CN105228894A - 站立式幻想船舶 - Google Patents

站立式幻想船舶 Download PDF

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CN105228894A
CN105228894A CN201480029086.9A CN201480029086A CN105228894A CN 105228894 A CN105228894 A CN 105228894A CN 201480029086 A CN201480029086 A CN 201480029086A CN 105228894 A CN105228894 A CN 105228894A
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pedal
boats
ships
propulsion members
operator
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CN105228894B (zh
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詹姆斯·泰勒·恰尔诺斯基
格雷戈里·斯科特·克特曼
贾森·克里斯托弗·卡尔达什
菲利普·詹姆斯·道
格雷姆·斯图尔特·威克斯
德鲁·威廉·布拉克特
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Hobie Cat Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/30—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
    • B63H1/36—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type swinging sideways, e.g. fishtail type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/40—Twintip boards; Wakeboards; Surfboards; Windsurfing boards; Paddle boards, e.g. SUP boards; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
    • B63B32/60—Board appendages, e.g. fins, hydrofoils or centre boards
    • B63B32/64—Adjustable, e.g. by adding sections, by removing sections or by changing orientation or profile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/12—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using hand levers, cranks, pedals, or the like, e.g. water cycles, boats propelled by boat-mounted pedal cycles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/18—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using sliding or pivoting handle or pedal, i.e. the motive force being transmitted to a propelling means by means of a lever operated by the hand or foot of the occupant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/30—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of non-rotary type
    • B63H1/37—Moving-wave propellers, i.e. wherein the propelling means comprise a flexible undulating structure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
    • B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
    • B63H16/20—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm
    • B63H2016/202—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using rotary cranking arm specially adapted or arranged for being actuated by the feet of the user, e.g. using bicycle-like pedals

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于插入于船舶中的装置，其包含推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对挡板，所述挡板相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿横向方向振荡完成弧形路径。在施加输入力时，所述挡板扭曲以形成用于提供前向推力的攻角。用于施加推进力的构件包含一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式附接到固定点。

