CN105230390A - Seedling matrix for breeding seeds of Polygonatum sibiricum - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling matrix for breeding seeds of Polygonatum sibiricum. The seedling matrix comprises the following components, by weight, 8 to 10 parts of peat, 5 to 7 parts of pond sludge, 5 to 7 parts of biogas residue, 3 to 5 parts of sawdust, 2 to 4 parts of vermiculite, 2 to 4 parts of rotted leaves, 1 to 3 parts of palygorskite, 4 to 6 parts of wormcast, 2 to 4 parts of husk, 6 to 8 parts of decomposed chicken manure, 0.02 to 0.04 part of 6-benzylaminopurine and 0.05 to 0.07 part of indole-3-acetic acid. The raw materials of the matrix are uniformly mixed after the pond sludge is crushed, and the sawdust, rotted leaves and husk are charred, the mixed raw materials are sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet ray, an aqueous solution of 6-benzylaminopurine and indole-3-acetic acid are sprayed during stirring, and the water content of the matrix is kept within the range from 30 to 35%. The method for making the matrix is simple in steps and good in practicality, a lot of materials are recycled. The matrix is light, loose, abundant in nutrition, good in water retention, and can promote seeds to quickly root and germinate, and the matrix is suitable for growth of seedlings.

Description

A kind of sealwort seed growing seedling medium

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of sealwort seed growing seedling medium.

Background technology

Sealwort, has another name called tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, chicken head ginseng.For the dry rhizome of liliaceous plant P. kingianum, sealwort or David's-harp.

Sealwort is used as medicine with rhizome.There is boosting qi and nourishing yin, invigorating the spleen, moistening lung, kidney benefiting functions.Be used for the treatment of weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, dry food is few, deficiency syndrome of the lung cough caused by dryness, asthenia of essence and blood, and interior heat such as to be quenched one's thirst the disease.Very effective in cure for diabetes.

Sealwort main product in Hebei, the Inner Mongol, the provinces and regions such as Shaanxi Province.David's-harp main product in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Anhui, the province such as Zhejiang.P. kingianum main product in Guizhou, Guangxi, the provinces and regions such as Yunnan.

Sealwort likes dark and damp weather conditions, and have the characteristic that happiness is cloudy, cold-resistant, be afraid of arid, at Arid Area undergrowth, under the environment of moistening concealment, plant strain growth is good.Well-grown in deeper at soil layer, loose fertile, draining and the good loam of water retention property; Plant strain growth is not suitable in barren arid and sticky heavy plot; Sealwort cultivation directly can be cultivated with seed seedling-raising and rhizome.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is that the matrix prepared carries out nursery;

The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of sealwort seed growing seedling medium, by its parts by weight, be made up of following component: peat 8-10 part, pond sludge 5-7 part, natural pond slag 5-7 part, wood sawdust 3-5 part, vermiculite 2-4 part, rot leaf 2-4 part, palygorskite 1-3 part, wormcast 4-6 part, husk 2-4 part, Chicken dung 6-8 part, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02-0.04 part, indole-3-acetic acid 0.05-0.07 part.

If have overlapping composition in above-mentioned raw materials Raw, reusable.

A kind of sealwort seed growing seedling medium, preparation process comprises as follows:

. after being tanned by the sun on the sun by pond sludge after 3-4 days, become powder with rotating speed 2500r/min disintegrating machine, sieve removal impurity, obtains 800 order particle diameter mud powder;

. wood sawdust, the leaf that rots, husk are placed in charcoal kiln and are heated to 100 DEG C, used time 40-60min, evaporative removal moisture, continues to be warming up to 280 DEG C, keep 20min, carbonize;

. get the wood sawdust 3-5 part after charing, rotten leaf 2-4 part, husk 2-4 part, being placed on rotating speed is 2000r/min, and in the agitator of power of motor 2.5kw, agitator stirs 30min, after mixing, must carbonize mixture A;

. get peat 8-10 part, after natural pond slag 5-7 part, vermiculite 2-4 part, palygorskite 1-3 part, wormcast 4-6 part, Chicken dung 6-8 part carries out roll off, add charing mixture A, being put in rotating speed is again 2000r/min, in the agitator of power of motor 2.5kw, agitator stirs 50min, to mixing, obtain mixed-matrix B;

. mixed-matrix B is carried out the C ripple Ultraviolet radiation that wavelength is 265nm, exposure dose is 320J/m2;

. 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02-0.04 part, indole-3-acetic acid 0.05-0.07 part are made the 6-benzylaminopurine aqueous solution, the indole-3-acetic acid aqueous solution respectively, is sprayed on the mixed-matrix under stirring, make the water content of matrix remain on 30-35%.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: it is simple that the present invention has step, practical, most of material is turned waste into wealth, gained matrix, quality is light, loose, nutritious, husk wood sawdust after charing and natural pond slag coordinate water retention property good, good permeability, can promote that seed Rapid Rooting is sprouted, and is applicable to seedling development.

Embodiment

A kind of sealwort seed growing seedling medium, preparation process comprises as follows:

. after being tanned by the sun on the sun by pond sludge after 3-4 days, become powder with rotating speed 2500r/min disintegrating machine, sieve removal impurity, obtains 800 order particle diameter mud powder;

. wood sawdust, the leaf that rots, husk are placed in charcoal kiln and are heated to 100 DEG C, used time 40-60min, evaporative removal moisture, continues to be warming up to 280 DEG C, keep 20min, carbonize;

. get the wood sawdust 3-5 part after charing, rotten leaf 2-4 part, husk 2-4 part, being placed on rotating speed is 2000r/min, and in the agitator of power of motor 2.5kw, agitator stirs 30min, after mixing, must carbonize mixture A;

. get peat 8-10 part, after natural pond slag 5-7 part, vermiculite 2-4 part, palygorskite 1-3 part, wormcast 4-6 part, Chicken dung 6-8 part carries out roll off, add charing mixture A, being put in rotating speed is again 2000r/min, in the agitator of power of motor 2.5kw, agitator stirs 50min, to mixing, obtain mixed-matrix B;

. mixed-matrix B is carried out the C ripple Ultraviolet radiation that wavelength is 265nm, exposure dose is 320J/m2;

. 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02-0.04 part, indole-3-acetic acid 0.05-0.07 part are made the 6-benzylaminopurine aqueous solution, the indole-3-acetic acid aqueous solution respectively, is sprayed on the mixed-matrix under stirring, make the water content of matrix remain on 30-35%.

Claims (2)

1. a sealwort seed growing seedling medium, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight, be made up of following component: peat 8-10 part, pond sludge 5-7 part, natural pond slag 5-7 part, wood sawdust 3-5 part, vermiculite 2-4 part, rot leaf 2-4 part, palygorskite 1-3 part, wormcast 4-6 part, husk 2-4 part, Chicken dung 6-8 part, 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02-0.04 part, indole-3-acetic acid 0.05-0.07 part.

2. a sealwort seed growing seedling medium, is characterized in that, preparation process comprises as follows:

. after being tanned by the sun on the sun by pond sludge after 3-4 days, become powder with rotating speed 2500r/min disintegrating machine, sieve removal impurity, obtains 800 order particle diameter mud powder;

. wood sawdust, the leaf that rots, husk are placed in charcoal kiln and are heated to 100 DEG C, used time 40-60min, evaporative removal moisture, continues to be warming up to 280 DEG C, keep 20min, carbonize;

. get the wood sawdust 3-5 part after charing, rotten leaf 2-4 part, husk 2-4 part, being placed on rotating speed is 2000r/min, and in the agitator of power of motor 2.5kw, agitator stirs 30min, after mixing, must carbonize mixture A;

. get peat 8-10 part, after natural pond slag 5-7 part, vermiculite 2-4 part, palygorskite 1-3 part, wormcast 4-6 part, Chicken dung 6-8 part carries out roll off, add charing mixture A, being put in rotating speed is again 2000r/min, in the agitator of power of motor 2.5kw, agitator stirs 50min, to mixing, obtain mixed-matrix B;

. mixed-matrix B is carried out the C ripple Ultraviolet radiation that wavelength is 265nm, exposure dose is 320J/m2;

. 6-benzylaminopurine 0.02-0.04 part, indole-3-acetic acid 0.05-0.07 part are made the 6-benzylaminopurine aqueous solution, the indole-3-acetic acid aqueous solution respectively, is sprayed on the mixed-matrix under stirring, make the water content of matrix remain on 30-35%.