CN105198583A - Nutrient medium for soilless culture - Google Patents
Nutrient medium for soilless culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN105198583A CN105198583A CN201510612995.1A CN201510612995A CN105198583A CN 105198583 A CN105198583 A CN 105198583A CN 201510612995 A CN201510612995 A CN 201510612995A CN 105198583 A CN105198583 A CN 105198583A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient medium for soilless culture, and belongs to the technical field of soilless culture. According to the technical field, the nutrient medium for soilless culture is prepared from, by weight, 5-10 parts of turfy soil, 0.5-1.5 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts of compound fertilizer, 3-5 parts of cow dung, 10-20 parts of bacterium stick waste residues, 10-20 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of wood bits, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of coal ash, 5-10 parts of liquid microorganism bacterium liquid and 3-5 parts of amino acid. The nutrient medium for soilless culture has the advantages that nutrient elements are comprehensive, the production process is simple, the production period is short, the source of the preparation raw materials is wide, price is low, and the environment is not polluted; bacteria, saccharomycetes, actinomycetes and the like are compounded, the synergistic effect is achieved, multiple functions are achieved, and the effect is good; a large quantity of functional bacteria are bred, multiple special metabolites are generated, and therefore growth and development of plants are stimulated, and the disease resisting, drought resisting and cold resisting capacity of the plants is improved.
Description
Technical field
A kind of soilless culture substance of the present invention, belongs to cultivation technique without soil field.
Background technology
The investigation and application of China to cultivation technique without soil is started late, but because it is compared with traditional soil cultivation, have the clear superiorities such as cleaning, high yield, strong adaptability, therefore, cultivation technique without soil have also been obtained fast development in China in recent years.Soilless culture generally can be divided into without substrate culture and substrate culture two kinds.The success or not that soilless culture is produced, depend on that whether the formula of nutraceutical matrix is suitable to a great extent, whether the nutritional care of growing process can meet the requirement of each Different growth phases.
Current soilless culture substrate is mainly divided into inorganic and organic two large classes, makes available nutrient single, not comprehensive nutrition.Plant and rhizospheric microorganism, as an ecosystem mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, interact in the process of common evolutionary, and this is a long-term process selected mutually.It can promote host plant to absorb nutritive ingredient, helps host plant to expand nutritive ingredient absorption area, strengthen the resistance of host plant.The existence of rhizospheric microorganism also significantly improves the chlorophyll content in leaf blades of plant, thus promotes that it photosyntheticly carries out, and therefore rhizospheric microorganism is also most important to the growth of plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of soilless culture substrate containing microorganism of comprehensive nutrition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of soilless culture substance, be made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 5-10 part, fertilizer 0.5-1.5 part, composite fertilizer 0.5-2 part, cow dung 3-5 part, bacterium rod waste residue 10-20 part, stalk 10-20 part, wood chip 10-20 part, humic acids 3-5 part, flyash 5-10 part, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 5-10 part, amino acid 3-5 part.
A kind of soilless culture substance, be made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 7 parts, fertilizer 1 part, composite fertilizer 1.5 parts, cow dung 4 parts, bacterium rod 15 parts, waste residue, stalk 15 parts, wood chip 15 parts, humic acids 4 parts, 8 parts, flyash, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 8 parts, 4 parts, amino acid.
Described liquid microbe bacterium liquid be genus bacillus, actinomycetes, saccharomycetic one or more, living bacteria count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, described genus bacillus is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, and described actinomycetes are Streptomyces jingyangensis, and described yeast is candida tropicalis.
Described amino acid is one or more mixtures in Threonine, α-amino-isovaleric acid, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, leucine, tryptophane, aspartic acid, arginine, Gelucystine.
Described composite fertilizer is Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: the weight part ratio of potassium is 1:1:1.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following beneficial effect.
Soilless culture substrate of the present invention have nutritive element comprehensively, preserve moisture and fertility performance is good, production technique is simple, with short production cycle, less investment, raw materials material source are extensive, cheap, environmentally safe.
