CN105230462A - Method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa - Google Patents
Method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230462A CN105230462A CN201510692614.5A CN201510692614A CN105230462A CN 105230462 A CN105230462 A CN 105230462A CN 201510692614 A CN201510692614 A CN 201510692614A CN 105230462 A CN105230462 A CN 105230462A
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa. The invention is characterized by providing the method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa. The method comprises following steps of: A, preparing a breeding medium by adoption of peat, perlites and plant ash in the ratio of 7:2:5; and B, sowing and coating approximately 600 seeds each milliliter and directly sowing without processing, disinfecting approximately 8000-12000 naked seeds each milliliter, utilizing 50% of ethanol to soak seeds for one hour and washing seeds by clean water and sowing by mixing with soil in the range of a 1:15 ratio; C, managing young seedlings by taking measures of controlling illumination and watering amount by using average temperature of 30DEG C as a limit; and D, controlling diseases and pests by diluting specific medicine for botrytis cinerea, pyrimethanil and other medicine based on a 10:180 ratio and spraying in order to eliminate root rot diseases, gray mold, spiders and the like. The method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa is easy in material selection, low in cost, fine in fertilization effect and high in survival rate and plays an active role in production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of method of rose flower seedling raising, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
Rose (formal name used at school: Rosarugosa), original producton location China.Belong to Rosales, rose family machaka, branch bar spininess stings, imparipinnate leaf, 5 ~ 9, leaflet, oval, has limit to sting.Petal obovate, polyphyll to half polyphyll, flower has aubergine, white, the fruit phase 8-9 month, oblate spheroid.When rose is as crops, its flower is mainly used in food and refines essence attar of rose, and attar of rose is applied to the industry such as cosmetics, food, fine chemistry industry.
Rose happiness is sunny, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, and good, the loose fertile loam of happiness draining or light loam, undergrowth in clay loam, blooms not good.Well-ventilated should be planted in, from the place away from wall, in case sun reflection, petal of burning, impact is bloomed.The habit of growth of rose is all on the books in history tree and modern Chinese herbal medicine monograph.Rose is sun plant, and sunshine, fully then pattern was dense, and fragrance is also dense.The then excessive growth that is less than 8 hours the sunshine season of growth and not blooming.
Air humidity is required very strict, temperature is low, high humidity time there is rust and powdery mildew; Season of flowers requires that air has certain humidity; During high-temperature drying, oil productivity then can reduce.Rose requires not strict to the acid-base value of soil, subacidity soil all can normal growth to alkalescence soil.There is winter snow-clad area can restrain oneself the low temperature of one 38 DEG C-one 40 DEG C, without the low temperature in one 25 DEG C-one 30 DEG C, snow-clad area also ability, but the non-irrigated wind in not resistance to early spring.Soil not yet thaws and the large area of surface wind, and branch is often done by wind; If soil thaws, root is constantly to stem conveying moisture and nutrient, and wind can not cause serious harm.The area that aridity is greater than 4 needs irrigation conditions could normal development.
Rose strain pattern enriches, and state is merrily and lightheartedly stagnant spills, and pattern elegance is lucid and lively, flower shape uniqueness is lovely, is one of current potted flower all the fashion in the world, China plantation rose grass, although industry begins to take shape, breeding and the raising flower quality of rose are still the matter of utmost importance needing conscientiously to carry out studying.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, according to the growth characteristic of rose flowers, works out the technical method of nursery.
A method for rose flower seedling raising, comprises seedling medium, sowing, Managing small seeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest, within nursery 60-90 days, can transplant, and through the following step:
A. seedling medium, uses peat soil, perlite, ash, by 7:2:5 preparation, and the xeothermic or high-temperature steam sterilization of matrix, matrix pH value is not less than 6, EC value and is less than 0.8ms/cm;
B. sow, capsuled seed every milliliter about 600, need not process, directly sow; Naked seed every milliliter of about 8000-12000 grain, needs to carry out disinfection, and by 50% ethanol, 500 times of immersion kinds 1 hour, cleans after seed soaking with clear water, and mixes soil by about 1:15 and sow;
C. Managing small seeding, main control measures are: mean temperature of air less than 30 DEG C, illumination every day 6h, within every 7 days, water once, and every seedling waters 200ml, and mean temperature of air more than 30 DEG C, illumination every day 4h, waters once in every 3 days, and every seedling waters 500ml;
D. resistance to pests measure, main diseases and insect pests: root rot, gray mold, spider, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum, snail etc., use the medicament such as grey mold spy, phonetic mould amine, thiophanate methyl, TBZ, Sukeling, iprodione, vinclozolin, snail jinx, accompany water to dilute by 10:180 and spray.
Described seedling medium sterilization; Utilize solar radiation to sterilize, mulch film and greenhouse seal more than 1 week, and the dose chemotherapy agent that reduces by half is sterilized; High-temperature steam sterilization, the high-temperature steam sterilization that heat utilization boiler combustion produces, after Soil tillage, the dry rear diaphragm seal of airing, keeps 90 DEG C, more than 60 minutes or 60 DEG C, more than 2 hours under wet heat condition.