Description

站立式幻想船舶
技术领域
本发明涉及新颖船舶。
背景技术
存在大量的娱乐性船舶，包含桨板及艇(例如皮划艇)。在一种现有皮划艇中，在操作者就坐于皮划艇中的驾驶舱内(其中踏板定位于前方)时提供推进。然而，此不准许操作者站立或停留于位于远在船体的上部末端上方的升高的座位上的机会。
本发明为皮划艇、桨板或其它船舶的操作者提供全新的感觉。
发明内容
简要来说，本发明包括一种适于插入于船舶中的装置，所述装置包括：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径，一个翼片沿一个方向旋转且另一翼片沿相反方向旋转；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加输入力的构件包括一对踏板，所述踏板耦合到所述翼片使得在一个踏板向下移动时，另一踏板向上移动，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式附接以便围绕基本上垂直于所述船舶的中心线的基本上水平轴线枢转且所述踏板的后端围绕所述轴线自由枢转，借此操作者可对所述踏板施加逐步力。
此外，本发明包括一种适于插入于船舶中的装置，所述装置包括：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加输入力的构件包括一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端围绕固定点以枢转方式附接且所述踏板的后端与所述踏板曲柄自由地滚动或滑动接触，借此操作者可通过对所述踏板施加逐步力来将力施加到所述踏板曲柄。
本发明进一步包括一种适于插入于船舶中的装置，所述装置包括：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加输入力的构件包括一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式固定到所述船舶的上部表面且所述踏板的后端与所述踏板曲柄自由地滚动或滑动接触，借此操作者可通过对所述踏板施加逐步力来将力施加到所述踏板曲柄。
本发明进一步包括一种新颖船舶，其具有：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加推进力的构件包括一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式固定到所述支撑部件且所述踏板的后端与所述踏板曲柄自由地滚动或滑动接触，借此操作者可通过对所述踏板施加逐步力来将力施加到所述踏板曲柄。
附图说明
在图式中：
图1是包括桨板的本发明的一个实施例的侧视图，其中操作者处于站立位置中且通过爬梯运动施加推进力。
图2是图1的桨板的前视图。
图3是图1及2的桨板的透视图，其中板的前部转到左侧。
图4是从侧面展示踏板及曲柄操作挡板的方式的仰视图。
图5是从侧面展示踏板的踏步动作的俯视图。
图6是展示踏板及曲柄到挡板的连接的侧视图。
图7是对操作者具有后部支撑的桨板的另一侧视图。
图8是图7的桨板的透视图，其展示在板下方具有挡板的板中的开口。
图9是从上后部更详细地展示爬梯动作的透视图。
图10是本发明的另一实施例(即，从站立位置操作的在操作者的前方具有合理的成角度支撑的皮划艇)的侧视图。
图11是如在图10中一样的侧视图，其中省略若干零件来显露踏板与挡板之间的关系。
图12是从上后部的图10及11的皮划艇及操作者的视图。
图13是图10到12的皮划艇及操作者的前视图。
图14是展示皮划艇中的踏板的爬梯操作的放大视图。
图15展示具有安装于基本上直立式支撑件上的座位的皮划艇及操作者。
图16展示呈两个基本上垂直部件形式的座位的直立件。
图17是图16的正面视图。
图18到22展示本发明的替代实施例。
图18是展示以枢转方式固定到支撑部件的前端的踏板的透视图。
图19是从下前部取得的图18的实施例的另一透视图。
图20是枢转点及到支撑部件的附接的放大视图。
图21类似于图20，其在移除安装元件的情况下展示轴的端部。
图22是图18到21的实施例的侧视图，其展示以枢转方式承载的踏板及曲柄到挡板的连接。
具体实施方式
更详细地转到图式，踏板10及12分别与踏板曲柄14及16可滑动地接触，如在下文进一步描述。踏板曲柄14及16在操作上连接到推进构件，所述推进构件凹入于桨板20或皮划艇21的中心中的开口18中。踏板10及12中的每一者的前向端以枢转方式在22及24处附接到桨板或皮划艇的上部表面26。
踏板10及12的后部端或尾端30、32处的底侧28各自适于与分别附接到曲柄14及16的自由端的轴承34及36滚动接触。踏板10及12的底侧28也可与曲柄的自由端滑动接触。站立的桨板操作者或用户或者就坐的艇(例如皮划艇)的操作者通过用腿对踏板施加踏步移动而致使曲柄向上和向下移动，使得在向下踩压一个踏板时，另一踏板向上移动。
可旋转鼓轮38及40分别承载径向延伸的刚性桅42及44。所述桅以大体向下方向突出，使得其始终保持于水中且不接触船体的底侧。所述桅分别在其前缘处支撑翼板或挡板46及48。翼板或挡板中的每一者可围绕其桅旋转，使得挡板的与前缘相对的边缘可相对于鼓轮38及40的纵向中心线从一侧移动到另一侧。此动作导致两个挡板沿挡板的横向移动的两个方向对船舶施加前向力或推动，从而提供优异的效率及速度。尾缘的行进或移动的程度受由主帆帆脚索张力器50及52提供的调整的限制。
翼板或挡板桅42附接到前部鼓轮38的前部且第二翼板或挡板桅44附接到后部鼓轮40的前部。在每一翼板或挡板的后部处，主帆帆脚索张力器连接到其相应鼓轮且在其可达距离或长度方面为可调整的以更改翼板或挡板46及48中的每一者的张力。
在第6,022,249号美国专利中描述关于鼓轮、桅及支撑件的结构的进一步细节，所述美国专利的揭示内容以引用方式明确地并入本文中。
图10到17展示应用于皮划艇的本发明。然而，本发明一般来说可应用于小艇。操作者不在驾驶舱内。替代地，操作者站立或就坐于由一或若干基本上直立部件58支撑的表面60上。操作者实质上就坐于皮划艇的船体的上部末端66上方。如图7到10中所展示，操作者也可就坐于桨板上。
在皮划艇实施例中，前方直立件62出于方便及舒适在某种程度朝向操作者成角度且所述直立件可由斜撑柱64支撑。前方直立件可具备在每一端处具有把手的手柄。
桨板或小艇(通常为皮划艇)具备船舵54，所述船舵可由用户前方的直立件56操作。
桨板或皮划艇还可具备第二直立件58以便在航行或休息时为操作者或用户提供支撑。
踏板曲柄14及16连接到承载于轴70上的链条导板68。链条导板68可在轴70上来回旋转。轴70由驱动支撑部件或脊72支撑。应理解，支撑部件72可为单件式或另一选择为由服务相同目的的数个个别组件构成。
驱动支撑部件或脊72承载纵向轴件74，纵向轴件74承载链轮76。纵向轴件还承载可旋转鼓轮38及40、桅42及44以及相应挡板46及48。连接到链条导板68的链条78越过链轮76来驱动翼板或挡板46及48。
在图18到22的实施例中，踏板10及12的前端在枢转点80处固定到或接近驱动支撑部件或脊72的前端。
图20及21不同在于在图20中，轴70的端部由安装元件82覆盖，安装元件82用于将推进构件紧固到船舶的底部中的开口。用于此应用的安装元件的结构为所述领域中众所周知的且不形成本发明的部分。
在皮划艇或其它小艇的情形中，座位位于船体的上部界限的实质上上方。
在本发明中，操作者在站立于踏板上时可从前方到后方明显地移动其重量。从前方到后方明显地移动重量改变踏板的操作的机械优势。

Claims (13)

1.一种适于插入于船舶中的装置，其包括：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径，一个翼片沿一个方向旋转且另一翼片沿相反方向旋转；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加输入力的构件包括一对踏板，所述踏板耦合到所述翼片使得在一个踏板向下移动时，另一踏板向上移动，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式附接以便围绕基本上垂直于所述船舶的中心线的基本上水平轴线枢转且所述踏板的后端围绕所述轴线自由枢转，借此操作者可对所述踏板施加逐步力。
2.一种适于插入于船舶中的装置，其包括：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加输入力的构件包括一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端围绕固定点以枢转方式附接且所述踏板的后端与所述踏板曲柄自由地滚动或滑动接触，借此操作者可通过对所述踏板施加逐步力来将力施加到所述踏板曲柄。
3.一种适于插入于船舶中的装置，所述装置包括：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加输入力的构件包括一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式固定到所述船舶的上部表面且所述踏板的后端与所述踏板曲柄自由地滚动或滑动接触，借此操作者可通过对所述踏板施加逐步力来将力施加到所述踏板曲柄。
4.一种新颖船舶，其具有：延伸于吃水线下方的由支撑部件承载的推进构件，所述推进构件包括一对柔性挡板，所述柔性挡板中的每一者适于相对于所述船舶的中心纵向维度沿大体上横向方向振荡完成弧形路径；以及与所述推进构件在操作上相关联借此在施加输入力时用于将输入力施加到所述推进构件的构件，所述柔性挡板可扭曲以在沿两个方向沿着所述弧形路径移动时相对于所述船舶的所述纵向维度形成用于提供前向推力的攻角，其中所述用于施加推进力的构件包括一对踏板，且进一步包含与所述推进构件在操作上相关联的踏板曲柄，所述踏板的前端以枢转方式固定到所述支撑部件且所述踏板的后端与所述踏板曲柄自由地滚动或滑动接触，借此操作者可通过对所述踏板施加逐步力来将力施加到所述踏板曲柄。
5.根据权利要求4所述的船舶，其中船为桨板。
6.根据权利要求4所述的船舶，其中所述船为小艇。
7.根据权利要求4所述的船舶，其中所述船为皮划艇。
8.根据权利要求5所述的桨板，其中在所述操作者的前方提供用于在踩踏板时抓握的直立件。
9.根据权利要求6所述的小艇，其中在所述操作者的前方提供用于在踩踏板时抓握的直立件。
10.根据权利要求5所述的桨板，其中在所述操作者的后方提供座位。
11.根据权利要求6所述的小艇，其中在所述操作者的后方提供座位，所述座位实质上在所述艇的船体的上部末端上方。
12.根据权利要求7所述的皮划艇，其中在所述操作者的前方提供用于在踩踏板时抓握的直立件。
13.根据权利要求7所述的皮划艇，其中在所述操作者的后方提供座位，所述座位实质上在所述皮划艇的船体的上部末端上方。
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CN108715216A (zh) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-30 湖南大学 一种水上漫步娱乐设施
CN110341922A (zh) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-18 武义恒海工具股份有限公司 脚踏船

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WO2015002882A1 (en) 2015-01-08
US9475559B2 (en) 2016-10-25
EP3016852B1 (en) 2018-11-14
US20150011134A1 (en) 2015-01-08
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ES2703900T3 (es) 2019-03-13
CN105228894B (zh) 2018-09-18

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