In liquid microbe bacterium liquid, subtilis (Bacillussubtills) is bred by competitive growth and the mode occupying living space prevents the growth of plant pathogenic fungi; the highly dense protective membrane of one deck can be formed rapidly at plant surface; make phytopathogen can not get living space, thus protect plant and endanger from pathogenic bacteria.Subtilis can secrete antibacterial substance in addition, suppresses germ spore-germination and mycelial growth, thus reaches prevention and the object for the treatment of.Microorganism species in matrix, except containing the nutritive elements such as a certain amount of C, N, P except self and can being absorbed and used by plants, resolvent after substrate microorganism own metabolism product and death can be absorbed and used by plants, and some meta-bolitess of plant (as root secretion) or cast also can be absorbed by substrate microorganism; Define one " partial circulating " in matrix microecosystem inside thus, make between substrate microorganism and root system of plant, to form stable dynamic system, the root system of plant provides part carbon source for substrate microorganism in this system, and substrate microorganism also promotes the growth of root system of plant conversely.Compared to soil media, the particle of cultivation matrix is comparatively large, and air porosity is higher, can advantageously in plant-growth, and the cultivation matrix of same volume is compared with soil media, all superior in all many-sides such as nutrition, moisture.Bacterium, yeast, actinomycetes etc. are composited, synergy, and function is many, effective; Breed a large amount of function bacterium and produce multiple special efficacy meta-bolites, thus stimulating plant grows, improve plant disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soilless culture substance, be made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 7 parts, fertilizer 1 part, composite fertilizer 1.5 parts, cow dung 4 parts, bacterium rod 15 parts, waste residue, stalk 15 parts, wood chip 15 parts, humic acids 4 parts, 8 parts, flyash, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 8 parts, 4 parts, amino acid.
Described liquid microbe bacterium liquid is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, saccharomycetic mixing, living bacteria count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, described genus bacillus is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, and described actinomycetes are Streptomyces jingyangensis, and described yeast is candida tropicalis.
Described amino acid is the mixture in Threonine, α-amino-isovaleric acid, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, leucine, tryptophane, aspartic acid, arginine, Gelucystine.
Described composite fertilizer is Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: the weight part ratio of potassium is 1:1:1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soilless culture substance, be made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 5 parts, fertilizer 1.5 parts, composite fertilizer 0.5 part, cow dung 5 parts, bacterium rod 10 parts, waste residue, stalk 20 parts, wood chip 10 parts, humic acids 5 parts, 5 parts, flyash, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 10 parts, 3 parts, amino acid.
Described liquid microbe bacterium liquid is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast, living bacteria count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and described genus bacillus is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, and described actinomycetes are Streptomyces jingyangensis, and described yeast is candida tropicalis.
Described amino acid is the mixture in Threonine, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, tryptophane, aspartic acid, Gelucystine.
Described composite fertilizer is Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: the weight part ratio of potassium is 1:1:1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soilless culture substance, be made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 10 parts, fertilizer 0.5 part, composite fertilizer 2 parts, cow dung 3 parts, bacterium rod 20 parts, waste residue, stalk 10 parts, wood chip 20 parts, humic acids 3 parts, 10 parts, flyash, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 5 parts, 3 parts, amino acid.
Described liquid microbe bacterium liquid is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast, living bacteria count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and described genus bacillus is subtilis, and described actinomycetes are Streptomyces jingyangensis, and described yeast is candida tropicalis.
Described amino acid is the mixture in Threonine, α-amino-isovaleric acid, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, leucine, tryptophane, aspartic acid, arginine, Gelucystine.
Described composite fertilizer is Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: the weight part ratio of potassium is 1:1:1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of soilless culture substance, be made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 6 parts, fertilizer 1.2 parts, composite fertilizer 1 part, cow dung 4.5 parts, bacterium rod 12 parts, waste residue, stalk 18 parts, wood chip 18 parts, humic acids 4 parts, 6 parts, flyash, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 9 parts, 4 parts, amino acid.
Described liquid microbe bacterium liquid is genus bacillus, actinomycetes, yeast, living bacteria count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, and described genus bacillus is bacillus megaterium, and described actinomycetes are Streptomyces jingyangensis, and described yeast is candida tropicalis.
Described amino acid is α-amino-isovaleric acid, methionine(Met), leucine, tryptophane, aspartic acid, arginic mixture.
Described composite fertilizer is Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: the weight part ratio of potassium is 1:1:1.
Test effect
For epipremnum aureum, check the effect of soilless culture substrate of the present invention.
Experimental group adopts the soilless culture substrate in above-mentioned 4 embodiments to carry out epipremnum aureum cultivation respectively, and with commercially available universal plant growth nutrient fluid as a control group.Culture environment temperature 24 ~ 26 DEG C, relative air humidity 60% ~ 70%.After cultivating one month, the growing state of record epipremnum aureum plant height increment, root length and leaf area aspect is as table 1:
Table 1 epipremnum aureum growing state table
The present invention can summarize with other the specific form without prejudice to spirit of the present invention or principal character.Therefore, no matter from which point, above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention all can only be thought explanation of the present invention and can not limit invention, claims indicate scope of the present invention, and scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all should think to be included in the scope of claims.
Claims (5)
1. a soilless culture substance, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 5-10 part, fertilizer 0.5-1.5 part, composite fertilizer 0.5-2 part, cow dung 3-5 part, bacterium rod waste residue 10-20 part, stalk 10-20 part, wood chip 10-20 part, humic acids 3-5 part, flyash 5-10 part, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 5-10 part, amino acid 3-5 part.
2. a kind of soilless culture substance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight: turfy soil 7 parts, fertilizer 1 part, composite fertilizer 1.5 parts, cow dung 4 parts, bacterium rod 15 parts, waste residue, stalk 15 parts, wood chip 15 parts, humic acids 4 parts, 8 parts, flyash, liquid microbe bacterium liquid 8 parts, 4 parts, amino acid.
3. a kind of soilless culture substance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described liquid microbe bacterium liquid be genus bacillus, actinomycetes, saccharomycetic one or more, living bacteria count 2,000,000,000/milliliter, described genus bacillus is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, described actinomycetes are Streptomyces jingyangensis, and described yeast is candida tropicalis.
4. a kind of soilless culture substance according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is one or more mixtures in Threonine, α-amino-isovaleric acid, methionine(Met), Isoleucine, leucine, tryptophane, aspartic acid, arginine, Gelucystine.
5. a kind of soilless culture substance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite fertilizer is Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, wherein nitrogen: phosphorus: the weight part ratio of potassium is 1:1:1.
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| CN201510612995.1A CN105198583A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Nutrient medium for soilless culture |
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| CN201510612995.1A CN105198583A (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2015-09-24 | Nutrient medium for soilless culture |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332751A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special substrate for green pinto bean soilless culture |
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN107750896A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-06 | 曾少兰 | A kind of shatian pomelo culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873470A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 湖州琦翔进出口有限公司 | The matrix and its breeding method of a kind of cultivation technique without soil |
| CN108947716A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 马林山 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109644818A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-19 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Tree Drought Resistance growth-promoting colloid type matrix and its application |
| CN110050665A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-07-26 | 马烨 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method for desert plant cultivation |
| CN113767833A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 | Slope growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1310934A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | 刘根奇 | Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof |
| CN1394469A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-02-05 | 江苏大学 | Substrate for plant seedling and cultivation using vinegar residue as raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1802902A (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2006-07-19 | 罗国征 | Soilless culture substance for organic vegetable |
| CN103355145A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil-free culturing nutrient substrate |
| CN103598074A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless growing media |
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2015
- 2015-09-24 CN CN201510612995.1A patent/CN105198583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1310934A (en) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-05 | 刘根奇 | Full-nutrient soilless culture substrate and processing method thereof |
| CN1394469A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2003-02-05 | 江苏大学 | Substrate for plant seedling and cultivation using vinegar residue as raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN1802902A (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2006-07-19 | 罗国征 | Soilless culture substance for organic vegetable |
| CN103355145A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-10-23 | 临汾尧禾百益农业科技股份有限公司 | Soil-free culturing nutrient substrate |
| CN103598074A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Snake gourd soilless growing media |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106332751A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市欧亚农业发展有限公司 | Special substrate for green pinto bean soilless culture |
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN107141056B (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2021-07-27 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Chinese orchid culture medium, preparation method thereof and Chinese orchid culture method |
| CN108947716A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-07 | 马林山 | A kind of soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873470A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-06 | 湖州琦翔进出口有限公司 | The matrix and its breeding method of a kind of cultivation technique without soil |
| CN107750896A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-06 | 曾少兰 | A kind of shatian pomelo culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110050665A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-07-26 | 马烨 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method for desert plant cultivation |
| CN109644818A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-19 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Tree Drought Resistance growth-promoting colloid type matrix and its application |
| CN109644818B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2020-12-29 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Drought-resistant growth-promoting colloidal matrix for forest trees and application thereof |
| CN113767833A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 杭州元成规划设计集团有限公司 | Slope growth substrate and preparation method thereof |
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