CN105236778A - 一种湿法磷酸副产高纯度高白度α半水石膏及有机无机复混肥的生产方法 - Google Patents
一种湿法磷酸副产高纯度高白度α半水石膏及有机无机复混肥的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105236778A CN105236778A CN201510601345.7A CN201510601345A CN105236778A CN 105236778 A CN105236778 A CN 105236778A CN 201510601345 A CN201510601345 A CN 201510601345A CN 105236778 A CN105236778 A CN 105236778A
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- phosphoric acid
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 180
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 81
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AQKPOLCLSHPJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.P(O)(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Mo].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.P(O)(O)(O)=O AQKPOLCLSHPJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical group [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005432 seston Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
化学组成 | P2O5 | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 |
含量wt% | 30.24 | 50.14 | 5.44 | 1.75 | 0.05 | 0.19 |
化学组成 | P2O5 | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 |
含量wt% | 29.46 | 51.21 | 5.46 | 1.76 | 0.34 | 0.21 |
化学组成 | P2O5 | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 |
含量wt% | 29.46 | 52.21 | 5.46 | 1.76 | 0.34 | 0.21 |
化学组成 | P2O5 | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 |
含量wt% | 30.43 | 53.01 | 5.37 | 1.83 | 0.26 | 0.14 |
化学组成 | P2O5 | CaO | MgO | SiO2 | Fe2O3 | Al2O3 |
含量wt% | 29.98 | 54.54 | 5.60 | 1.76 | 0.37 | 0.25 |
Claims (10)
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CN105236778B CN105236778B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106185853A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中化化肥有限公司成都研发中心 | 生产饲料级湿法净化磷酸联产高纯度高白度半水石膏的方法 |
CN109628239A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-16 | 武汉飞博乐环保工程有限公司 | 生产陶瓷清洗剂联产超白磷石膏的方法、陶瓷清洗剂及其生产方法 |
CN111377421A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-07 | 四川大学 | α石膏的制备方法以及利用磷矿制备磷酸和α石膏的方法 |
CN111559754A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-21 | 贵州大学 | 一种硝酸分解磷矿酸解液除钙副产α型建筑石膏的方法 |
CN113213444A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-08-06 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | 非常规硝酸分解磷矿生产方法及其应用 |
CN114275803A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-05 | 贵州大学 | 硝酸磷肥工艺冷冻酸解液深度除钙副产α高强石膏的方法 |
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CN102173904A (zh) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | 利用硝酸分解磷矿所得固体分离物生产复混肥的方法 |
CN103626143A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 晏明朗 | 生产湿法磷酸副产白石膏的方法 |
CN104355560A (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | 一种α-高强石膏粉的生产方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510601345.7A patent/CN105236778B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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CN102173904A (zh) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-09-07 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | 利用硝酸分解磷矿所得固体分离物生产复混肥的方法 |
CN103626143A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 晏明朗 | 生产湿法磷酸副产白石膏的方法 |
CN104355560A (zh) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-18 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | 一种α-高强石膏粉的生产方法 |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106185853A (zh) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-12-07 | 中化化肥有限公司成都研发中心 | 生产饲料级湿法净化磷酸联产高纯度高白度半水石膏的方法 |
CN109628239A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-04-16 | 武汉飞博乐环保工程有限公司 | 生产陶瓷清洗剂联产超白磷石膏的方法、陶瓷清洗剂及其生产方法 |
CN111559754A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-21 | 贵州大学 | 一种硝酸分解磷矿酸解液除钙副产α型建筑石膏的方法 |
CN111377421A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-07 | 四川大学 | α石膏的制备方法以及利用磷矿制备磷酸和α石膏的方法 |
CN113213444A (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-08-06 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | 非常规硝酸分解磷矿生产方法及其应用 |
CN113213444B (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2023-02-03 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | 非常规硝酸分解磷矿生产方法及其应用 |
CN114275803A (zh) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-05 | 贵州大学 | 硝酸磷肥工艺冷冻酸解液深度除钙副产α高强石膏的方法 |
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