CN105237274A - Base fertilizer used for cultivation of Chinese yam - Google Patents
Base fertilizer used for cultivation of Chinese yam Download PDFInfo
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- CN105237274A CN105237274A CN201510518306.0A CN201510518306A CN105237274A CN 105237274 A CN105237274 A CN 105237274A CN 201510518306 A CN201510518306 A CN 201510518306A CN 105237274 A CN105237274 A CN 105237274A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a base fertilizer used for cultivation of Chinese yam, and relates to the technical field of processing of fertilizers. The base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 80 to 90 parts of biochemical humic acid, 30 to 35 parts of methane residues, 20 to 25 parts of phosphate rock powder, 18 to 22 parts of coconut bran, 16 to 20 parts of rapeseed meal, 15 to 18 parts of soybean meal, 13 to 16 parts of dry tea residues, 12 to 15 parts of bone meal, 12 to 15 parts of dry fruit residues, 10 to 12 parts of tea seed cakes, 10 to 12 parts of fulvic acid, 8 to 11 parts of a herbicide, 8 to 10 parts of eggshell powder, 6 to 9 parts of an trace element additive, 5 to 8 parts of pig hair meal, 5 to 8 parts of sucrose, 4 to 6 parts of distillers' grains and 3 to 5 parts of rice vinegar. The base fertilizer used for cultivation of the Chinese yam provided by the invention is prepared with the biochemical humic acid as a main raw material and the methane residues, the phosphate rock powder and a plurality of food-processing by-products and wastes as auxiliary materials, so significances of reducing production cost and comprehensively utilizing resources are obtained; meanwhile, the prepared base fertilizer has comprehensive nutrient components and strong fertility, and is favorable for rapid growth of the Chinese yam and conservation of soil.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fertilizer processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of yam cultivation base fertilizer.
Background technology:
Chinese yam is also known as Chinese yam, native potato, mountain Chinese yam, RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, Huai Shan, white Chinese yam, and be the Chinese medicinal materials of medicine-food two-purpose, medicinal source is Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam dry rhizome.Chinese yam has and nourishes strong, aid digestion, hold back abnormal sweating, effect of antidiarrheal, cure mainly insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, cough due to deficiency of the lung, diabetes are quenched one's thirst, oliguria frequently, seminal emission, women be with down and dyspeptic chronic intestinal inflammations.Chinese yam optimum and glossy ganoderma are arranged in pairs or groups and take, and have the effect preventing and treating diabetes, and Chinese yam is rising greatly on grocery trade and processing industry.
At the element such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur that Chinese yam necessary for growth is a large amount of, also need the trace elements such as boron, manganese, iron, zinc, molybdenum simultaneously.The nutritive element that Chinese yam absorbs from soil far can not meet the needs of its growth, only has the nutritional needs that could to meet Chinese yam by applying fertilizers scientifically and grow.Before yam planting, need to apply fertilizer to the subsoil to plantation soil, be used for meeting the needs in Chinese yam whole vegetative period.The base fertilizer of general use is farm manure, although cost is lower, because fertility is limited, so large usage quantity, there is the shortcoming that workload is large, labour intensity is large during big area fertilising.In addition, the nutritive element in farm manure can not meet the nutritional needs that Chinese yam grows completely, therefore usually needs to impose chemical fertilizer at growing period, thus increases cost and workload.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of production cost is low, fertility strong and effectively can alleviate the yam cultivation base fertilizer of soil compaction.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of yam cultivation base fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Biochemical humic acid 80-90 part, methane slag 30-35 part, ground phosphate rock 20-25 part, coconut palm chaff 18-22 part, rapeseed meal 16-20 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, dry tea grounds 13-16 part, bone meal 12-15 part, dry fruit slag 12-15 part, tea seed cake 10-12 part, xanthohumic acid 10-12 part, weedicide 8-11 part, egg-shell meal 8-10 part, trace mineral supplement 6-9 part, pig hair meal 5-8 part, sucrose 5-8 part, vinasse 4-6 part, rice vinegar 3-5 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, tea seed cake, vinasse and rice vinegar are added in biochemical humic acid, fully mix, then send into freeze drier freezing, then be ground into powder through pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry tea grounds and dry fruit ground-slag are broken into powder, then mix with coconut palm chaff, bone meal, egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 8-12min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add pig hair meal and sucrose, obtain material II;
(3) methane slag is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, ground phosphate rock, xanthohumic acid, weedicide and trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
Described weedicide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the root of Dahurain angelica 20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 18 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 16 parts, taraxacum 15 parts, Semen Cassiae 13 parts, fern root 12 parts, vervain 10 parts, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 10 parts, the seed of Job's tears 8 parts, Mongollian Thyme Herb 8 parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 6 parts, the coptis 5 parts, purple perilla 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 3 parts.This weedicide not only has weeding function, and has certain fertility, can provide nutritive ingredient, and can alleviate soil compaction problem for Chinese yam growth.
