CN105130604A - Base fertilizer for endive cultivation - Google Patents
Base fertilizer for endive cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN105130604A CN105130604A CN201510518482.4A CN201510518482A CN105130604A CN 105130604 A CN105130604 A CN 105130604A CN 201510518482 A CN201510518482 A CN 201510518482A CN 105130604 A CN105130604 A CN 105130604A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a base fertilizer for endive cultivation, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing; the base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of decomposed farm manure, 25-30 parts of humic acid, 20-25 parts of a straw dried powder, 18-22 parts of soybean meal, 16-20 parts of oil meal, 15-18 parts of bran, 13-16 parts of dried tea dregs, 12-15 parts of bone meal, 12-15 parts of dried fruit slag, 10-12 parts of tea seed cakes, 10-12 parts of a herbicide, 8-11 parts of dried traditional Chinese medicine residues, 8-10 parts of a loofah sponge powder, 6-9 parts of an eggshell powder, 6-9 parts of a trace element additive, 5-8 parts of a pig hair powder, 5-8 parts of calcium superphosphate, 4-6 parts of sucrose, 4-6 parts of vinasse, and 3-5 parts of rice vinegar. The decomposed farm manure is used as the main raw material and is supplemented with humic acid and various food processed by-products and leftovers, so that the significance of lowering of the production cost and comprehensive utilization of resources are achieved, and the prepared base fertilizer is comprehensive in nutritional ingredients and strong in fertility, and is in favor of rapid growth of endive and protection of soil.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fertilizer processing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of chicory cultivation base fertilizer.
Background technology:
Witloof, composite family Cichorium, per nnial herb.Root meat, short and thick.Stem is upright, has rib, hollow, multi-branched.Leaf alternate, long lanceolar, head inflorescence, corolla ligule, pattern ultramarine.Witloof is medicine food dual purpose plant, and leaf can modulate romaine lettuce, and root, containing synanthrin and aromatic essence, can obtain through refining substitute coffee, promotes that human digestive organ is movable.Its over-ground part and root can hyoscines, and Chinese medicine name is respectively witloof, root of Herba Cichorii, has the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis to remove edema, stomach invigorating.At the element such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur that witloof necessary for growth is a large amount of, also need the trace elements such as boron, manganese, iron, zinc, molybdenum simultaneously.The nutritive element that witloof absorbs from soil far can not meet the needs of its growth, only has the nutritional needs that could to meet witloof by applying fertilizers scientifically and grow.
Before witloof sowing, need to apply fertilizer to the subsoil to sowing soil, be used for meeting the needs in witloof whole vegetative period.The base fertilizer of general use is farm manure, although cost is lower, because fertility is limited, so large usage quantity, there is the shortcoming that workload is large, labour intensity is large during big area fertilising.In addition, the nutritive element in farm manure can not meet the nutritional needs that witloof grows completely, therefore usually needs to impose chemical fertilizer at growing period, thus increases cost and workload.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of production cost is low, fertility strong and effectively can alleviate the chicory cultivation base fertilizer of soil compaction.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of chicory cultivation base fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Well-rotted farmyard manure 90-100 part, humic acid 25-30 part, stalk dry powder 20-25 part, dregs of beans 18-22 part, rapeseed meal 16-20 part, wheat bran 15-18 part, dry tea grounds 13-16 part, bone meal 12-15 part, dry fruit slag 12-15 part, tea seed cake 10-12 part, weedicide 10-12 part, dry Chinese medicine slag 8-11 part, Loofah powder 8-10 part, egg-shell meal 6-9 part, trace mineral supplement 6-9 part, pig hair meal 5-8 part, calcium superphosphate 5-8 part, sucrose 4-6 part, vinasse 4-6 part, rice vinegar 3-5 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first sucrose, vinasse, rice vinegar are joined in humic acid and stalk dry powder, fully mix, then dregs of beans, rapeseed meal and tea seed cake in its surface coverage, sealing sends into freeze drier after placing 24-48h, be ground into powder finally by pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry tea grounds, dry fruit slag and dry Chinese medicine slag are ground into powder, then mix with wheat bran, bone meal, Loofah powder, egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 8-12min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add pig hair meal and calcium superphosphate, obtain material II;
(3) well-rotted farmyard manure is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, weedicide and trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
Described weedicide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the root of Dahurain angelica 20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 18 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 16 parts, taraxacum 15 parts, Semen Cassiae 13 parts, fern root 12 parts, vervain 10 parts, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 10 parts, the seed of Job's tears 8 parts, Mongollian Thyme Herb 8 parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 6 parts, the coptis 5 parts, purple perilla 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 3 parts.This weedicide not only has weeding function, and has certain fertility, can provide nutritive ingredient, and can alleviate soil compaction problem for witloof growth.
