring water, applying fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, topdressing amount every mu 20 ~ 25kg;
(5) manage: until Seedling Height 3 ~ 4cm, have a 2-3 sheet true leaf time, bud starts differentiation, the day temperature control of flower bud differentiation period at about 22 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperature 13 ~ 16 DEG C, ground temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure kind of an implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) wholely: in deserted mountain, barren hill or bank, the Yangtze river basin, physical features is smooth, excessively drained field as growing area, growing area builds planting greenhouse, site preparation and fertilization;
2) pressure kind is cultivated: by liftoff for branch on a Chinese pricklyash row recently, mid portion is pressed onto in soil, boron fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer in 10 days ~ 15 days, diligent weeding, water, make branch moisture more sufficient, to 11 ~ December of Second Year, after being pressed onto the mid portion well developed root system in soil, trunk is to that section of mud joint pinch off, the minor matters overwhelmed in soil are dug out and plucks, transplant between March at November ~ Second Year then.
3) transplant: on growing area, dig cave, the minor matters choosing well developed root system are colonizated in cave, field planting 1 strain in every cave, line-spacing 2m ~ 2.5m, spacing in the rows 2m ~ 2.5m;
(4) apply fertilizer, pour water: within 2 ~ 3 days after transplanting, carry out pouring water, applying fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, the later stage based on phosphorus, potash fertilizer, topdressing amount every mu 20 ~ 25kg;
(5) manage: until Seedling Height 3 ~ 4cm, have a 2-3 sheet true leaf time, bud starts differentiation, the day temperature control of flower bud differentiation period at about 22 ~ 25 DEG C, night temperature 13 ~ 16 DEG C, ground temperature 20 ~ 25 DEG C.
2. Chinese prickly ash seedling pressure kind of implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 1) in, on growing area, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 10 ~ 20kg/m
2, lay 1 ~ 2cm thick.
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CN201510648929.XA CN105248217A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Chinese prickly ash seed pressing plantation method |
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CN201510648929.XA CN105248217A (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Chinese prickly ash seed pressing plantation method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106416821A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Production method of pepper buds utilizing winter greenhouse |
CN107646482A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101395671B1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-05-15 | 경상남도 | Increased growing method of zanthoxylum schinifolium |
-
2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201510648929.XA patent/CN105248217A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101395671B1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-05-15 | 경상남도 | Increased growing method of zanthoxylum schinifolium |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
周开贵: "花椒压条繁殖结椒早", 《四川农业科技》 * |
杨世武、杨丽芬: "花椒的优质高产栽培", 《云南农业》 * |
谭树祥: "九叶青花椒矮化高产栽培技术", 《南方农业》 * |
黄瑞林等: "花椒不同间作模式栽培技术的调查", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106416821A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Production method of pepper buds utilizing winter greenhouse |
CN107646482A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 务川自治县九叶青花椒有限责任公司 | Chinese prickly ash implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20160120 |