Described trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: water glass 3 parts, green vitriol 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, blue stone, manganous sulfate 1 part, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, borax 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, rose vitriol 1 part.Being added with of trace element is beneficial to growing of Chinese yam root system, strengthens photosynthesis, thus increase yield.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention take biochemical humic acid as main raw material; be aided with methane slag, ground phosphate rock and numerous food processed side product and tankage; there is the meaning reducing production cost, utilize resources synthetically; and obtained base fertilizer nutritive ingredient is comprehensive, fertility strong, is conducive to quick growth and the soil protection of Chinese yam.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
The preparation of Chinese medicine weedicide: first the 20kg root of Dahurain angelica, 13kg Semen Cassiae, 12kg fern root, 10kg Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, the 8kg seed of Job's tears and the 5kg coptis are put into machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, be heated to 70-80 DEG C of frying 10-15min, then pulverize together with 18kg Herba Houttuyniae, 16kg Flos Celosiae Cristatae, 15kg taraxacum, 10kg vervain, 8kg Mongollian Thyme Herb, 6kg Japanese Honeysuckle, 4kg purple perilla, 3kg Herba Andrographis.
The preparation of trace mineral supplement: 3kg water glass, 3kg green vitriol, 2kg zinc sulfate, 2kg blue stone, 1kg manganous sulfate, 2kg Sodium Selenite, 2kg borax, 1kg ammonium molybdate, 1kg rose vitriol Homogeneous phase mixing are evenly.
Embodiment 1
(1) first 16kg rapeseed meal, 16kg dregs of beans, 10kg tea seed cake, 4kg vinasse and 3kg rice vinegar are added in 80kg biochemical humic acid, fully mix, then send into freeze drier freezing, then be ground into powder through pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry for 16kg tea grounds and 12kg dry fruit ground-slag are broken into powder, then mix with 18kg coconut palm chaff, 12kg bone meal, 8kg egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 10min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add 5kg pig hair meal and 5kg sucrose, obtain material II;
(3) 30kg methane slag is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, 25kg ground phosphate rock, 10kg xanthohumic acid, 9kg weedicide and 6kg trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
(1) first 18kg rapeseed meal, 16kg dregs of beans, 11kg tea seed cake, 5kg vinasse and 4kg rice vinegar are added in 85kg biochemical humic acid, fully mix, then send into freeze drier freezing, then be ground into powder through pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry for 15kg tea grounds and 15kg dry fruit ground-slag are broken into powder, then mix with 20kg coconut palm chaff, 13kg bone meal, 9kg egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 10min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add 7kg pig hair meal and 6kg sucrose, obtain material II;
(3) 35kg methane slag is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, 20kg ground phosphate rock, 11kg xanthohumic acid, 10kg weedicide and 8kg trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
(1) first 20kg rapeseed meal, 16kg dregs of beans, 12kg tea seed cake, 5kg vinasse and 4kg rice vinegar are added in 90kg biochemical humic acid, fully mix, then send into freeze drier freezing, then be ground into powder through pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry for 16kg tea grounds and 14kg dry fruit ground-slag are broken into powder, then mix with 22kg coconut palm chaff, 15kg bone meal, 10kg egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 10min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add 7kg pig hair meal and 6kg sucrose, obtain material II;
(3) 35kg methane slag is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, 25kg ground phosphate rock, 10kg xanthohumic acid, 10kg weedicide and 8kg trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a yam cultivation base fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Biochemical humic acid 80-90 part, methane slag 30-35 part, ground phosphate rock 20-25 part, coconut palm chaff 18-22 part, rapeseed meal 16-20 part, dregs of beans 15-18 part, dry tea grounds 13-16 part, bone meal 12-15 part, dry fruit slag 12-15 part, tea seed cake 10-12 part, xanthohumic acid 10-12 part, weedicide 8-11 part, egg-shell meal 8-10 part, trace mineral supplement 6-9 part, pig hair meal 5-8 part, sucrose 5-8 part, vinasse 4-6 part, rice vinegar 3-5 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first rapeseed meal, dregs of beans, tea seed cake, vinasse and rice vinegar are added in biochemical humic acid, fully mix, then send into freeze drier freezing, then be ground into powder through pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry tea grounds and dry fruit ground-slag are broken into powder, then mix with coconut palm chaff, bone meal, egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 8-12min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add pig hair meal and sucrose, obtain material II;
(3) methane slag is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, ground phosphate rock, xanthohumic acid, weedicide and trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer;
Described weedicide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the root of Dahurain angelica 20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 18 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 16 parts, taraxacum 15 parts, Semen Cassiae 13 parts, fern root 12 parts, vervain 10 parts, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 10 parts, the seed of Job's tears 8 parts, Mongollian Thyme Herb 8 parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 6 parts, the coptis 5 parts, purple perilla 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 3 parts;
Described trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: water glass 3 parts, green vitriol 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, blue stone, manganous sulfate 1 part, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, borax 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, rose vitriol 1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510518306.0A CN105237274A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Base fertilizer used for cultivation of Chinese yam |
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| CN201510518306.0A CN105237274A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Base fertilizer used for cultivation of Chinese yam |
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| CN105237274A true CN105237274A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN201510518306.0A Withdrawn CN105237274A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Base fertilizer used for cultivation of Chinese yam |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105732211A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 | Base fertilizer for camellia potting culture |
| CN106431670A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 东兴妙姝农业产业有限公司 | Chinese yam planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748369A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107585798A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-16 | 展亚男 | A kind of composite of Water Ecological Recovery and its preparation method and application |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1435398A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-08-13 | 中国农业大学 | Special fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparing method thereof |
| CN102173958A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-09-07 | 李永亮 | Rhizoma dioscoreae and rehmannia anti-continuous cropping green organic gold potassium special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102301887A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-04 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | High-quality high-yield culture method for Chinese yam |
| CN103766107A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Planting method for Chinese yams |
| CN104292040A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-21 | 姜海艳 | Chinese yam chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478573A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-01 | 杨秋慧 | Efficient fertilizer for planting Chinese yams |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510518306.0A patent/CN105237274A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1435398A (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2003-08-13 | 中国农业大学 | Special fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparing method thereof |
| CN102173958A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-09-07 | 李永亮 | Rhizoma dioscoreae and rehmannia anti-continuous cropping green organic gold potassium special fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102301887A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-04 | 屯留县民康中药材开发有限公司 | High-quality high-yield culture method for Chinese yam |
| CN103766107A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 吴燕 | Planting method for Chinese yams |
| CN104292040A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-01-21 | 姜海艳 | Chinese yam chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104478573A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-04-01 | 杨秋慧 | Efficient fertilizer for planting Chinese yams |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘泽斌: ""山药施用沼肥效果初报"", 《福建农业科技》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105732211A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽林海园林绿化股份有限公司 | Base fertilizer for camellia potting culture |
| CN106431670A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 东兴妙姝农业产业有限公司 | Chinese yam planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748369A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-31 | 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107585798A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-16 | 展亚男 | A kind of composite of Water Ecological Recovery and its preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |
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