Described trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: water glass 3 parts, green vitriol 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, blue stone, manganous sulfate 1 part, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, borax 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, rose vitriol 1 part.Being added with of trace element is beneficial to growing of witloof root system, strengthens photosynthesis, thus promotes the growth of witloof.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention take well-rotted farmyard manure as main raw material; be aided with humic acid and numerous food processed side product and tankage; there is the meaning reducing production cost, utilize resources synthetically; and obtained base fertilizer nutritive ingredient is comprehensive, fertility strong, is conducive to quick growth and the soil protection of witloof.
Embodiment:
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
The preparation of weedicide: first the 20kg root of Dahurain angelica, 13kg Semen Cassiae, 12kg fern root, 10kg Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani, the 8kg seed of Job's tears and the 5kg coptis are put into machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, be heated to 70-80 DEG C of frying 10-15min, then pulverize together with 18kg Herba Houttuyniae, 16kg Flos Celosiae Cristatae, 15kg taraxacum, 10kg vervain, 8kg Mongollian Thyme Herb, 6kg Japanese Honeysuckle, 4kg purple perilla, 3kg Herba Andrographis.
The preparation of trace mineral supplement: 3kg water glass, 3kg green vitriol, 2kg zinc sulfate, 2kg blue stone, 1kg manganous sulfate, 2kg Sodium Selenite, 2kg borax, 1kg ammonium molybdate, 1kg rose vitriol Homogeneous phase mixing are evenly.
Embodiment 1
(1) first 5kg sucrose, 4kg vinasse, 3kg rice vinegar are joined in 25kg humic acid and 25kg stalk dry powder, fully mix, then 18kg dregs of beans, 16kg rapeseed meal and 12kg tea seed cake in its surface coverage, sealing sends into freeze drier after placing 24h, be ground into powder finally by pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry for 15kg tea grounds, 12kg dry fruit slag and the dry Chinese medicine slag of 8kg are ground into powder, then mix with 15kg wheat bran, 12kg bone meal, 10kg Loofah powder, 7kg egg-shell meal, add subsequently in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, frying 10min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add 6kg pig hair meal and 5kg calcium superphosphate, obtain material II;
(3) 90kg well-rotted farmyard manure is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, 10kg weedicide and 7kg trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
(1) first 5kg sucrose, 5kg vinasse, 4kg rice vinegar are joined in 25kg humic acid and 25kg stalk dry powder, fully mix, then 20kg dregs of beans, 18kg rapeseed meal and 11kg tea seed cake in its surface coverage, sealing sends into freeze drier after placing 24h, be ground into powder finally by pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry for 15kg tea grounds, 13kg dry fruit slag and the dry Chinese medicine slag of 10kg are ground into powder, then mix with 16kg wheat bran, 14kg bone meal, 9kg Loofah powder, 7kg egg-shell meal, add subsequently in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, frying 10min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add 7kg pig hair meal and 6kg calcium superphosphate, obtain material II;
(3) 95kg well-rotted farmyard manure is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, 11kg weedicide and 8kg trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
(1) first 6kg sucrose, 5kg vinasse, 4kg rice vinegar are joined in 30kg humic acid and 25kg stalk dry powder, fully mix, then 20kg dregs of beans, 16kg rapeseed meal and 12kg tea seed cake in its surface coverage, sealing sends into freeze drier after placing 24h, be ground into powder finally by pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry for 16kg tea grounds, 12kg dry fruit slag and the dry Chinese medicine slag of 11kg are ground into powder, then mix with 18kg wheat bran, 15kg bone meal, 10kg Loofah powder, 8kg egg-shell meal, add subsequently in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine, frying 10min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add 8kg pig hair meal and 6kg calcium superphosphate, obtain material II;
