CN105237603A - 一种以豆甾醇为原料合成胆固醇的方法 - Google Patents
一种以豆甾醇为原料合成胆固醇的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237603A CN105237603A CN201510713730.0A CN201510713730A CN105237603A CN 105237603 A CN105237603 A CN 105237603A CN 201510713730 A CN201510713730 A CN 201510713730A CN 105237603 A CN105237603 A CN 105237603A
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- compound
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- stigmasterol
- methylbutane
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- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSKNSYBAZOQPLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical group C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCl CZHLPWNZCJEPJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QKMNVQGPFDVZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl(triphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QKMNVQGPFDVZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXZFFTJAHVMMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-methylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)CCBr YXZFFTJAHVMMLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 3-methylbutyl triphenyl phosphonium halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106632565A (zh) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南科瑞生物制药股份有限公司 | 一种合成胆固醇的新方法 |
CN109021059A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 郑州泰丰制药有限公司 | 环胆烷羧酸酯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN111320664A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种24-胆烯烯酸乙酯的制备方法 |
CN111320663A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种24-胆烯烯酸乙酯中间体的制备方法 |
CN112745253A (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-04 | 成都健腾生物技术有限公司 | 一种以豆甾醇为原料制备维生素d3的工业化新方法 |
WO2021121239A1 (zh) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 湖南科瑞生物制药股份有限公司 | 制备胆固醇、其衍生物及类似物的方法 |
EP3906247A4 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-10-12 | Fermenta Biotech Limited | SYNTHESIS OF CHOLESTEROL AND VITAMIN D3 FROM PHYTOSTEROLS |
CN115555034A (zh) * | 2022-10-17 | 2023-01-03 | 湖南科瑞生物制药股份有限公司 | 一种将羰基转为亚甲基的复合催化剂及其高效催化胆固醇合成的制备方法 |
CN116102610A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-05-12 | 长沙钰腾新材料有限公司 | 由固醇类化合物制备3,5-环,6-醚结构甾体化合物的方法 |
WO2023142890A1 (zh) | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | 华东师范大学 | 一种高纯度胆固醇的合成方法 |
WO2023142888A1 (zh) | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | 华东师范大学 | 一种高纯度植物源胆固醇的合成方法 |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106632565A (zh) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 湖南科瑞生物制药股份有限公司 | 一种合成胆固醇的新方法 |
CN109021059A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-18 | 郑州泰丰制药有限公司 | 环胆烷羧酸酯衍生物及其制备方法和用途 |
CN111320663B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-01-24 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种24-胆烯烯酸乙酯中间体的制备方法 |
CN111320663A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种24-胆烯烯酸乙酯中间体的制备方法 |
CN111320664B (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-01-24 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种24-胆烯烯酸乙酯的制备方法 |
CN111320664A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 一种24-胆烯烯酸乙酯的制备方法 |
EP3906247A4 (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2022-10-12 | Fermenta Biotech Limited | SYNTHESIS OF CHOLESTEROL AND VITAMIN D3 FROM PHYTOSTEROLS |
WO2021121239A1 (zh) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | 湖南科瑞生物制药股份有限公司 | 制备胆固醇、其衍生物及类似物的方法 |
CN112745253A (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-04 | 成都健腾生物技术有限公司 | 一种以豆甾醇为原料制备维生素d3的工业化新方法 |
CN112745253B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-03-14 | 成都健腾生物技术有限公司 | 一种以豆甾醇为原料制备维生素d3的工业化新方法 |
WO2023142890A1 (zh) | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | 华东师范大学 | 一种高纯度胆固醇的合成方法 |
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