The present invention is directed to the characteristic of rose flower seedling raising, focus on nursery applicability, seedling medium, soil disinfection method are easily grasped, and emphasize Managing small seeding, control temperature, humidity and illumination in process of growth.Improve little shoot survival percent.
Embodiment
This is described further the present invention in conjunction with example.
A method for rose flower seedling raising, comprises seedling medium, sowing, Managing small seeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest, within nursery 60-90 days, can transplant, and through the following step:
A. seedling medium, uses peat soil, perlite, ash, by 7:2:5 preparation, and the xeothermic or high-temperature steam sterilization of matrix, matrix pH value is not less than 6, EC value and is less than 0.8ms/cm;
B. sow, capsuled seed every milliliter about 600, need not process, directly sow; Naked seed every milliliter of about 8000-12000 grain, needs to carry out disinfection, and by 50% ethanol, 500 times of immersion kinds 1 hour, cleans after seed soaking with clear water, and mixes soil by about 1:15 and sow;
C. Managing small seeding, main control measures are: mean temperature of air less than 30 DEG C, illumination every day 6h, within every 7 days, water once, and every seedling waters 200ml, and mean temperature of air more than 30 DEG C, illumination every day 4h, waters once in every 3 days, and every seedling waters 500ml;
D. resistance to pests measure, main diseases and insect pests: root rot, gray mold, spider, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum, snail etc., use the medicament such as grey mold spy, phonetic mould amine, thiophanate methyl, TBZ, Sukeling, iprodione, vinclozolin, snail jinx, accompany water to dilute by 10:180 and spray.
Described seedling medium sterilization; Utilize solar radiation to sterilize, mulch film and greenhouse seal more than 1 week, and the dose chemotherapy agent that reduces by half is sterilized; High-temperature steam sterilization, the high-temperature steam sterilization that heat utilization boiler combustion produces, after Soil tillage, the dry rear diaphragm seal of airing, keeps 90 DEG C, more than 60 minutes or 60 DEG C, more than 2 hours under wet heat condition.
The present invention is directed to the characteristic of rose flower seedling raising, focus on nursery applicability, seedling medium, soil disinfection method are easily grasped, and emphasize Managing small seeding, control temperature, humidity and illumination in process of growth.Improve little shoot survival percent.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and specification principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a method for rose flower seedling raising, is characterized in that: comprise seedling medium, sowing, Managing small seeding, the extermination of disease and insect pest, within nursery 60-90 days, can transplant, and through the following step:
A. seedling medium, uses peat soil, perlite, ash, by 7:2:5 preparation, and the xeothermic or high-temperature steam sterilization of matrix, matrix pH value is not less than 6, EC value and is less than 0.8ms/cm;
B. sow, capsuled seed every milliliter about 600, need not process, directly sow; Naked seed every milliliter of about 8000-12000 grain, needs to carry out disinfection, and by 50% ethanol, 500 times of immersion kinds 1 hour, cleans after seed soaking with clear water, and mixes soil by about 1:15 and sow;
C. Managing small seeding, main control measures are: mean temperature of air less than 30 DEG C, illumination every day 6h, within every 7 days, water once, and every seedling waters 200ml, and mean temperature of air more than 30 DEG C, illumination every day 4h, waters once in every 3 days, and every seedling waters 500ml;
D. resistance to pests measure, main diseases and insect pests: root rot, gray mold, spider, liriomyza bryoniae, trialeurodes vaporariorum, snail etc., use the medicament such as grey mold spy, phonetic mould amine, thiophanate methyl, TBZ, Sukeling, iprodione, vinclozolin, snail jinx, accompany water to dilute by 10:180 and spray.
2. require the cultivation method of described a kind of rose flowers according to right 1, it is characterized in that described step A seedling medium is sterilized; Utilize solar radiation to sterilize, mulch film and greenhouse seal more than 1 week, and the dose chemotherapy agent that reduces by half is sterilized; High-temperature steam sterilization, the high-temperature steam sterilization that heat utilization boiler combustion produces, after Soil tillage, the dry rear diaphragm seal of airing, keeps 90 DEG C, more than 60 minutes or 60 DEG C, more than 2 hours under wet heat condition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692614.5A CN105230462A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692614.5A CN105230462A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105230462A true CN105230462A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510692614.5A Pending CN105230462A (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Method of growing seedlings of rosa rugosa |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961014A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Rose seedling transplanting technology |
| CN108901794A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving rose value |
| CN109699475A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cloud rose |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141181A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for promoting rosa chinensis seed to sprout rapidly |
| CN104350934A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Method for culturing seedlings of rose |
| CN104429556A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Planting method for mountainous rose trees |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510692614.5A patent/CN105230462A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141181A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-12 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Method for promoting rosa chinensis seed to sprout rapidly |
| CN104350934A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-18 | 遵义市石锐花卉种植园 | Method for culturing seedlings of rose |
| CN104429556A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Planting method for mountainous rose trees |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 佚名: "如何用玫瑰种子育苗", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/9A36F060BD64783E09122BDB.HTML?BD_SOURCE_LIGHT=1550401》 * |
| 苏唯婧等: "玫瑰播种育苗技术", 《吉林林业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961014A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Rose seedling transplanting technology |
| CN108901794A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省万果园农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving rose value |
| CN109699475A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 旺德玫瑰科技成都有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cloud rose |
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