(3) 100kg well-rotted farmyard manure is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, 12kg weedicide and 9kg trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a chicory cultivation base fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Well-rotted farmyard manure 90-100 part, humic acid 25-30 part, stalk dry powder 20-25 part, dregs of beans 18-22 part, rapeseed meal 16-20 part, wheat bran 15-18 part, dry tea grounds 13-16 part, bone meal 12-15 part, dry fruit slag 12-15 part, tea seed cake 10-12 part, weedicide 10-12 part, dry Chinese medicine slag 8-11 part, Loofah powder 8-10 part, egg-shell meal 6-9 part, trace mineral supplement 6-9 part, pig hair meal 5-8 part, calcium superphosphate 5-8 part, sucrose 4-6 part, vinasse 4-6 part, rice vinegar 3-5 part;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) first sucrose, vinasse, rice vinegar are joined in humic acid and stalk dry powder, fully mix, then dregs of beans, rapeseed meal and tea seed cake in its surface coverage, sealing sends into freeze drier after placing 24-48h, be ground into powder finally by pulverizer, obtain material I;
(2) dry tea grounds, dry fruit slag and dry Chinese medicine slag are ground into powder, then mix with wheat bran, bone meal, Loofah powder, egg-shell meal, add in machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine subsequently, frying 8-12min at 60-70 DEG C, to be cooledly to room temperature, add pig hair meal and calcium superphosphate, obtain material II;
(3) well-rotted farmyard manure is ground into powder, then adds material I, material II, weedicide and trace mineral supplement, fully mix and obtain base fertilizer.
2. chicory cultivation base fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described weedicide is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: the root of Dahurain angelica 20 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 18 parts, Flos Celosiae Cristatae 16 parts, taraxacum 15 parts, Semen Cassiae 13 parts, fern root 12 parts, vervain 10 parts, Folium Zanthoxyli Bungeani 10 parts, the seed of Job's tears 8 parts, Mongollian Thyme Herb 8 parts, Japanese Honeysuckle 6 parts, the coptis 5 parts, purple perilla 4 parts, Herba Andrographis 3 parts.
3. chicory cultivation base fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described trace mineral supplement is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: water glass 3 parts, green vitriol 3 parts, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, 2 parts, blue stone, manganous sulfate 1 part, Sodium Selenite 2 parts, borax 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 1 part, rose vitriol 1 part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518482.4A CN105130604A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Base fertilizer for endive cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510518482.4A CN105130604A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Base fertilizer for endive cultivation |
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| CN105130604A true CN105130604A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510518482.4A Withdrawn CN105130604A (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2015-08-20 | Base fertilizer for endive cultivation |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777437A (en) * | 2016-04-03 | 2016-07-20 | 山西农业大学 | Preparing method for high-activity humic acid bio-fertilizer |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN106577123A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 杨攀 | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis |
| CN115368188A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-22 | 辽东学院 | Biochar-based corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365703A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 蒋君军 | Traditional chinese medicine herbicide |
-
2015
- 2015-08-20 CN CN201510518482.4A patent/CN105130604A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365703A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 蒋君军 | Traditional chinese medicine herbicide |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王建军: "保健蔬菜菊苣的栽培技术", 《农家科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777437A (en) * | 2016-04-03 | 2016-07-20 | 山西农业大学 | Preparing method for high-activity humic acid bio-fertilizer |
| CN106431702A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 覃海平 | Maize yield-increasing spraying agent |
| CN106518515A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 覃海平 | A peanut yield increasing spraying agent |
| CN106577123A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 杨攀 | Planting method of randia cochinchinensis |
| CN115368188A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-22 | 辽东学院 | Biochar-based corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |